Lorinčík

Lorinčík
Borough
Street and housing in a part of Lorinčík
Street and housing in a part of Lorinčík
Flag of Lorinčík
Flag
Coat of arms of Lorinčík
Coat of arms
Location within Košice
Location within Košice
CountrySlovakia
RegionKošice
DistrictKošice II
Village1248 (first written record)
Borough1991 (current form)
Area
 • Total
2.97 km2 (1.15 sq mi)
Elevation
365 m (1,198 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2020)
 • Total
888
 • Density300/km2 (770/sq mi)
Postal code
040 11
Area code+421-55
Car plateKE
Websitewww.lorincik.eu
Source [1]

Lorinčík (Hungarian: Szentlőrincke) is a borough (city ward) of Košice, Slovakia. Lorinčík is located in the Košice II district, at an altitude of roughly 302 metres (991 ft) above sea level. It is one of the westernmost boroughs of Košice and retains its traditionally rural character.

History

Chapel of St. Lawrence, which was located on the site of today's Church of St. Lawrence

The first written records of Lorinčík date as far back as 1248, when the local area and settlement was known as Gord. The settlement and its name had fallen out of use by the early 16th century, with the name Lorinčík replacing it since the 16th century. The name of the village originated from the chapel, which was dedicated to Saint Lawrence.[2] In the 18th century, Lorinčík was possibly abandoned, as it's missing from most records from the period, though it reemerges again as a settled place by 1808. In the mid-1800s, it's noted as a mostly Slovak village. Lorinčík became a borough of Košice in the 20th century and has had its own municipal government since 1991.

The current Church of St Lawrence in the borough, a protected landmark, was built in 1932. However, the patronage of St Lawrence for the locality dates back to at least the early modern period, when an older chapel or church dedicated to St Lawrence already stood in the area. The etymology of Lorinčík (derived from "Lawrence") seems to be based on the traditional use of this specific patron saint in the former village. The borough's current official name in Hungarian is Szentlőrincke ("Little St. Lawrence") and its historical Hungarian name was Lőrincke.

Evolution of the borough's name

  • 1406 – Zenthlewrench
  • 1426 – predium Zenthlewryncz alio nomine Felgard
  • 1427 – predium Zenthlewrincz alio nomine Felgard
  • 1553 – Zenthlorincz
  • 1808 – Lořinčík, Lořinček (Slovak) Lőrinczke (Hungarian)
  • 1863—1895 – Lőrincke
  • 1898—1913, 1938—1945 Szentlőrincke
  • 1906 – slovensky: Ľorinčík
  • 1920—1938, 1945 – Lorinčík

Statistics

  • Area: 2.97 square kilometres (1.15 sq mi)
  • Population: 888 (31 December 2020)
  • Population density: 298/km² (31 December 2020)
  • District: Košice II
  • Mayor: Damián Exner (as of 2018 elections)
  • The Church of St. Lawrence in Lorinčík
    The Church of St. Lawrence in Lorinčík
  • The Church of St. Lawrence in Lorinčík
    The Church of St. Lawrence in Lorinčík
  • Local cemetery in Lorinčík
    Local cemetery in Lorinčík
  • A street in the borough, leading uphill to the church
    A street in the borough, leading uphill to the church
  • Local fire brigade station
    Local fire brigade station
  • Local pub in Lorinčík
    Local pub in Lorinčík
  • Public bus route terminus
    Public bus route terminus

References

  1. ^ Mestská a obecná štatistika SR (urgently needs an updated statistics link for 2018) Archived 2007-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "História".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lorinčík.


48°41′N 21°12′E / 48.683°N 21.200°E / 48.683; 21.200