Lorenzo Sumulong

Lorenzo Sumulong
Senator of the Philippines
In office
December 30, 1949 – December 30, 1967
In office
December 30, 1969 – September 23, 1972[1]
10th Senate President pro tempore of the Philippines
In office
January 17, 1966 – December 30, 1969
PresidentFerdinand Marcos
Preceded byFernando Lopez
Succeeded byJose Roy
Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Rizal's 2nd District
In office
May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1949
Preceded byEmilio de la Paz
Succeeded byEmilio de la Paz
Member of the Philippine Constitutional Commission
In office
June 2, 1986 – October 15, 1986
PresidentCorazon Aquino
Personal details
Born(1905-09-05)September 5, 1905
Antipolo, Rizal, Philippines[a]
DiedOctober 21, 1997(1997-10-21) (aged 92)
Political partyPopular Front (until 1949)
Liberal (1949–1955)
Nacionalista (1955–1972)
SpouseEstrella Rodriguez
Children6, including Victor
Parent(s)Juan Sumulong
Maria Salome Sumulong
RelativesCorazon Aquino (niece)
Noynoy Aquino (grand nephew)
Jose W. Diokno (fifth cousin thrice removed)
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionLawyer
NicknameEnchong

Lorenzo Sumulong Sr.[b] (September 5, 1905 – October 21, 1997) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served in the Philippine Senate for four decades, and as a delegate of his country to the United Nations. He was noted for having engaged in a debate with Nikita Khrushchev at the United Nations General Assembly that (allegedly) provoked the Soviet Union Premier to bang his shoe on a desk.[2]

Early life and education

Sumulong was born in Antipolo, Rizal.[3] He finished law at the University of the Philippines College of Law and went on to top the 1929 bar examinations.[3] In 1932, he obtained a Masters of Law degree from Harvard Law School.[3]

Political career

Sumulong began his political career as a municipal councilor in Antipolo.[3] In the 1946 general elections, Sumulong won a seat in the House of Representatives, representing the 2nd District of Rizal. In 1949, Sumulong was elected to the Philippine Senate. He won re-election to the Senate in 1955 and in 1961. He did not seek re-election in 1967, but would return to the Senate in the 1969 elections. In all, Sumulong remained in Congress for 24 years, initially under the Liberal Party, but later under the Nacionalista Party. He served through the 1st Congress until the 7th Congress.

Sumulong during his tenure as senator

During his 21-year stint as senator, Sumulong became the chairman of the Senate Committee on Public Accountability (also known as the Blue Ribbon Committee). Through that high-profile position, he investigated noted national controversies such as the Tambobong-Buenavista Estate deal and the Harry Stonehill scandals.[3]

Faceoff with Khrushchev

Sumulong also served as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations committee, and in that capacity, he led a Philippine delegation to the 902nd Plenary Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in 1960. During that meeting, Sumulong took the floor and delivered the following remarks challenging the Soviet Union to allow the people of Eastern Europe the free exercise of their civil and political rights.

My delegation, the Philippine delegation, attaches great importance to this item entitled Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, the allocation of which is now under discussion.

We have been a colonized country. We have passed through all the trials and tribulations of a colonized people. It took us centuries and centuries to fight, to struggle, and to win our fight for the recognition of our independence, and, therefore, it would only be consistent with our history, our experience and our aspirations as a people that we vote in favour of having this item referred to the highest possible level of the General Assembly.

While this is not the occasion to discuss the substance of the item, I would like to place on record my delegation's view on the import as well as on the scope, the extent, the metes and bounds of this item. We feel this to be necessary in view of the statements made at the start of our meeting by the Premier of the Soviet Union. It is our view that the declaration proposed by the Soviet Union should cover the inalienable right to independence not only of the peoples and territories which yet remain under the rule of Western colonial Powers, but also of the peoples of Eastern Europe and elsewhere which have been deprived of the free exercise of their civil and political rights and which have been swallowed up, so to speak, by the Soviet Union.[4]

Khrushchev was incensed by Sumulong's remarks. He denounced the Filipino senator as "a jerk, a stooge and a lackey of imperialism".[5] Khrushchev then took out his shoe, waved it at Sumulong, then banged the shoe on the desk in front of him.[6] The following day, Khrushchev acknowledged that he had offended Sumulong but also asserted that he was likewise offended by the delegate from the Philippines.[7]

Later life

Sumulong as delegate of Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986

Sumulong's service in Congress ended in 1972, with the abolition of the Philippine Senate upon the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos. In 1987, President Corazon Aquino named her maternal uncle Lorenzo (sister was Demetria Sumulong Cojuangco) to the Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986 that drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution.[8]

Lorenzo is the father of Victor Sumulong, who served as congressman and mayor of Antipolo during the Estrada and Arroyo administrations.

Personal life

Sumulong was married to Estrella Rodriguez and had six children.[9] By way of Francisco Sumulong (born 1695), Sumulong is the fifth cousin thrice removed of Senator Jose W. Diokno, a descendant of Doña Demetria Sumulong y Lindo who moved from Antipolo to Daraga, Albay and Governor-General Felix Berenguer de Marquina.[10][11][12]

Notes

  1. ^ The Philippines was a unincorporated territory of the United States known as the Philippine Islands at the time of Sumulong's birth.
  2. ^ In this article, the surname is a both Filipino and Spanish name. Both family names are Sumulong.

References

  1. ^ Term cut short due to the declaration of Martial Law by President Ferdinand Marcos.
  2. ^ "Khrushchev Loses His Cool - Top 10 U.N. General-Assembly Moments - TIME". TIME Magazine. September 23, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Senators Profile: Lorenzo Sumulong". Former Senators. Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  4. ^ Official Records, 15th Session of the UN General Assembly
  5. ^ Nina Khruscheva. "The Case of Khrushchev's Shoe". New Statesman.
  6. ^ Eric Pace (December 5, 1988). "Recalling Year of Banging Shoe". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  7. ^ "The Thunder Departs". Time Magazine. October 24, 1960. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  8. ^ "THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  9. ^ Official Directory of the Constitutional Commission 1986. 1986. p. 111. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  10. ^ Quiñones, Klarenz (December 1, 2018). "Francisco Sumulong". Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  11. ^ Dulay, Toti (2012). "Chapter 3 : Marikina".
  12. ^ "The Sauza-Berenguer de Marquina Official Website".
House of Representatives of the Philippines
Preceded by
Emilio de la Paz
 Representative, 2nd District of Rizal
1946 – 1949 		Succeeded by
Emilio de la Paz