Loire 130

Loire 130
Loire 130 on catapult
Role Reconnaissance flying boat
Manufacturer Loire
First flight November 19, 1934
Introduction 1937
Retired 1951
Primary users French Navy
French Air Force
Produced 1937–1942
Number built 125
Loire 130, January 1940

The Loire 130 was a French flying boat that saw service during World War II. It was designed and built by Loire Aviation of St Nazaire.

Development

The Loire 130 originated from a mid-1930s requirement from the French Navy for a reconnaissance seaplane or flying boat that could also serve aboard French battleships and cruisers. Chosen in 1936 against five competitors (Bréguet 610, Gourdou-Leseurre GL-820 HY, Levasseur PL.200, CAMS 120), the Loire 130's performance was deemed to be good and production orders for 150 of the machines were placed. It entered production in 1937 and replaced most shipborne seaplanes and flying boats already in service.

Operational service

In the late 1930s, Loire 130s were serving aboard most battleships and cruisers of the French Navy, as well as aboard the seaplane tender Commandant Teste. Despite attrition from the German invasion, quite a few Loire 130s survived the war and remained in post-war French service, especially in French colonies until 1951.

Variants

Loire 130 M
Production version.
Loire 130 Cl
Colonial variant with enlarged radiator and Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs

Operators

 France
 Vichy France

Specifications (Loire 130 M)

Loire 130 3-view drawing from L'Aerophile June 1944

Data from War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Five Flying Boats [1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 3
  • Capacity: 4 passengers (as transport)
  • Length: 11.300 m (37 ft 0+7⁄8 in)
  • Wingspan: 15.999 m (52 ft 5+7⁄8 in)
  • Height: 3.848 m (12 ft 7+1⁄2 in)
  • Wing area: 38.17 m2 (410.9 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 2,050 kg (4,519 lb)
  • Gross weight: 3,260 kg (7,187 lb) (catapult launch)
  • Max takeoff weight: 3,500 kg (7,716 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Xirs liquid-cooled V12 engine, 540 kW (720 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 220 km/h (137 mph, 119 kn) at 2,100 m (6,890 ft)
  • Cruise speed: 164 km/h (102 mph, 89 kn) at 1,500 m (4,920 ft)
  • Endurance: 7.5 hr at 150 km/h (93 mph) and 500 m (1,640 ft)
  • Service ceiling: 6,000 m (19,685 ft)
  • Time to altitude: 12 min to 3,000 m (9,840 ft)

Armament

See also

Related lists

References

  1. ^ Green 1968, p.38.

Bibliography

  • Bousquet, Gérard. French Flying Boats of WW II. Sandomierz, Poland: Stratus, 2013 ISBN 978-83-63678-06-7
  • Green, William (1962). War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Five Flying Boats. Macdonald:London. ISBN 0-356-01449-5
  • Morareau, Lucien (2002). Les aéronefs de l'aviation maritime (1910–1942). ARDHAN, ISBN 2-913344-04-6
  • Young, Edward M. (1984). "France's Forgotten Air War". Air Enthusiast. No. 25. pp. 22–33. ISSN 0143-5450.
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