List of wars involving South Sudan

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of South Sudan.

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	President of South Sudan
First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)	ALF Anyanya	Sudan  Libya  Uganda	Stalemate[1] Addis Ababa Agreement[2]	None
Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)	SPLA SPDF SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Front  Uganda  Ethiopia  Eritrea	Sudan Janjaweed SSDF Nuer White Army SPLA-Nasir LRA  Libya	Stalemate[3] Comprehensive Peace Agreement[4] 2011 Referendum, subsequent independence of South Sudan Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
Disarmament of the Lou Nuer (2005–2006)	Southern Sudan	Nuer White Army SSDF	SPLA victory Nuer White Army disarmed	Salva Kiir
George Athor's rebellion (2010–2011)	Southern Sudan	SSDM	SPLA victory Surrender of most rebels
Heglig Crisis (2012)	South Sudan	Sudan	Defeat South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig[5]
South Sudanese Civil War (2013–2020)	SPLM SSLM SRF  Uganda	SPLM-IO SSDM Nuer White Army	Stalemate Unity Government formed

Footnotes

1. Shinn, David H, "Addis Ababa Agreement: was it destined to fail and are there lessons for the Current Sudan Peace Process?", p. 242
2. John Pike. "Sudan Civil War". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
3. Kadhim, Abbas K. Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Handbook. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 422
4. "Sudan CPA Provisions". Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
5. "Sudan-South Sudan peace accords hailed".

Bibliography

First Sudanese Civil War:

• Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
• Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. ISBN 0-7153-6221-6.
• Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7.
• O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition ISBN 0-571-10768-0).
• Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

External links

Second Sudanese Civil War:

• Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org
• Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war
• In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005
• With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices, Washington Post, 28 July 2005
• The Nuba Mountains Homepage
• Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.