Philadelphia, the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, is home to more than 300 completed high-rise buildings and skyscrapers up to 330 feet (101 m),[1] and 58 completed skyscrapers of 330 feet (101 m) or taller,[2] of which 34 are 400 feet (122 m) or taller and are listed below.
Comcast Technology Center is the tallest building in the United States outside New York City and Chicago, and is ranked as the 14th-tallest building in the United States, and as the 96th-tallest in the world.[4] The second-tallest building in Philadelphia is the 58-story Comcast Center at 974 feet (297 m),[7] while the third-tallest building is One Liberty Place, which rises 61 floors and 945 feet (288 m).[8] One Liberty Place stood as the tallest building in Pennsylvania for over 20 years until the completion of Comcast Center in 2008. Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Pennsylvania are in Philadelphia; the remainder are in Pittsburgh.[9] Philadelphia is one of only five American cities with two or more completed buildings over 900 feet (274 m) tall; the others are New York City, Chicago, Houston, and Los Angeles.[10]
Philadelphia's history of tall buildings is generally thought to have begun with the 1754 addition of the steeple to Christ Church, which was one of America's first high-rise structures.[11] Through most of the 20th century, a "gentlemen's agreement" and economic restraints[12] prevented buildings from rising higher than the 548-ft (167-m) Philadelphia City Hall.[13] Despite this, Philadelphia amassed a large collection of high-rise buildings. The completion of One Liberty Place in 1987 broke the agreement,[13] and Philadelphia has since seen the construction of eleven skyscrapers that eclipse City Hall in height.[2]
Philadelphia has twice held the tallest habitable building in North America, first with Christ Church, then with City Hall. The latter reigned as the world's tallest building from 1894 to 1908, and is currently the world's second-tallest masonry building, only 1.6 feet (0.49 m) shorter[14] than Mole Antonelliana in Turin.[15][16] Like other large American cities, Philadelphia experienced a massive building boom in the 1970s and 1980s, resulting in the completion of 20 skyscrapers of 330 feet (101 m) or taller.[17]
Tallest buildings
This list ranks completed and topped out skyscrapers in Center City Philadelphia that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement, including spires and architectural details but excluding antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. The only demolished building that would have ranked on this list was the 492-foot (150 m) One Meridian Plaza, razed in 1999.[18]
Was Pennsylvania's tallest building upon completion
Construction broke ground July 2014; topped out on November 27, 2017;[5][6] currently the tallest building in Pennsylvania, and the tallest building in the United States outside New York City and Chicago, the 14th-tallest building in the United States; opened to staff in July 2018 and the public in October 2018; tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 2010s[19][20][21]
Philadelphia's first skyscraper taller than City Hall. Third-tallest building in the state; 28th-tallest building in the country; tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1980s[8][24][25]
1901 is the official year of completion and the transfer of ownership to the city government; however, the tower had been topped out in 1894[14] and the building had been partially occupied by then,[47][48] making it the tallest habitable building in the United States and the world from 1894 until the completion of the Singer Building in 1908;tallest building completed in Philadelphia in the 1900s.[49][50]
Formerly known as the PSFS Building;[60] tallest hotel in the city until the Four Seasons opened in the Comcast Technology Center, tallest building in Philadelphia completed in the 1930s, 2nd-tallest in Philadelphia at the time of completion, the building reaches a height of 750 feet (229 m) with its antenna, total building area is 631,006 square feet (58,622.4 m2);[61][62][63][64]
Philadelphia has seen few city record-holders compared to other cities with comparable skylines. Although churches, cathedrals, and the like are not technically considered to be skyscrapers, Christ Church, after being surmounted with its lofty spire in 1754, stood as its tallest building for 102 years before being surpassed by the (no longer extant) spire of Tenth Presbyterian Church, which was surpassed by City Hall in 1894. Then, due to the "gentlemen's agreement" not to build higher than the top of the statue of William Penn atop City Hall,[13] that building stood as the city's tallest structure for 93 years; it also held the world record for tallest habitable building from 1894 until the 1908 completion of the Singer Building in New York City.
^ abc"One Liberty Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved September 20, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ ab"Christ Church". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ abc"City Hall". PhillySkyline.com. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
^ abc"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form". National Park Service. pages 2, 10. Retrieved November 13, 2017. "The statue was … hoisted to the top of the tower in fourteen sections in 1894." (pg.10) "The tower rising 548 feet, City Hall was the highest occupied building in America…" (pg.2)
^"Mole Antonelliana". museocinema.it. Museo Nazionale del Cinema. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
^"Bell Atlantic Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2006. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"The Laurel". skyscrapercenter.com. CTBUH. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^"One Commerce Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"Two Commerce Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ ab"Philadelphia City Hall". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2006. Retrieved August 21, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"PNC Bank Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"Aramark Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"Aramark Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved August 22, 2007.
^"Wachovia Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved August 22, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^Barfield, Jennifer; Dot Boersma; Matthew White (September 25, 2005). "Architecture". Tenth Presbyterian Church (Presbyterian Church in America). Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
^"City Hall". A View On Cities. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
^Terranova, Antonino (2003). Skyscrapers. Vercelli, Italy: White Star S.r.l. pp. 153–154. ISBN0-7607-4733-4.