List of palaces in Egypt

Egypt contains a large number of palaces, dating from the time of the Pharaohs, through the Romans, Fatimids, Memluks, and the modern Egyptian kingdom.

Pharaonic

• 16th century BC palace of an unknown king, Ballas[1]
• 14th century BC palace of Amenhotep III in Malkata (or Malqata), Luxor
• 1346 BC Amarna palaces of the Pharaoh Akhenaten in al-Minya
• 14th century BC Amenhotep III palace at Avaris (Pi-Ramesses) in the Eastern Desert
• 13th century BC palace of the Pharaoh Merenptah in Memphis, Egypt[2]
• 13th century BC palace of Rameses II, Ramesseum, Luxor[3]
• 13th century BC palace of Rameses II, Fayoum
• 1175 BC The temple and palace of Rameses III at Medinet Habu[3]
• 6th century BC palace of Wahibre (Apries) in Memphis, Egypt[4][5]

Ptolemaic

• Circa 3rd century BC - 1st century BC Palaces in the Royal Quarter of Alexandria on and to the south of Cape Lochias.[6][7]
• 50s BC Antirhodos island palace, was erected off of Alexandria's mainland in the Eastern Harbour (later on was submerged by sea). [8]

Roman

• 100 AD Roman palace at El Haiz area in the Bahariya Oasis, western desert.

Islamic

• 870 AD Ahmad ibn Tulun Palace at al-Qatta'i in Old Cairo.[9]
• 12th century AD Fatimid Great Palaces (the Great Eastern Palace and the Western Palace) around the Bayn al-Qasrayn area in Historic Cairo.[10][11]
• 12th century Cairo Citadel, an Ayyubid dynasty palace[12]
• 13th century Sultan al-Salih palace in Rhoda Island in Nile in Cairo.[13][14]
• 13th century The Ablaq Palace of Al-Nasir Mohamed Ibn Qalawun, in Old Cairo.[15]
• 1293 Amir Khayrbak Palace or Amir Alin Aq Palace at Bab al-Wazir Street, Tabbana Quarter, Old Cairo.[16][17][18][19]
• 14th century Palace of Manjak al Yusufi al Silahdar, Cairo Egypt.[15][20]
• 1330 Amir Qawsun Palace (Qawsoun Yashbak min Mahdi) in Cairo, Egypt[21]
• 1334 Beshtak Palace[22]
• 1352 Amir Taz Palace in Cairo Egypt[23][24]
• 1366 Palace of Emir Tashtimur (Hummus Akhdar) in Cairo, Egypt[25]
• 15th century The Ghouri Palace [26][27]
• 1496 Amir Mamay Palace (Bait al-Qady)[28]
• 16th century Bayt Al-Razzaz palace or Palace of al-Ashraf Qaytbay. Darb Al-Ahmer.[29]
• 1634 House of Gamal al-Din al-Dhahabi, Al-Ghoureya[30]
• 18th century Kasr Alaini (which later became a Cairo University hospital building)[31]
• 1731 Harawi Residence[32][33]
• 1779 Al Musafir Khana Palace (Kasr El Chok), at al-Jamaliyya, Old Cairo.[34] The birthplace of Khedive Ismail,[35] it was destroyed by fire in 1998.[36]
• 1790s Mohammed Bey al-Alfi Palace (where Napoleon lived during his Egyptian campaign).[33]
• 1794 Bayt al-Sinnari (Palace). Now a museum.[37][38]

Modern Egypt

• 19th century Bulaq palace of Ismail Pasha in Giza[39]
• 19th century Mena House built by Khedive Ismail, at Giza near pyramids.
• 19th century Kasr al-Nozha, the Cattaui (Egyptian Jewish industrialist) palace in Shubra[40]
• 19th century Kasr al-Incha (now the ministry of defense).[41]
• 19th century Kasr Kamal al-Din (former residence of the ministry of foreign affairs)[41]
• 19th century Zaafarana palace (now the Ain Shams University administration building)[42]
• 19th century Medhat Yegen Pasha's palace, Garden city, Cairo.(Demolished now)[43]
• 19th century Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi palace in Giza now demolished
• 19th century Kasr al-Aali[41]
• 19th century Kasr al-Mounira that became the French archeological center (IFAO).[41]
• 19th century Kasr al-Amira Iffet Hassan that was later purchased by Princess Shuvekar Ibrahim before becoming the official seat of the council of ministers.[41]
• 19th century El-Walda Pasha palace (now demolished).[41]
• 1807 Muhammad Ali's Shubra Palace (Ain Shams faculty of agriculture)[44]
• 1827 Harem Palaces at the Citadel of Cairo (now the Military museum)[45]
• 1850s Kasr al-Ismailia. Now abolished it was in the area of the Mogama El-Tahrir government complex.[41]
• 1860s Khairy Pasha palace was minister of education. (It became the campus of the American University in Cairo in the 1920s)[46][47]
• 1814 Al-Gawhara Palace at Cairo citadel[22]
• 1854 Kasr al-Nil (now demolished but the area in downtown Cairo still carries its name) [41]
• 1863 Gezirah Palace (now a private hotel)[48]
• 1863 Abdeen Palace - former royal residence, Cairo[22]
• 1897 Count Gabriel Habib El-Sakakini Pasha Palace at Old Cairo[49][50]
• 1898 Anisa Wissa Palace, Fayoum.[51]
• 1899 Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik palace (now the Manyal Palace museum)[52]
• 1899 Prince Said Halim Pasha Palace in downtown Cairo.[53]
• late 19th century Koubbeh Palace, El-Quba[54]
• 20th century Fouad Serageddin Pasha's palace, Garden city.
• 20th century EL-Dobara palace (now a government school)[41]
• 20th century Tahra palace, El-Zayton[55]
• 1901 The Palace of Saad Zaghloul Pasha (Beit El-Omma Museum)[56]
• 1908 Prince Youssef Kamal Palace in Nag Hammadi.[57]
• 1911 Baron Empain palace[58]
• 1910 Heliopolis Palace, Heliopolis, Cairo [59]
• 1915 Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil palace (now a museum)[60]
• 1919 Princess Fatma Al-Zahra' Palace, Alexandria, now royal jewelry museum[61]
• 1920s Prince Amr Ibrahim Palace, Zamalek (now the Museum of Islamic Ceramics)[62]
• 1924 Kurmet Ibn Hani' (Ahmed Shawki museum).
• Montaza Palace, Alexandria
• Ras Al-Teen Palace, Alexandria

Others

• Qaroun Palace (Qasr Qaroun) is a Ptolemaic temple in Fayoum.
• Hatshepsut's Palace is Deir el-Bahri Hatshepsut's temple.

References

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2. "Lower Egyptian Gallery: Palace of the Pharaoh Merenptah (19th Dynasty)". University of Pennsylvania Museum. Archived from the original on 12 February 2003.
3. "Palace of Ramses II - Ancient Palace in Egypt in Upper Egypt (South)". The Megalithic Portal. 18 February 2006.^[user-generated source]
4. "Memphis: Palace of Apries, background information". University College London.
5. "Pharaoh Hophra". Former Things. Archived from the original on 25 March 2007.
6. Nielsen, Inge (1999). Hellenistic palaces: tradition and renewal. Studies in Hellenistic civilization (New ed.). Aarhus: Aarhus university press. ISBN 978-87-7288-645-9.
7. Riedel, Stefan (2020). Die Basileia von Alexandria: Topographisch-urbanistische Untersuchungen zum ptolemäischen Königsviertel. Studies in Classical Archaeology. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-58742-4.
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13. The Mamluk Sultans^[permanent dead link‍]
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18. Photo of passage
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46. "American University in Cairo". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010.
47. "The University". The American University in Cairo.
48. "Gezirah palace". ArchNet. Archived from the original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
49. Raafat, Samir (5 April 1997). "Sakakini Palace: How About The Palace That Turns A Hundred Years Old This Year?". Egyptian Mail. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008.
50. "Habib Sakakini Palace". Archived from the original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
51. Shahine, Gihan (25 June – 1 July 1998). "A constructive streak". Al Ahram Weekly (383). Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
52. "Egypt State Information Service". Archived from the original on 2008-05-20. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
53. Hassan, Fayza (July 2006). "Cairo's Dimming Ghosts". Egypt Today. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007.
54. Raafat, Samir (2 February 2000). "Koubbeh palace: Egypt's Official Guesthouse". Cairo Times. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008.
55. Raafat, Samir (10 June 1999). "Taher Pasha of Tahra Palace". Cairo Times. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009.
56. Hassan, Hassan; Zaater, Hossam (April 2008). "Cultural Cairo". Egypt Today. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010.
57. "Prince Youssef Kamal Palace". State Information Service. Egypt. 13 July 2022.
58. Raafat, Samir (13 May 1995). "The Belgians of Egypt". Egyptian Mail. Archived from the original on 19 July 2006 – via egy.com.
59. Raafat, Samir (19 March 1998). "The Heliopolis Palace Hotel: A Desert Taj Mahal". Cairo Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008 – via egy.com.
60. "Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil Museum". Egypt State Information Service. Archived from the original on 2008-05-19. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
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62. "Museum of Islamic Art". EgyptSites. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-10.

External links

• egy.com - List of palaces on the Nile
• Palaces of Pashas