List of ministers of economy and the treasury of Spain

This is a list of ministers of economy and the treasury of Spain.

Introduction

The function of a minister of Economy was introduced in Spain with the Coronation of the French King Philip V of Spain in 1701 and was based on the situation in France. In the course of history, it had various denominations (see list at the bottom) and was sometimes combined with other responsibilities.

List of ministers

Period Took office Left office Name Notes
Reign of
Philip V 		2 April 1701 11 July 1705 Jean Orry (11)
11 July 1705 2 April 1717 José de Grimaldo (11)
2 April 1717 1 December 1720 José Rodrigo y Villalpando (9)
17 December 1720 14 January 1724 Juan de Dios del Río González (8)
Reign of Louis I 24 January 1724 4 September 1724 Fernando Verdes Montenegro (8)
Reign
of
Philip V
4 September 1724 12 December 1725 Juan Bautista de Orendain Azpilicueta (8)
12 December 1725 1726 Juan Guillermo Ripperdá (8)
1726 14 May 1726 Francisco de Arriaza Medina (8)
14 May 1726 3 November 1726 Juan Bautista de Orendain Azpilicueta (8)
3 November 1726 23 November 1736 José Patiño Rosales (8)
23 November 1736 10 March 1739 Mateo Pablo Díaz de Lavandero (8)
10 March 1739 13 January 1740 Juan Bautista de Iturralde Gamio (8)
13 January 1740 27 February 1741 Fernando Verdes Montenegro (8)
27 September 1741 11 April 1743 José del Campillo y Cossío (7)
Reign of
Ferdinand VI 		21 May 1743 22 July 1754 Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea (7)
22 July 1754 8 December 1759 Juan Francisco Ruiz de Gaona y Portocarrero (7)
Reign
of
Charles III 		25 December 1759 1 April 1766 Leopoldo de Gregorio, Marquess of Esquilace (7)
1 April 1766 25 January 1785 Miguel de Múzquiz y Goyeneche (7)
25 January 1785 16 October 1791 Pedro López de Lerena (7)
Reign
of
Charles IV 		16 October 1791 28 October 1796 Diego de Gardoqui (7)
28 October 1796 10 June 1797 Pedro de Varela Ulloa (7)
27 June 1797 21 November 1797 Nicolás Ambrosio Garro y Arizcun (7)
21 November 1797 6 September 1798 Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis (7)
6 September 1798 28 March 1808 Miguel Cayetano Soler Ravasa (7)
Reign
of
Joseph I 		28 March 1808 7 July 1808 Miguel José Azanza y Alegría (7)
7 July 1808 27 April 1810 Francisco Cabarrús (7)
26 April 1810 7 August 1810 José Martínez de Hervás (7) Interim
7 August 1810 31 August 1810 Gonzalo O'Farril Herrera (7) Interim
31 August 1810 27 June 1813 Francisco Angulo (7)
Supreme Central and Governing Junta
of the Kingdom 		15 October 1808 30 October 1809 Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis (7)
2 November 1809 2 June 1810 Nicolás Ambrosio Garro y Arizcun (7)
2 July 1810 13 November 1810 Nicolás María Sierra (7)
13 November 1810 14 January 1811 José Company (7)
14 January 1811 6 February 1812 José Canga-Argüelles (7)
6 February 1812 22 April 1812 Antonio Ranz Romanillos (7)
22 April 1812 23 June 1812 José Vázquez de Figueroa (7)
23 June 1812 1 October 1812 Luis María Salazar (7)
1 October 1812 30 March 1813 Cristóbal Góngora Fernández Delgado (7)
30 March 1813 24 August 1813 Tomás José González-Carvajal (7)
24 August 1813 4 May 1814 Julián Fernández Navarrete y Jiménez de Tejada (7) Interim
Reign
of
Ferdinand VII 		4 May 1814 29 May 1814 Luis María Salazar (7)
29 May 1814 23 September 1814 Cristóbal Góngora Fernández Delgado (7)
23 September 1814 2 February 1815 Juan Pérez Villaamil (7) Interim
2 February 1815 10 December 1815 Philip González Vallejo (7)
21 April 1815 10 December 1815 Francisco García Luna Peinado (7)
10 December 1815 27 January 1816 José Ibarra Mateo (7)
27 January 1816 23 December 1816 Manuel López Araujo (7)
23 December 1816 14 September 1818 Martín de Garay Perales (7) Interim
14 September 1818 3 September 1819 José Imaz Baquedano (7)
3 November 1819 22 March 1820 Antonio González Salmón (7)
22 March 1820 2 March 1821 José Canga Argüelles (7)
2 March 1821 4 March 1821 Luis Sorela Carcaño (7) Interim
4 March 1821 31 October 1821 Antonio Barata Barata (7)
31 October 1821 8 January 1822 Ángel Vallejo Villalón (7) Interim
8 January 1822 11 January 1822 José Imaz Baquedano (7) Interim
11 January 1822 24 January 1822 Luis Sorela Carcaño (7) Interim
24 January 1822 30 January 1822 Luis López Ballesteros Varela (7)
30 January 1822 28 February 1822 Luis Sorela Carcaño (7) Interim
28 February 1822 5 August 1822 Philip Sierra Pambley (7)
5 August 1822 6 August 1822 Antonio Martínez Martínez (7)
6 August 1822 28 April 1823 Mariano Egea (7) Interim
28 February 1823 20 April 1823 Lorenzo Calvo de Rozas (7)
28 April 1823 12 May 1823 Manuel Cortés Aragón (7) Interim
13 May 1823 30 September 1823 Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay (7)
26 May 1823 2 December 1823 Juan Bautista Erro y Azpiroz (7)
2 December 1823 30 September 1832 Luis López Ballesteros Varela (7)
1 October 1832 24 March 1833 Victoriano de Encima (7)
25 March 1833 27 December 1833 Antonio Martínez Martínez (7)
Regency
of
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies 		27 December 1833 15 January 1834 Francisco Javier de Burgos Olmo (7) Interim
15 January 1834 7 February 1834 José Aranalde Gorbieta (7) Interim
7 February 1834 18 June 1834 José Imaz Baquedano (7)
18 June 1834 13 June 1835 José María Queipo de Llano (7)
13 June 1835 15 May 1836 Juan Álvarez Mendizábal
15 May 1836 14 August 1836 José Ventura de Aguirre Solarte (7)
14 August 1836 11 September 1836 Mariano Egea (7)
11 September 1836 18 August 1837 Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (7)
27 March 1837 9 July 1837 Pío Pita Pizarro (7)
1 October 1837 7 October 1837 José María Pérez Quintana (7) Interim
16 December 1837 6 September 1838 Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (7)
6 September 1838 21 November 1838 José Vigil de Quiñones de León (7) Interim through 9 September
6 December 1838 10 May 1839 Pío Pita Pizarro (7)
10 May 1839 12 May 1839 José Ferraz y Cornel (7) Interim
12 May 1839 19 August 1839 Domingo Jiménez (7) Interim
19 August 1839 20 August 1839 José Ferraz y Cornel (7) Interim
20 August 1839 3 September 1839 José Primo de Rivera Ortiz de Pinedo (7) Interim
3 September 1839 8 April 1840 José San Millán Coronel (7)
8 April 1840 20 July 1840 Ramón de Santillán González (7)
20 July 1840 19 August 1840 José Ferraz y Cornel (7)
19 August 1840 11 September 1840 José María Secades del Rivero (7) Interim
11 September 1840 16 September 1840 Domingo Jiménez (7)
Reign of Isabella II 3 October 1840 6 March 1841 Agustín Fernández Gamboa (7)
6 March 1841 20 May 1841 Joaquín María Ferrer Cafranga (7) Interim
21 May 1841 25 May 1842 Pedro Surrá y Rull (7)
26 May 1842 17 June 1842 Antonio María del Valle (7) Interim
17 June 1842 9 May 1843 Ramón María Calatrava Peinado (7)
9 May 1843 19 May 1843 Mateo Miguel Ayllón Alonso (7)
19 May 1843 30 July 1843 Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (7)
24 July 1843 5 November 1843 Mateo Miguel Ayllón Alonso (7)
24 November 1843 1 December 1843 Manuel Cantero San Vicente (7)
1 December 1843 10 December 1843 José Díaz de Serralde (7) Interim
10 December 1843 3 May 1844 Juan José García Carrasco Gómez Benítez (7)
Década
Moderada 		3 May 1844 12 February 1846 Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (7)
12 February 1846 15 February 1846 Manuel María Sierra Moya (7) Interim
15 February 1846 16 March 1846 José de la Peña y Aguayo (7)
16 March 1846 4 April 1846 Francisco de Paula Orlando (7)
5 April 1846 12 April 1846 Manuel María Sierra Moya (7) Interim
12 April 1846 28 January 1847 Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (7)
28 January 1847 28 March 1847 Ramón de Santillán González (7)
28 March 1847 4 October 1847 José de Salamanca y Mayol (7)
4 October 1847 24 December 1847 Francisco de Paula Orlando (7)
24 December 1847 15 June 1848 Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes (7)
15 June 1848 11 August 1848 Francisco de Paula Orlando (7)
11 August 1848 19 August 1849 Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (7)
19 August 1849 18 October 1849 Juan Bravo Murillo (7) Interim through 31 August
19 October 1849 20 October 1849 Vicente Armesto Hernández (7)
20 October 1849 29 November 1850 Juan Bravo Murillo (5)
29 November 1850 14 January 1851 Manuel Seijas Lozano (5)
14 January 1851 14 December 1852 Juan Bravo Murillo (5)
14 December 1852 10 January 1853 Gabriel Aristizábal Reutt (5)
10 January 1853 14 April 1853 Alejandro Llorente y Lannas (5)
14 April 1853 21 June 1853 Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez (5)
21 June 1853 19 September 1853 Luis María Pastor Copo (5)
19 September 1853 17 July 1854 Jacinto Félix Domenech (5)
Bienio
Progresista 		18 July 1854 20 July 1854 Manuel Cantero San Vicente (5)
30 July 1854 28 December 1854 José Manuel Collado y Parada (5)
28 December 1854 21 January 1855 Juan Mata Sevillano Fraile (5)
21 January 1855 6 June 1855 Pascual Madoz Ibáñez (5)
6 June 1855 7 February 1856 Juan Faustino Bruil Olliarburu (5)
7 February 1856 14 July 1856 Francisco Santa Cruz (5)
Reign of Isabella II 14 July 1856 20 September 1856 Manuel Cantero San Vicente (5)
20 September 1856 12 October 1856 Pedro Salaverría Charitu (5)
12 October 1856 15 October 1857 Manuel García Barzanallana (5)
15 October 1857 25 October 1857 Victorio Fernández Lascoiti Fourquet (5) Interim
25 October 1857 14 January 1858 Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (5)
14 January 1858 30 June 1858 José Sánchez Ocaña López Ontiveros (5)
30 June 1858 2 March 1863 Pedro Salaverría Charitu (5)
2 March 1863 4 August 1863 José de Sierra Cárdenas (5)
4 August 1863 13 October 1863 Manuel Moreno López (5)
13 October 1863 17 January 1864 Victorio Fernández Lascoiti Fourquet (5)
17 January 1864 1 March 1864 Juan Bautista Trupita Jiménez Cisneros (5)
1 March 1864 16 September 1864 Pedro Salaverría Charitu (5)
16 September 1864 20 February 1865 Manuel García Barzanallana (5)
20 February 1865 21 June 1865 Alejandro de Castro Casal (5)
21 June 1865 28 May 1866 Manuel Alonso Martínez (5)
28 May 1866 10 July 1866 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (5) Interim
10 July 1866 10 February 1868 Manuel García Barzanallana (5)
10 February 1868 23 April 1868 José Sánchez Ocaña López Ontiveros (5)
23 April 1868 30 September 1868 Manuel Orovio Echagüe (5)
Sexenio
Democrático 		20 September 1868 30 September 1868 José Magaz y Jaime (5) Interim
8 October 1868 13 July 1869 Laureano Figuerola Ballester (5)
13 July 1869 1 November 1869 Constantino de Ardanaz y Undabarrena (5)
1 November 1869 2 December 1870 Laureano Figuerola Ballester (5)
2 December 1870 10 July 1871 Segismundo Moret y Prendergast (5)
10 July 1871 24 July 1871 Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (5) Interim
24 July 1871 5 October 1871 Servando Ruiz-Gómez y González-Llanos (5)
5 October 1871 20 February 1872 Santiago de Angulo Ortiz de Traspeña (5)
20 February 1872 26 May 1872 Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta (5)
26 May 1872 13 June 1872 José Elduayen Gorriti (5)
13 June 1872 19 December 1872 Servando Ruiz-Gómez y González-Llanos (5)
19 December 1872 12 February 1873 José Echegaray Eizaguirre (5)
I Republic
(1873–1874) 		12 February 1873 24 February 1873 José Echegaray Eizaguirre (5)
24 February 1873 11 June 1873 Juan Tutau y Verges (5)
11 June 1873 28 June 1873 Teodoro Ladico y Font (5)
28 June 1873 4 September 1873 José Carvajal Hué (5)
8 September 1873 3 January 1874 Manuel Pedregal y Cañedo (5)
3 January 1874 4 January 1874 Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (5)
4 January 1874 13 May 1874 José Echegaray Eizaguirre (5)
13 May 1874 31 December 1874 Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta (5)
Reign of
Alfonso XII
(1874–1885) 		31 December 1874 20 July 1876 Pedro Salaverría y Charitu (5)
20 July 1876 11 July 1877 José García Barzanallana (5)
11 July 1877 19 March 1880 Manuel Orovio Echagüe (5)
19 March 1880 8 February 1881 Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons (5)
8 February 1881 9 January 1883 Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta (5)
9 January 1883 13 October 1883 Justo Pelayo de la Cuesta Núñez (5)
13 October 1883 18 January 1884 José Gallostra y Frau (5)
18 January 1884 27 November 1885 Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons (5)
Regency of
María Cristina
for Alfonso XIII
(1885–1902) 		27 November 1885 2 August 1886 Juan Francisco Camacho de Alcorta (5)
2 August 1886 11 December 1888 Joaquín López Puigcerver (5)
11 December 1888 21 January 1890 Venancio González y Fernández (5)
21 January 1890 5 July 1890 Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno (5)
5 July 1890 23 November 1891 Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons (5)
23 November 1891 11 December 1892 Juan de la Concha Castañeda (5)
11 December 1892 12 March 1894 Germán Gamazo (5)
12 March 1894 17 December 1894 Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez (5)
17 December 1894 23 March 1895 José Canalejas y Méndez (5)
23 March 1895 4 October 1897 Juan Navarro Reverter (5)
4 October 1897 4 March 1899 Joaquín López Puigcerver (5)
4 March 1899 6 July 1900 Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (5)
6 July 1900 6 March 1901 Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz (5)
6 March 1901 19 March 1902 Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta (5)
19 March 1902 17 May 1902 Tirso Rodrigáñez y Sagasta (5)
Reign of
Alfonso XIII
(1902–1931) 		17 May 1902 15 November 1902 Tirso Rodrigáñez y Sagasta (5)
15 November 1902 6 December 1902 Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno (5)
6 December 1902 25 March 1903 Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (5)
25 March 1903 20 July 1903 Faustino Rodríguez San Pedro (5)
20 July 1903 5 December 1903 Augusto González Besada Mein (5)
5 December 1903 16 December 1904 Guillermo de Osma y Scull (5)
16 December 1904 27 January 1905 Tomás Castellano y Villarroya (5)
27 January 1905 23 June 1905 Antonio García Alix (5)
23 June 1905 18 July 1905 Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta (5)
18 July 1905 1 December 1905 José Echegaray Eizaguirre (5)
1 December 1905 6 July 1906 Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez (5)
6 July 1906 30 November 1906 Juan Navarro Reverter (5)
30 November 1906 4 December 1906 Eleuterio Delgado y Martín (5)
4 December 1906 25 January 1907 Juan Navarro Reverter (5)
25 January 1907 23 February 1908 Guillermo de Osma y Scull (5)
23 February 1908 14 September 1908 Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo (5)
14 September 1908 21 October 1909 Augusto González Besada Mein (5)
21 October 1909 9 February 1910 Juan Alvarado y del Saz (5)
9 February 1910 3 April 1911 Eduardo Cobián y Roffignac (5)
3 April 1911 12 March 1912 Tirso Rodrigáñez y Sagasta (5)
12 March 1912 31 December 1912 Juan Navarro Reverter (5)
31 December 1912 27 October 1913 Félix Suárez Inclán (5)
27 October 1913 9 December 1915 Gabino Bugallal Araújo (5)
9 December 1915 25 February 1916 Ángel Urzáiz y Cuesta (5)
25 February 1916 30 April 1916 Miguel Villanueva y Gómez (5)
30 April 1916 11 June 1917 Santiago Alba Bonifaz (5)
11 June 1917 3 November 1917 Gabino Bugallal Araújo (5)
3 November 1917 2 March 1918 Juan Ventosa Calvell (5)
2 March 1918 22 March 1918 José de Caralt y Sala (5)
22 March 1918 9 November 1918 Augusto González Besada Mein (5)
9 November 1918 5 December 1918 Santiago Alba Bonifaz (5)
5 December 1918 5 February 1919 Fermín Calbetón y Blanchón (5)
5 February 1919 15 April 1919 José Gómez Acebo (5)
15 April 1919 20 July 1919 Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel (5)
20 July 1919 5 May 1920 Gabino Bugallal Araújo (5)
5 May 1920 28 January 1921 Lorenzo Domínguez Pascual (5)
28 January 1921 7 July 1921 Manuel Argüelles Argüelles (5)
7 July 1921 14 August 1921 Mariano Ordóñez García (5)
14 August 1921 8 March 1922 Francesc Cambó i Batlle (5)
8 March 1922 4 December 1922 Francisco Bergamín García (5)
4 December 1922 7 December 1922 Juan José Ruano de la Sota (5)
7 December 1922 4 April 1923 José Manuel Pedregal y Sánchez Calvo (5)
4 April 1923 3 September 1923 Miguel Villanueva y Gómez (5)
3 September 1923 15 September 1923 Félix Suárez Inclán (5)
17 September 1923 21 December 1923 Enrique Illana y Sánchez de Vargas (5)
21 December 1923 5 February 1924 Carlos Vergara Caillaux (5)
25 February 1924 21 December 1925 José Corral y Larre (5)
31 December 1925 3 November 1928 José Calvo Sotelo (5)
3 November 1928 21 January 1930 José Calvo Sotelo (5)
and Francisco Moreno Zulueta (6)
21 January 1930 30 January 1930 Francisco Moreno Zulueta (5)
and Sebastian Castedo Palero (6)
30 January 1930 3 February 1930 Manuel Argüelles Argüelles (5, 6)
3 February 1930 20 August 1930 Manuel Argüelles Argüelles (5)
and Julio Wais San Martín (6)
20 August 1930 18 February 1931 Julio Wais San Martín (5)
and Luis Rodríguez de Viguri (6)
18 February 1931 14 April 1931 Juan Ventosa Calvell (5)
and Gabino Bugallal Araújo (6)
II Republic
(1931–1939) 		14 April 1931 16 December 1931 Indalecio Prieto Tuero PSOE
16 December 1931 12 June 1933 Jaime Carner Romeu ERC
12 June 1933 12 September 1933 Agustín Viñuales Pardo Indep.
12 September 1933 3 May 1934 Antonio Lara Zárate PRR
3 May 1934 3 April 1935 Manuel Marraco Ramón PRR
3 April 1935 6 May 1935 Alfredo de Zavala y Lafora PRP
6 May 1935 30 December 1935 Joaquín Chapaprieta Torregrosa Indep.
30 December 1935 19 February 1936 Manuel Rico Avelló Indep.
19 February 1936 13 May 1936 Gabriel Franco López IR
13 May 1936 4 September 1936 Enrique Ramos Ramos IR
4 September 1936 5 April 1938 Juan Negrín López PSOE
5 April 1938 1 April 1939 Francisco Méndez Aspe IR
Francoism
(1936–1975) 		3 October 1936 9 August 1939 Andrés Amado Reygondaud
9 August 1939 20 May 1941 José Larraz López
20 May 1941 18 July 1951 Joaquín Benjumea
18 July 1951 25 February 1957 Francisco Gómez de Llano
25 February 1957 7 July 1965 Mariano Navarro Rubio
7 July 1965 29 October 1969 Juan José Espinosa San Martín
29 October 1969 9 June 1973 Alberto Monreal Luque
9 June 1973 29 October 1974 Antonio Barrera de Irimo
29 October 1974 12 December 1975 Rafael Cabello de Alba
Reign of
Juan Carlos I
(1975–2014)
 12 December 1975 5 July 1976 Juan-Miguel Villar Mir
5 July 1976 4 July 1977 Eduardo Carriles
Cst. (Suárez) 4 July 1977 25 February 1978 Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
and Enrique Fuentes Quintana (1) 		UCD
25 February 1978 6 April 1979 Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
and Fernando Abril Martorell (2) 		UCD
I (Suárez/Calvo-Sotelo) 6 April 1979 8 September 1980 Jaime García Añoveros
and Fernando Abril Martorell (1)
and José Luis Leal Maldonado (2) 		UCD
8 September 1980 2 December 1982 Jaime García Añoveros
and Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (1) until 26 February 1981
and Juan Antonio García Díez (3, 2) 		UCD
II (González) 3 December 1982 6 July 1985 Miguel Boyer Salvador (4) PSOE
II • III • IV (González) 6 July 1985 13 July 1993 Carlos Solchaga Catalán (4) PSOE
V (González) 14 July 1993 5 May 1996 Pedro Solbes Mira (4) PSOE
VI (Aznar) 6 May 1996 28 April 2000 Rodrigo Rato Figaredo (4) PP
VII (Aznar) 28 April 2000 17 April 2004 Rodrigo Rato Figaredo (2)
and Cristóbal Montoro Romero (5) 		PP
VIII • IX (Zapatero) 18 April 2004 7 April 2009 Pedro Solbes Mira (4) PSOE
IX (Zapatero) 7 April 2009 22 December 2011 Elena Salgado Méndez[1] (4) PSOE
X (Rajoy) 22 December 2011 19 June 2014 Luis de Guindos Jurado (2)
and Cristóbal Montoro Romero (5)[2] 		PP
Reign of
Felipe VI
(2014–)
X, XI, XII (Rajoy) 19 June 2014 1 June 2018 Cristóbal Montoro Romero (5)[3][4][5] PP
XIII • XIV • XV (Sánchez) 6 June 2018 12 July 2021 María Jesús Montero (5)[6] PSOE
12 July 2021 29 December 2023 María Jesús Montero (10)[7]
29 December 2023 Incumbent María Jesús Montero (5)

Historical denominations

(1) Minister of Economic Affairs
(2) Minister of the Economy
(3) Minister of the Economy and Commerce
(4) Minister of the Economy and the Treasury
(5) Minister of the Treasury
(6) Minister of the National Economy
(7) Secretary of State and of the Universal Bureau of the Treasury
(8) Secretary of the Universal Bureau of the Treasury
(9) Secretary of Justice, Political Government and the Treasury
(10) Minister of the Treasury and Civil Service
(11) Secretary of the Universal Bureau of War and the Treasury

References

  1. ^ "Ángel Gabilondo, Trinidad Jiménez y González Sinde, principales novedades del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Prisa. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  2. ^ Elordi Cué, Carlos (22 December 2011). "Un Gobierno de amigos y fieles". elpais.com. Madrid: Prisa. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  3. ^ "Cristóbal Montoro jura su cargo como ministro de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas ante los Reyes en el Palacio de la Zarzuela, con un ejemplar de la Constitución y otro de la Biblia. EFE". Qué!. Titanium Gourmet, S.L. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  4. ^ Blay, Juan Antonio (27 June 2017). "Montoro se convierte en el segundo ministro de Rajoy reprobado por el Congreso". Público. Madrid: Display Connectors, SL. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  5. ^ Sérvulo González, Jesús (3 February 2017). "Spain's Finance Ministry forecasts record tax collection in 2017". El País. Madrid: Prisa. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  6. ^ "Nuevo gobierno. montero toma posesión de la cartera de hacienda señalando los pge de 2019 como "prioridad"". eleconomista.es (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial Ecoprensa, S.A. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  7. ^ Caballero, Irene Castro, Analía Plaza, Daniel Sánchez (2021-07-12). "Un traspaso de carteras con mensajes agridulces y alguna pulla". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-07-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)