List of marine molluscs of Mozambique
The list of marine molluscs of Mozambique is a list of saltwater species that form a part of the molluscan fauna of Mozambique . This list does not include the land or freshwater molluscs.
Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements
Gastropoda
Gastropods in Mozambique include:
Patellogastropoda
Patellidae - True limpets
Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)[ 1] (Port Alfred to Kenya)[ 2] (syn. Cellana capensis Gmelin, Helcioniscus capensis (Gmelin, 1790), Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791)
Variable limpet Helcion concolor Krauss, 1848 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)[ 2]
Patella flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mzambique)[ 3] (syn. Scutellastra flexuosa )
Patella pica Reeve, 1854 (Zululand to Mozambique)[ 2] (syn. Scutellastra pica )
Vetigastropoda
Pleurotomariidae
Haliotidae - Abalone
Fissurellidae - Keyhole limpets
Trochidae
Turbinidae - Turban shells
Phasianellidae
Neritimorpha
Neritidae - Nerites
Caenogastropoda
Hipponicidae - Hoof limpets
Littorinidae
Striped periwinkle Littoraria glabrata (Philippi, 1846) (Transkei to Mozambique)[ 2] (Syn. Littorina kraussi Rosewater, 1970, Littorina glabrata Philippi, 1846)
Estuarine periwinkles Littoraria scabra group. (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)[ 2]
Nodular periwinkle Nodilittorina natalensis Philippi, 1847 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)[ 2]
Assimineidae
Vermetidae - Worm shells
Colonial worm shell Dendropoma corallinaceum (Tomlin, 1939) (Orange river to Transkei)[ 2] (syn. Vermetus (Stoa) corallinaceus Tomlin, 1939)
Turritellidae
Potamididae
Cerithiidae
Xenophoridae
Cypraeidae - True cowries
Ring cowrie Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)[ 6]
Arabic cowrie Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)[ 6]
Cypraea barclayi Reeve, 1857 (Cape St Blaize and north/east)[ 6] (syn. Erronea barclayi (Cape St Blaize to Mozambique))[ 3]
Cypraea broderipii Sowerby II, 1832 (Port Edward and north)[ 6] (syn. Lyncina broderipii (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Snake's head cowrie Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758 (Still Bay to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Carnelian cowrie Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Orange cowrie Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay and Mozambique)[ 6] (syn. Cribraria cribraria comma )[ 3]
Eroded cowrie Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Knysna estuary to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Kitten cowrie Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791 (Port Alfred to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Cypraea fultoni Sowerby III, 1903 (Haga Haga and north)[ 6] (Sub-species Barycypraea fultoni amorimi and Barycypraea fultoni massiera (both Mozambique))[ 3]
Honey cowrie Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758 (Coffee Bay and north)[ 6] (syn. Luria isabella (Wild Coast to Mozambique))[ 3]
Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie)[ 6] (syn. Leporicypraea mappa (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827 (Jeffreys Bay and north)[ 6] (syn. Erosaria marginalis (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Money cowrie Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)[ 2] (Durban and north)[ 6]
Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north)[ 6] (syn. Staphylaea nucleus (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Cypraea owenii Sowerby II, 1837 (Coffee Bay and north)[ 6] (syn. Bistolida owenii vasta (Wild Coast to Mozambique))[ 3]
Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791 (Scottburgh and north)[ 6] (syn. Mauritia scurra (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Stippled cowrie Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758 (Mngazana to Mozambique)[ 2] [ 6]
Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north)[ 6] (syn. Bistolida stolida diauges (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie and north)[ 6] (syn. Talparia talpa (Northern Wild Coast to Mozambique))[ 3]
Tiger cowrie Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)[ 2] (Algoa Bay and north)[ 6]
Erosia ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Erronea chinensis (Gmelin, 1791) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique))[ 3]
Erronea succinata (Lamarck, 1810) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))[ 3]
Ovulidae
Velutinidae
Triviidae - Trivia
Naticidae - Necklace shells
Eunaticina perobliqua (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Mammilla fibrosa (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) (Mozambique)[ 3]
Natica arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791) (Mozambique)[ 3]
Natica lineata (Roding, 1798) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Naticarius alapapilionis (Roding, 1798) (northern Wild Coast to Mozambique)[ 3]
Naticarius manceli (Josseaume, 1874) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Naticarius onca (Roding, 1798) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Neverita albumen (Linnaeus, 1758) (Durban to Mozambique)[ 3]
Neverita perselephanti (Link, 1807) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Comma necklace shell Notocochlis gualteriana Récluz, 1844. (Syn. Natica gualteriana ) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)[ 2]
Moon shell Polinices didyma Röding, 1798 (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)[ 2]
Polinices mammilla Linnaeus 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)[ 2]
Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Polinices priamus (Recluz, 1844) (Mozambique)[ 3]
Polinices sebae (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838) (Wild Coast to Mozambique)[ 3]
Polinices syrphetodes (Kilburn, 1976) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Sinum delessertii (Recluz, 1843) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822) (Durban to Mozambique)[ 3]
Sinum quasimodoides Kilburn, 1976 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Tanea euzona (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Tanea hilaris (Sowerby, 1914) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Tectonatica violacea (Sowerby, 1825) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Tonnidae - Cassinae - Helmet shells
Casmaria erinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Casmaria ponderosa (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Cassis cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Galeodea keyteri (Kilburn, 1975) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Oocorys sulcata Fischer, 1883 (eastern seaboard of South Africa and Mozambique)[ 3]
Checkerboard bonnet shell Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Phalium fimbria (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Phalium glaucum (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Semicassis bisulcata (Schubert & Wagner, 1829) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Semicassis bulla fernandesi (Kilburn, 1975) (Central KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Semicassis craticulata (Euthyme, 1885) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)[ 3]
Semicassis faurotis (Jousseaume, 1888) (Kwazulu-Natal and Mozambique)[ 3]
Semicassis microstoma (von Martens, 1903) (Central Kwazulu-Natal to Mozambique)[ 3]
Janthinidae - Violet shells
Bubble raft shell or Violet snail Janthina janthina Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)[ 2]
Bursidae
Ranellidae
Muricidae
Mitridae - Mitres
Strombidae - Strombs
Nassariidae
Dogwhelks
Plough shells
Olividae - Olive shells
Conidae - Cone shells
Heterobranchia
Architectonicidae
Siphonariidae - False limpets
Hydatinidae
Philinidae
Aplysiidae
Pleurobranchidae
Hexabranchidae
Bivalvia
Bivalves in Mozambique include:
Mytilidae - Mussels
Perna perna
Arcidae - Ark clams
Noetiidae
Pinnidae - Pen shells
Gryphaeidae
Ostreidae - True oysters
Anomiidae - Saddle oysters
Pteriidae - Pearl oysters
Pectinidae - Scallops
Cardiidae - Cockles
Tridacnidae - Giant clams
Mactridae - Trough shells
Carditidae
Solenidae
Lucinidae
Unionidae
Lasaeidae
Tellinidae
Teredinidae
Donacidae - Wedge shells
Psammobiidae - Sunset clams
Veneridae - Venus shells
Polyplacophora
Chitons (Polyplacophora) in Mozambique include:
Ischnochitonidae
Chitonidae
Cephalopoda
Cephalopods in Mozambique include:
Teuthida - Squid
Loliginidae
Sepiida - Cuttlefish
Sepiidae
Spirulida - Ram's horn squid
Spirulidae
See also
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
References
^ WoRMS
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh Branch, G.M. Griffiths, C.L. Branch, M.L. Beckley, L.E. Two Oceans: A guide to the marine life of southern Africa. 5th impression, David Philip, Cape Town, 2000. ISBN 0-86486-250-4
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. 2005. Offshore Shells of Southern Africa ISBN 0-620-33607-2
^ a b c d e Kilburn, R. and Rippey, E. Sea Shells of Southern Africa MacMillan South Africa 1982 ISBN 0-86954-094-7
^ Nangammbi T. C. & Herbert D. G. (2008). "A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia )". African Invertebrates 49 (2): 13-19. abstract Archived 2009-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Liltved, William Rune. Cowries and their relatives of southern Africa: A study of the southern African Cypraeacean and Velutinaceac gastropod fauna , Gordon Verhoef, Seacomber Publications, 2000. ISBN 0-908420-89-7
^ a b c d e f g h Gosliner, Terrence. Nudibranchs of southern Africa: A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of southern Africa Sea Challengers, Monterey, 1987. ISBN 0-930118-13-8
^ a b Zsilavecz, Guido. Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay . SURG, Cape Town, 2007. ISBN 0-620-38054-3
^ a b Day, J.H. A guide to marine life on South African shores. Balkema, Cape Town, 1969
^ "Uroteuthis" .
Further reading