List of large optical telescopes
This is a list of large optical telescopes . For telescopes larger than 3 meters in aperture see List of largest optical reflecting telescopes . This list combines large or expensive reflecting telescopes from any era, as what constitutes famous reflector has changed over time. In 1900 a 1-meter reflector would be among the largest in the world, but by 2000, would be relatively common for professional observatories.
Large reflectors and catadioptric
See List of largest optical reflecting telescopes for continuation of list to larger scopes
Name
Image
Aperture
Mirror type
Nationality / Sponsors
Site
Built
Harlan J. Smith Telescope
2.72 m (107 in)
Single
USA
McDonald Observatory , Texas, USA
1969
UBC-Laval LMT
2.65 m (104 in)
Liquid
Canada
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
1992–2016[ 1]
Shajn 2.6m "Crimean 102 in."[ 2]
2.64 m (104 in)
Single
Crimean Astrophysical Obs. , Russia/Ukraine
1961
VLT Survey Telescope (VST)[ 3]
2.61 m (102.8 in)
Single
Italy + ESO countries
Paranal Observatory , Antofagasta Region, Chile
2007
BAO 2.6
2.6 m (102 in)
Single
Byurakan Astrophysical Obs. , Mt. Aragatz, Armenia
1976
Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT)
2.56 m (101 in)
Single
Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, Norway, Finland
ORM , Canary Islands, Spain
1988
Javalambre Survey Telescope (JAST/T250)[ 4]
2.55 m (100 in)
Single
International
Javalambre Observatory , Spain (Z32)
TBA
Isaac Newton Telescope (INT)
2.54 m (100 in)
Single
UK
ORM , Canary Islands, Spain (RGO , England, UK until '79)
1984
Irenee du Pont Telescope
2.54 m (100 in)
Single
USA
Las Campanas Observatory , Coquimbo Region, Chile
1976
Hooker 100-Inch Telescope
2.54 m (100 in)
Single
USA
Mt. Wilson Observatory , California, USA
1917
Kawkasskaja gornaja observatory GAISCH MGU
2.5 m (98.4 in)
Single
Russia
Caucasian mountain observatory [ru ] , Russia
2014
SOFIA
2.5 m (98.4 in)
Single
USA + Germany
Boeing 747 SP (mobile, USA)
2007
Sloan DSS
2.5 m (98.4 in)
Single
USA
Apache Point Observatory , New Mexico, USA
1997
Hiltner Telescope
2.4 m (94.5 in)
Single
USA
MDM Observatory (Kitt Peak), Arizona, USA
1986
Thai National Telescope (TNT)
2.4 m (94.5 in)
Single
Thailand + SEAAN
Thai National Observatory , Doi Inthanon , Thailand
2013
Lijiang[ 5]
2.4 m (94.5 in)
Single
China
Yunnan Astronomical Observatory , China
2008
Hubble (HST)
2.4 m (94.5 in)
Single
NASA +ESA
Low Earth orbit
1990
2.4-meter SINGLE Telescope
2.4 m (94.5 in)
Single
USA
Magdalena Ridge Observatory , New Mexico, USA
2006/2008
Automated Planet Finder
2.4 m (94.5 in)
Single
USA
Lick Observatory , California, USA
2010
Vainu Bappu[ 6] [ 7]
2.34 m (92.1 in)
Single
India
Vainu Bappu Observatory , Tamil Nadu , India
1986
Aristarchos
2.3 m (90.6 in)
Single
ESO Countries + Greece
Chelmos Observatory , Greece
2004
WIRO 2.3[ 8]
2.3 m (90.6 in)
Single IR
USA
Wyoming Infrared Observatory , Wyoming, USA
1977
ANU 2.3m ATT [ 9]
2.3 m (90.6 in)
Single
Siding Spring Observatory , New South Wales, Australia
1984
Bok Telescope (90-inch)
2.3 m (90.6 in)
Single
USA
Kitt Peak National Observatory , Arizona, USA
1969
University of Hawaii 2.2 m (UH88)
2.24 m (88.2 in)
Single
USA
Mauna Kea Observatories , Hawaii, USA
1970
MPIA-ESO (ESO-MPI)
2.2 m (86.6 in)
Single
West Germany
La Silla Observatory , Coquimbo Region, Chile
1984[ 10]
MPIA-CAHA 2.2m[ 10] [ 11]
2.2 m (86.6 in)
Single
West Germany
Calar Alto Observatory , Almería, Spain
1979
Xinglong 2.16m[ 12]
2.16 m (85.0 in)
Single
PRC (China)
Xinglong , China
1989
Jorge Sahade 2.15m[ 13]
2.15 m (84.6 in)
Single
Leoncito Astronomical Complex , San Juan Province, Argentina
1987
INAOE 2.12 (OAGH)[ 14]
2.12 m (83.5 in)
Single
Mexico + USA
Guillermo Haro Observatory , Sonora, Mexico
1987
UNAM 2.12
2.12 m (83.5 in)
Single
National Astronomical Observatory , Baja California, Mexico
1979
Fraunhofer-Teleskop
2.1 m (83 in)
Ger
Observatorium Wendelstein, Deutschland
2012
Kitt Peak 2.1-meter
2.1 m (82.7 in)
Single
USA
Kitt Peak National Observatory , Arizona, USA
1964
Otto Struve Telescope
2.08 m (81.9 in)
Single
USA
McDonald Observatory , Texas, USA
1939
T13 Automated Spectroscopic Telescope[ 15]
2.06 m (81.1 in)
Single
USA (NASA, NSF, & TSU )
Fairborn Observatory, Arizona, USA
2003
Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)[ 16]
2.01 m (79.1 in)
Single
Indian Astronomical Observatory , India
2000
Alfred Jensch Teleskop
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
Ger
Karl Schwarzschild Observatory , Germany
1960
Carl Zeiss Jena
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
Shamakhi Astrophysical Obs. , Azerbaijan
1966
Ondřejov 2-m[ 17]
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
Czechoslovakia
Ondřejov Observatory , Czech
1967
Ritchey-Chretien-Coude (RCC)[ 18]
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
Bulgaria
Rozhen Observatory , Bulgaria
1984
Carl Zeiss Jena
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
Ukraine, Russia
Peak Terskol Observatory [ru ] , Russia
1995
Bernard Lyot Telescope
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
France
Pic du Midi Obs. , France
1980
Liverpool Telescope [ 19]
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
UK
ORM , Canary Islands, Spain
2003
Faulkes Telescope North
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
UK
Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii, USA
2003[ 20]
Faulkes Telescope South
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
UK
Siding Spring Observatory , New South Wales, Australia
2001
NAYUTA
2 m (78.7 in)
Single
Japan
Nishi-Harima Observatory , Hyogo, Japan
2004
MAGNUM [ 21]
2 m (78.7 in)
Single IR
Japan
Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii, USA
2001–2008
Selected telescopes below about 2 meters aperture
A non-comprehensive non-exclusionary list of telescopes one yard to less than 2 metres in aperture.
Name
Aperture m
Aper. in
Mirror type
Nationality of Sponsors
Site
Built
OHP 1.93
1.93 m
76″
Single
France
Haute-Provence Observatory , France
1958
74 inch (1.9 m) Radcliffe Telescope [ 22]
1.88 m
74″
Single
South African Astronomical Observatory Sutherland (1974–present) Radcliffe Observatory, Pretoria, South Africa (1948– 1974)[ 23]
1950
1.88 m telescope[ 24]
1.88 m
74″
Single
Japan
Okayama Astrophysical Observatory , Japan
1960
DDO 1.88 m
1.88 m
74″
Single
Canada
David Dunlap Observatory , Ontario, Canada
1935
74" reflector[ 25]
1.88 m
74″
Single
Australia
Mount Stromlo Observatory , Australian Capital Territory, Australia
1955–2003
Kottamia telescope 1.88 m[ 26] [ 27]
1.88 m
74″
Single
Egypt
Egypt
1960
SETI Optical Telescope
1.83 m
72″
Single
USA
Oak Ridge Observatory , Massachusetts, USA
2006[ 28]
Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (VATT)
1.83 m
72″
Single
Vatican City
Mount Graham International Observatory , Arizona, USA
1993[ 29]
72-Inch Perkins Telescope
1.83 m
72″
Single
USA
Lowell Observatory , Arizona, USA
1964
Plaskett telescope[ 30]
1.83 m
72″
Single
Canada
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory , British Columbia, Canada
1918
Leviathan of Parsonstown
1.83 m
72″
Metal
Great Britain
Birr Castle ; IrelandHistorical recreation
1845
Copernico 1.82 m[ 31]
1.82 m
72″
Single
Italy
Asiago Observatory , Italy
1976
1.8 meter telescope[ 32]
1.80 m
71″
Single
China
Gaomeigu site of Yunnan Astronomical Observatory , China
2009
Pan-STARRS PS1[ 33] [ 34]
1.8 m
71″
Single
Germany, Taiwan, US, UK
Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii, USA
2007
VLT Auxiliary Telescopes (1.8 x 4)
1.80 m
71″
Single
Europe
Paranal Observatory , Antofagasta Region, Chile
2006
Spacewatch 1.8-meter Telescope[ 35]
1.80 m
71″
Single
USA
Kitt Peak National Observatory , Arizona, USA
2001
1.8m Ritchey Cretien reflector[ 36]
1.80 m
72″
Single
Korea
Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory , Korea
1996
Sandy Cross Telescope[ 37]
1.80 m
71″
Single
Canada
Rothney Astrophysical Observatory , Alberta, Canada
1996
Largest amateur telescope in 2013[ 38]
1.778 m
70″
Single
USA
Utah, USA (mobile)
2013
69-inch Perkins Telescope[ 39]
1.75 m
69″
Single
USA
Perkins Observatory , Ohio, USA
1931–1964
1.65 m telescope
1.65 m
65″
Single
Molėtai Astronomical Obs. , Lithuania
1991
McMath–Pierce solar telescope
1.61 m
63″
Single
USA
Kitt Peak National Observatory , Arizona, USA
1962
BBO NST
1.60 m
63″
Solar
USA
Big Bear Solar Observatory , California, USA
2009
AZT-33[ 40]
1.60 m
63″
Single
Sayan Solar Observatory [ru ] , Siberia, Russia
1981
1.6 m Perkin Elmer[ 41]
1.60 m
63″
Single
Brazil
Pico dos Dias Observatory , Minas Gerais, Brazil
1981
Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic
1.60 m
63″
Single IR
Canada
Mont Mégantic Observatory , Québec, Canada
1978
1.56m optical telescope
1.56 m
62″
Single
China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory , China
1988
Kaj Strand Telescope [ 42]
1.55 m
61″
Single
USA
USNO Flagstaff Station , Arizona, USA
1964
61" Kuiper Telescope
1.55 m
61″
Single
USA
Steward Observatory , Arizona, USA
1965[ 43]
Oak Ridge Observatory 61" reflector[ 44]
1.55 m
61″
Single
USA
Oak Ridge Observatory , Massachusetts, USA
1933
Estación Astrofísica de Bosque Alegre[ 45]
1.54 m
60.6″
Single
Argentina
Estación Astrofísica de Bosque Alegre , Argentina
1942
Toppo Telescope No.1 (TT1)[ 46]
1.537 m
60.5″
Single (R/C)
Italy
Astronomical Observatory of Castelgrande , Italy
2008
Harvard 60-inch Reflector[ 47]
1.524 m
60″
Single
USA
Harvard College Observatory , Massachusetts, USA
1905–1931
Hale 60-Inch Telescope
1.524 m
60″
Single
USA
Mt. Wilson Observatory , California, USA
1908
Dunn Solar Telescope ex-VTT
1.524 m
60″
Single
USA
National Solar Observatory , New Mexico, USA
1969
FLWO 1.5m Tillinghast[ 48]
1.52 m
60″
Single
USA
F. L. Whipple Observatory , Arizona
1994
Telescopio Carlos Sánchez (TCS)
1.52 m
60″
Single
UK + Spain
Teide Observatory , Canary Islands, Spain
1971
OHP 1.52
1.52 m
60″
Single
France
Haute-Provence Obs. , France
1967
Mt. Lemmon 60" Dahl-Kirkham Telescope[ 49]
1.52 m
60″
Single IR
USA
Steward Obs. (Mt. Lemmon ), Arizona, USA
1970
Steward Observatory 60" Cassegrain Telescope[ 50]
1.52 m
60″
Single
USA
Steward Obs. (Mt. Lemmon ), Arizona, USA
1960s
OAN 1.52 m[ 51]
1.52 m
60″
Single
Spain
Calar Alto Observatory , Almería, Spain
1970s
1.52 m G.D. Cassini[ 52]
1.52 m
60″
Single
Italy
Mount Orzale , Italy
1976
Leopold Figl Observatory[ 53]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Austria
Mitterschöpfl, Vienna Woods Biosphere Reserve, Austria
1970[citation needed ]
TIRGO Gornergrat Infrared Telescope [ 54]
1.50 m
59″
Single IR
Italy + Switzerland
Hochalpine Forschungsstation Jungfraujoch und Gornergrat, Alps , Switzerland
1979–2005
AZT-22[ 55]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Mount Maidanak , Uzbekistan
1972
RTT150 (ex-AZT-22)[ 56] [ 57]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Russia + Turkey
TÜBİTAK National Obs. , Turkey
AZT-20[ 58]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Assy-Turgen Observatory , Kazakhstan[ 59]
AZT-12[ 60]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Estonia
Tartu Observatory , Estonia
1976
Hexapod-Telescope (HPT) [ 61]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Germany
Cerro Armazones Observatory , Antofagasta Region, Chile
2005
OSN 1.5m (Nasmyth)
1.50 m
59″
Single
Spain
Sierra Nevada Observatory , Granada, Spain
Persona-1 (C.2441) [ 62]
1.50 m
59″
Korsch
Russia
Earth Orbit (SSO , terrestrial viewing )
2008
GREGOR solar/night telescope[ 63]
1.50 m
59″
Single
Germany
Teide Observatory , Tenerife , Spain
2012
IRSF 1.4m[ 64]
1.40 m
Single
Sutherland , South Africa Astronomical Observatory
2000
TCC[ 65]
1.40 m
Single
38°10'12"N 20°36'36"E
2010
ESO Coudé Auxiliary Telescope (CAT)[ 66] [ 67]
1.40 m
Single
La Silla , Chile
1981
SkyMapper
1.35 m
53.15″
Single
Australia
Siding Spring Observatory , New South Wales, Australia
2008
USNOFS 1.3m[ 68]
1.30 m
51″
Single
USA
USNO Flagstaff Station , Arizona, USA
1998
Skalnaté pleso Observatory [ 69]
1.30 m
Single
Slovakia
Skalnaté pleso Observatory , Astronomical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia
2014[ 70]
Skinakas Obs. 1.3m
1.30 m
Single
Greece
Skinakas Observatory , Island of Crete, Greece
1995
McGraw-Hill Telescope[ 71] [ 72]
1.27 m
50″
Single
USA
MDM Observatory , Arizona, USA (1975–present) Dexter, Michigan, USA (1969–1975)
1969
1.26m infrared telescope
1.26 m
49.5"
Single
China
Xinglong Station , China
1991
Herschel 40-foot (1.26 m d.)[ 73]
1.26 m
49.5″
Metal
Great Britain + Ireland
Observatory House ; England
1789–1815
AZT-11[ 74]
1.25 m
49″
Single
Abastumani Observatory , Rep. of Georgia
1976
AZT-11[ 75]
1.25 m
49″
Single
Crimean Astrophysical Obs. , Russia/Ukraine
1981
MPIA 1.2[ 76]
1.23 m
48.4″
Single
West Germany +Spain
Calar Alto Obs. , Alemíra, Spain
1975
T-122
1.22 m
48″
Schmidt
Turkey
ÇOMÜ Ulupınar Observatory , Çanakkale, Turkey
2002
Babelsberg Zeiss[ 77]
1.22 m
48″
Single
Germany
Babelsberg Observatory , Berlin, Germany
1924–1947
Galileo 1.22 m[ 78]
1.22 m
48″
Single
Italy
Asiago Observatory , Italy
1942
Samuel Oschin telescope
1.22 m
48″
Schmidt
USA
Palomar Observatory , California, USA
1948
Great Melbourne Telescope [ 79]
1.22 m
48″
Metal
Great Britain
Melbourne Observatory , Victoria, Australia
1878–1889
William Lassell 48-inch[ 80]
1.22 m
48″
Metal
Great Britain
Malta
1861–1865
Barabarella (OMI 48 inch)[ 81] [ 82]
1.22 m
48″
Single
USA
Lowrey Observatory , Texas, USA
2008
Oskar-Lühning Telescope [ 83]
1.20 m
47″
Single
Germany
Hamburg Observatory , Germany
1975
Leonhard Euler Telescope [ 84]
1.20 m
47″
Single
Switzerland
La Silla Observatory , Coquimbo Region, Chile
1998
Mercator Telescope
1.20 m
47″
Single
Belgium+Switzerland
ORM , Canary Islands, Spain
2001[ 85]
Hamburg Robotic Telescope (HRT)[ 86]
1.20 m
47″
Single
Germany
Hamburg-Bergdorf Obs. , Germany
2002
UK Schmidt Telescope
1.20 m
47″
Schmidt
UK
Siding Spring Observatory , New South Wales, Australia
1973
GeoEye-1 [ 87]
1.10 m
43.3″
Single
USA
Earth Orbit (terrestrial viewing)
2008
Hänssgen's reflector[ 88]
1.07 m
42″
Single
Germany
Mobile (~Germany)
2002
KLENOT [ 89]
1.06 m
42″
Single
Czech Republic
Kleť Observatory , Czech Republic
2002
Nickel Telescope
1.02 m
40″
Single
USA
Lick Observatory , California, USA
1979
UTAS 40-inch
1.02 m
40"
R/C
Australia
Mount Canopus , Tasmania, Australia
1973
George Ritchey 40-inch (1 m)[ 90]
1.02 m
40″
R/C
USA
USNO Flagstaff Station , Arizona, USA (Washington, D.C. until 1955)
1934
Yerkes "41-inch" [ 91]
1.02 m
40″
Single
USA
Yerkes Observatory , Wisconsin, USA
1968[ 92]
ZIMLAT[ 93]
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
Switzerland
Zimmerwald Obs. , Switzerland
1997
Meudon Observatory 1m[ 94]
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
France
Meudon Observatory/ Paris Observatory
1891 [ 95]
Lulin One-meter Telescope (LOT)[ 96] [ 97]
1.00 m
39.4"
Single
Taiwan
Lulin Observatory , Taiwan
2002
Vihorlat national telescope[ 98] [ 99]
1.00 m
39.4"
single
Slovakia
Astronomical observatory on Kolonický mountain pass, Slovakia
Wise one-meter telescope
1.00 m
39.4"
single
Israel
Wise Observatory , Israel
1973
SAAO 1-meter Elizabeth Telescope
1.00m
39.4″
Single
South Africa
South African Astronomical Observatory Cape Town, South Africa (1962-c.1975) Sutherland, South Africa (c.1975–present)
1962
Near-Earth Object Survey Telescope (NEOST)[ 100]
1.00 m
39.4"
Single
China
Purple Mountain Observatory , China
2006
RT 1.00 m
1.00 m
39.4″
TÜBİTAK National Observatory
OGS Telescope [ 101]
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
European Space Agency countries
Teide Observatory , Canary Islands, Spain
1995
Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
UK + Netherlands
Isaac Newton Group , Canary Islands, Spain
1984
Zeiss di Merate (1m reflector)
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
Kingdom of Italy
Merate Obs. , Merate , Italy
1926
T1M
1.00 m
39.4″
Cassegrain
France
Lyon Observatory , Saint-Genis-Laval , France
1970s
Zeiss 1m reflector
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
Belgium
Royal Obs. , Uccle , Belgium
Hamburg Spiegelteleskop (1m reflector)[ 102] [ 103]
1.00 m
39.4″
Single
Deutsches Reich (Germany)
Hamburg-Bergdorf Obs. , Germany
1911
Kepler Mission telescope
0.95 m
37.4″
Single
USA
Earth-trailing Orbit (Heliocentric )
2009
James Gregory Telescope
0.94 m
37"
Single
Great Britain
University of St Andrews , Scotland, UK
1962
Kuiper Airborne Obs. (KAO)
0.914 m
36″
Single
USA
C-141 (mobile)
1974–1995
Crossley Reflector [ 104]
0.914 m
36″
Single
US+UK
Lick Observatory , California, USA
1896
A.A. Common Reflector
0.914 m
36″
Single
Great Britain
Great Britain
1880–1896
Rosse 36-inch Telescope
0.914 m
36″
Metal
Great Britain
Birr Castle ; Ireland
1826
SMARTS 0.9m Telescope
0.914 m
36″
Single
USA, SMARTS
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory , Coquimbo Region , Chile
1965
Spacewatch 0.9m Telescope
0.914 m
36″
Single
USA
Steward Observatory enclave at Kitt Peak National Observatory , Arizona, USA
Contracted 1915, Completed 1921
Yapp telescope
0.914 m
36″
Single
U.K.
Royal Observatory, Greenwich +Herstmonceux
1934-1990
Selected telescopes below about 1 meter/yard aperture
Name
Aperture m
Aper. in
Type
Nationality of Sponsors
Site
Built/Used
Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
0.90 m
35.4″
Single UV
USA
Earth Orbit
1990, 1995
Potsdam Great Refractor (double refractor)
0.80 m
31.5 ″
Doublet
Germany
Potsdam, Germany
1899
Optical Ground Station Oberpfaffenhofen [ 105]
0.80 m
31.5 ″
R/C
Germany
Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
2022
Pine Mountain Observatory 32"[ 106]
0.82 m
32"
Single
USA
Pine Mountain Observatory , Pine Mountain, Oregon. 6300 feet elevation.
1970
IAC80
0.82 m
32"
Single
Spain
Teide Observatory , Canary Islands, Spain
1993
JAST/T80[ 107]
0.80 m
Single
Javalambre Observatory, Spain (Z32)
Joan Oró telescope
0.80 m
32"
R/C
Spain
Montsec Astronomical Observatory , Catalonia. 5150 feet elevation.
2008
UMBC Observatory
0.80 m
32"
R/C
United States
University of Maryland, Baltimore County , Baltimore, MD. 200 feet elevation
1999
Astron [ 108]
0.80 m
31.5″
Single UV
CCCP + France
Earth orbit
1983–1989[ 108]
Ruisinger[ 109]
0.762 m
30″
Single-Newtonian
USA – ASKC
Powell Observatory ; Louisburg, Kansas
1985
Obsession Telescopes #102[ 110]
0.762 m
30″
Single
USA
Omaha, Nebraska (mobile)
1993
AKARI (ASTRO-F)[ 111]
0.685 m
27″
Single IR
Japan + Misc.
Earth Orbit
2006–2011
William Lassell 24-inch[ 112]
0.61 m
24″
Metal
Great Britain
Liverpool , England
1845
Infrared Space Observatory
0.60 m
23.5″
Single IR (2.4 to 240 )
European Space Agency
Earth orbit (GEO )
1995–1998
TRAPPIST [ 113]
0.60 m
23.5″
Single
Belgium
La Silla Observatory , Coquimbo Region, Chile
2010[ 114]
IRAS [ 115]
0.57 m
22.44″
Single IR
USA + UK + The Netherlands
Earth orbit
1983
Antarctica Schmidt telescopes (AST3-1)[ 116]
0.50 m
19.7″
Single
China
Antarctic Kunlun Station
2012
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter—HiRISE
0.50 m
19.7″
R/C
USA
Mars orbit
2005
TacSat-2 [ 117]
0.50 m
19.7″
R/C
USA
Earth orbit (terrestrial viewing )
2006–2011
Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope
0.50 m
19.7″
Schmidt
Multiple
Sweden / Australia
1956–2013
Ege University - A48 Reflecting Cassegrain telescope
0.48 m
18.9″
Single
Turkey
Ege University Observatory , Izmir, Turkey
1968
Herschel 20-foot (0.475 m d.)[ 118] [ 119]
0.475 m
18.5″
Metal
Great Britain
Observatory House ; England
1782
Dutch Open Telescope (DOT)
0.45 m
17.7″
Solar
Denmark
ORM , Canary Islands
1997
Explorer 57 (IUE)
0.45 m
17.7″
UV
US+UK+ESA Countries
Earth orbit (GEO )
1978–1996
University of Rochester Telescope Project [ 120]
0.40 m
16″
R/C
USA
Rochester NY (mobile)
2011
Armagh 15- inch Grubb Reflector[ 121]
0.38 m
15″
Metal
Great Britain
Armagh Observatory , Northern Ireland
1835[ 122]
TacSat-3
0.35 m
14″
R/C
USA
Earth orbit (terrestrial viewing )
2009–2012
Mars Global Surveyor —MOC[ 123]
0.35 m
13.8″
R/C
USA
Mars Orbit
1996–2006
JHS Meade
0.31 m
12″
S/C
Germany
NEO (Near Earth Objects)
2009
XMM-Newton —UV camera
0.30 m
11.9″
Single UV
ESA Countries
Earth orbit
1998
SWIFT UVOT
0.30 m
11.9″
Single UV
US+ UK+Italy
Earth orbit
2004
Hipparcos
0.29 m
11.4″
Schmidt
European Space Agency
Earth orbit (GTO )
1989–1993
CoRoT
0.27 m
10.6″
afocal
France + ESA
Earth orbit
2007
Centre for Basic Space Science Optical Telescopes [ 124]
0.25 m
9.84″
Single
Nigeria
NASRDA-CBSS Observatory, Nsukka
2006
Astronomical Netherlands Satellite
0.22 m
8.7″
Single UV
The Netherlands & USA
Earth Orbit
1974–1976
New Horizons —LORRI
0.208 m
8.2″
R/C
USA
Space (33+ AU from Earth)
2006
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LROC-NAC[ 125]
0.195 m
7.68″
Reflector
USA
Lunar orbit
2009
Hadley's Reflector [ 126]
0.15 m
6″
Metal
Great Britain
England (mobile)
1721
Chinese Small Telescope Array (CSTAR)
0.145 m
6″
Single
China
Antarctic Kunlun Station
2008
University of Tokyo PRISM[ 127]
0.10 m
3.9″
Single
Japan
Earth Orbit (terrestrial viewing )
2009
Newton's reflector [ 128] [ 129]
0.033 m
1.3″
Metal
Great Britain
England (mobile)
1669
MESSENGER MDIS-WAC[ 130]
0.03 m
1.18″
Lens
USA
Space (Mercury orbit)
2004
MESSENGER MDIS-NAC[ 131]
0.025 m
0.98″
R/C
USA
Space (Mercury orbit)
2004
Dawn Framing Camera (FC1/FC2)[ 132]
0.02 m
0.8″
Lens
Germany + USA
Space (Asteroid belt)
2007
See also
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