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List of freshwater fishes of Maryland
This is a list of
freshwater fish
living wild in the US state of
Maryland
.
Bowfin (
Amiidae
)
Bowfin
(
Amia calva
)
Catfishes (
Ictaluridae
)
White catfish
(
Ameiurus catus
)
Yellow bullhead
(
Ameiurus natalis
)
Brown bullhead
(
Ameiurus nebulosus
)
Blue catfish
(
Ictalurus furcatus
)
Channel catfish
(
Ictalurus punctatus
)
Stonecat
(
Noturus flavus
)
Tadpole madtom
(
Noturus gyrinus
)
Margined madtom
(
Noturus insignis
)
Flathead catfish
(
Pylodictis olivaris
)
Eels (
Anguillidae
)
American eel
(
Anguilla rostrata
)
Gars (
Lepisosteidae
)
Longnose gar
(
Lepisosteus osseus
)
Herrings (
Clupeidae
)
Blueback herring
(
Alosa aestivalis
)
Hickory shad
(
Alosa mediocris
)
Alewife
(
Alosa pseudoharengus
)
American shad
(
Alosa sapidissima
)
Gizzard shad
(
Dorosoma cepedianum
)
Threadfin shad
(
Dorosoma petenense
)
Killifishes (
Fundulidae
)
Banded killifish
(
Fundulus diaphanus
)
Mummichog
(
Fundulus heteroclitus
)
Spotfin killifish
(
Fundulus luciae
)
Striped killifish
(
Fundulus majalis
)
Rainwater killifish
(
Lucania parva
)
Lampreys (
Petromyzontidae
)
Least brook lamprey
(
Lampetra aepyptera
)
American brook lamprey
(
Lampetra appendix
)
Sea lamprey
(
Petromyzon marinus
)
Lotids (
Lotidae
)
Burbot
(
Lota lota
)
Minnows (
Cyprinidae
)
Central stoneroller
(
Campostoma anomalum
)
Goldfish
(
Carassius auratus
) (introduced)
Koi
(
Cyprinus rubrofuscus
) (introduced)
Redside dace
(
Clinostomus elongatus
)
Rosyside dace
(
Clinostomus funduloides
)
Grass carp
(
Ctenopharyngodon idella
)
Satinfin shiner
(
Cyprinella analostana
)
Spotfin shiner
(
Cyprinella spiloptera
)
Common carp
(
Cyprinus carpio
)
Cutlips minnow
(
Exoglossum maxillingua
)
Eastern silvery minnow
(
Hybognathus regius
)
Striped shiner
(
Luxilus chrysocephalus
)
Common shiner
(
Luxilus cornutus
)
Allegheny pearl dace
(
Margariscus margarita
)
River chub
(
Nocomis micropogon
)
Golden shiner
(
Notemigonus crysoleucas
)
Comely shiner
(
Notropis amoenus
)
Emerald shiner
(
Notropis atherinoides
)
Bridle shiner
(
Notropis bifrenatus
)
Silverjaw minnow
(
Notropis buccatus
)
Ironcolor shiner
(
Notropis chalybaeus
)
Spottail shiner
(
Notropis hudsonius
)
Swallowtail shiner
(
Notropis procne
)
Rosyface shiner
(
Notropis rubellus
)
Cheat minnow
(
Pararhinichthys bowersi
)
Bluntnose minnow
(
Pimephales notatus
)
Fathead minnow
(
Pimephales promelas
)
Eastern blacknose dace
(
Rhinichthys atratulus
)
Longnose dace
(
Rhinichthys cataractae
)
Common rudd
(
Scardinius erythropthalmus
) (introduced)
Creek chub
(
Semotilus atromaculatus
)
Fallfish
(
Semotilus corporalis
)
Tench
(
Tinca tinca
) (introduced)
Mudminnows (
Umbridae
)
Eastern mudminnow
(
Umbra pygmaea
)
Perches (
Percidae
)
Greenside darter
(
Etheostoma blennioides
)
Rainbow darter
(
Etheostoma caeruleum
)
Fantail darter
(
Etheostoma flabellare
)
Swamp darter
(
Etheostoma fusiforme
)
Johnny darter
(
Etheostoma nigrum
)
Tessellated darter
(
Etheostoma olmstedi
)
Maryland darter
(
Etheostoma sellare
)
Glassy darter
(
Etheostoma vitreum
)
Banded darter
(
Etheostoma zonale
)
Yellow perch
(
Perca flavescens
)
Common logperch
(
Percina caprodes
)
Stripeback darter
(
Percina notogramma
)
Shield darter
(
Percina peltata
)
Walleye
(
Sander vitreum
) (introduced)
Percopsids (
Percopsidae
)
Trout-perch
(
Percopsis omiscomaycus
)
Pikes (
Esocidae
)
Redfin pickerel
(
Esox americanus
)
Northern pike
(
Esox lucius
)
Muskellunge
(
Esox masquinongy
)
Tiger muskellunge (
Esox masquinongy X Esox lucius)
Chain pickerel
(
Esox niger
)
Pirate perch (
Aphredoderidae
)
Pirate perch
(
Aphredoderus sayanus
)
Poeciliids (
Poeciliidae
)
Eastern mosquitofish
(
Gambusia holbrooki
)
Pupfish (
Cyprinodontidae
)
Sheepshead minnow
(
Cyprinodon variegatus
)
Sculpins (
Cottidae
)
Mottled sculpin
(
Cottus bairdii
)
Blue Ridge sculpin
(
Cottus caeruleomentum
)
Silversides (
Atherinopsidae
)
Rough silverside
(
Membras martinica
)
Inland silverside
(
Menidia beryllina
)
Atlantic silverside
(
Menidia menidia
)
Smelts (
Osmeridae
)
Rainbow smelt
(
Osmerus mordax
)
Snakeheads (
Channidae
)
Northern snakehead
(introduced)
Sticklebacks (
Gasterosteidae
)
Fourspine stickleback
(
Apeltes quadracus
)
Brook stickleback
(
Culaea inconstans
)
Threespine stickleback
(
Gasterosteus aculeatus
)
Sturgeons (
Acipenseridae
)
Shortnose sturgeon
(
Acipenser brevirostrum
)
Atlantic sturgeon
(
Acipenser oxyrhinchus
)
Suckers (
Catostomidae
)
Quillback
(
Carpiodes cyprinus
)
Longnose sucker
(
Catostomus catostomus
)
White sucker
(
Catostomus commersoni
)
Creek chubsucker
(
Erimyzon oblongus
)
Northern hogsucker
(
Hypentelium nigricans
)
Golden redhorse
(
Moxostoma erythrurum
)
Shorthead redhorse
(
Moxostoma macrolepidotum
)
Sunfishes (
Centrarchidae
)
Mud sunfish
(
Acantharcus pomotis
)
Rock bass
(
Amblopites rupestris
)
Flier
(
Centrarchus macropterus
)
Blackbanded sunfish
(
Enneacanthus chaetodon
)
Bluespotted sunfish
(
Enneacanthus gloriosus
)
Banded sunfish
(
Enneacanthus obesus
)
Redbreast sunfish
(
Lepomis auritus
)
Green sunfish
(
Lepomis cyanellus
)
Pumpkinseed
(
Lepomis gibbosus
)
Pumpkingill
(Lepomis gibbosus x macrochirus)
Warmouth
(
Lepomis gulosus
)
Bluegill
(
Lepomis macrochirus
)
Greengill sunfish
(Lepomis macrochirus x cyanellus)
Longear sunfish
(
Lepomis megalotis
)
Redear sunfish
(
Lepomis microlophus
)
Smallmouth bass
(
Micropterus dolomieu
)
Largemouth bass
(
Micropterus salmoides
)
White crappie
(
Pomoxis annularis
)
Black crappie
(
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
)
Temperate basses (
Moronidae
)
White perch
(
Morone americana
)
Striped bass
(
Morone saxatilis
)
Trout and whitefish (
Salmonidae
)
Cutthroat trout
(
Oncorhynchus clarki
)
Rainbow trout
(
Oncorhynchus mykiss
)
Brown trout
(
Salmo trutta
)
Brook trout
(
Salvelinus fontinalis
)
Lake trout
(
Salvelinus namaycush
)
Lake herring
(
Coregonus artedi
)
References
Dnr.state.md: Fish key of native species