List of church restorations and alterations by Anthony Salvin
West front of Norwich Cathedral , remodelled in about 1830
Anthony Salvin (1799–1881) was an English architect, born in Sunderland Bridge , County Durham . He trained under John Paterson of Edinburgh , and moved to London in 1821. His works include new churches, restoration of and additions to existing churches, and various other buildings, including schools. However, he is mainly noted for his work on existing major buildings, including castles, and for designing new substantial country houses . The castles on which he worked include Windsor Castle , Norwich Castle , Rockingham Castle , Newark Castle , Warkworth Castle , Muncaster Castle , and Warwick Castle . He also carried out work on the Tower of London , and on Trinity College, Cambridge , Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge , and University College, Durham . His new country houses include Mamhead House (his first major project), Scotney Castle , Keele Hall , Thoresby Hall , and Peckforton Castle . In addition he designed the Observatory for Durham University .[ 1]
Thus list contains details of churches with restorations , additions and alterations by Salvin.
Key
Grade
Criteria[ 2]
Grade I
Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II*
Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II
Buildings of national importance and special interest.
"—" denotes a work that is not graded.
Works
Name
Location
Photograph
Date
Notes
Grade
St Nectan's Church
Ashcombe , Devon 50°36′20″N 3°32′19″W / 50.6056°N 3.5386°W / 50.6056; -3.5386 (St Nectan's Church, Ashcombe )
1820s
Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[ 3]
I
Norwich Cathedral
Norwich , Norfolk 52°37′55″N 1°18′04″E / 52.6319°N 1.3011°E / 52.6319; 1.3011 (Norwich Cathedral )
c. 1830
West front remodelled.[ 4]
I
St Mary's Church
Helmingham , Suffolk 52°10′24″N 1°12′09″E / 52.1734°N 1.2025°E / 52.1734; 1.2025 (St Mary's Church, Helmingham )
c. 1840
Remodelled.[ 5]
II
Holy Sepulchre Church
Cambridge 52°12′30″N 0°07′08″E / 52.2084°N 0.1189°E / 52.2084; 0.1189 (Holy Sepulchre Church, Cambridge )
1841
Restoration and partial rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th century.[ 6]
I
St Oswald's Church
Arncliffe , North Yorkshire 54°08′37″N 2°06′14″W / 54.1437°N 2.1039°W / 54.1437; -2.1039 (St Oswald's Church, Arncliffe )
1841–43
Restoration of the nave in 1841, and rebuilding of the chancel in 1843.[ 7]
II
St Margaret's Church
Stratton St Margaret , Swindon51°34′57″N 1°44′32″W / 51.5824°N 1.7422°W / 51.5824; -1.7422 (St Margaret's Church, Stratton )
1845–46
Restoration including partial rebuilding of the clerestory and tower.[ 8]
I
St Peter's Church
Elford , Staffordshire 52°41′34″N 1°43′39″W / 52.6928°N 1.7275°W / 52.6928; -1.7275 (St Peter's Church, Elford )
1848–49
Church largely rebuilt.[ 9] [ 10]
II*
St Andrew's Church
Greystoke , Cumbria 54°40′09″N 2°51′52″W / 54.6691°N 2.8645°W / 54.6691; -2.8645 (St Andrew's Church, Greystoke )
1848–49
Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[ 11]
II*
St Lawrence's Church
Castle Rising , Norfolk 52°47′45″N 0°28′12″E / 52.7957°N 0.4701°E / 52.7957; 0.4701 (St Lawrence's Church, Castle Rising )
c. 1849
Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[ 12]
I
Wells Cathedral
Wells , Somerset 51°12′37″N 2°38′37″W / 51.2104°N 2.6437°W / 51.2104; -2.6437 (Wells Cathedral )
c. 1850
Restoration of the choir.[ 13]
I
St Oswald's Church
Lower Peover , Cheshire 53°15′50″N 2°23′11″W / 53.2639°N 2.3864°W / 53.2639; -2.3864 (St Oswald's Church, Lower Peover )
1852
Aisles altered and re-roofed.[ 14] [ 15]
I
St Mary the Virgin's Church
Aldridge , West Midlands 52°36′16″N 1°54′45″W / 52.6044°N 1.9126°W / 52.6044; -1.9126 (St Mary's Church, Aldridge )
1852–53
Extensive restoration of a church dating from the 14th century, with rebuilding of the north aisle and chancel .[ 16] [ 17]
II*
St Philip and St James' Church
Rock , Northumberland 55°28′32″N 1°40′54″W / 55.4755°N 1.6817°W / 55.4755; -1.6817 (St Philip and St James' Church, Rock )
1855
Restoration and rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th century, with a new bellcote , vestry and apse .[ 18]
II*
St Mary's Church
Weaverham , Cheshire 53°15′50″N 2°34′33″W / 53.2638°N 2.5758°W / 53.2638; -2.5758 (St Mary's Church, Weaverham )
1855
Restoration of a church dating from the 15th century.[ 19] [ 20]
I
St Mary's Church
Flixton , Suffolk 52°25′45″N 1°23′58″E / 52.4293°N 1.3995°E / 52.4293; 1.3995 (St Mary's Church, Flixton )
1856
Replaced the tower.[ 21]
II*
Church of St Mary the Great
Cambridge 52°12′19″N 0°07′06″E / 52.2053°N 0.1183°E / 52.2053; 0.1183 (Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge )
1857
Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century.[ 22]
I
All Saints Church
Sherburn-in-Elmet ,North Yorkshire 53°47′45″N 1°15′38″W / 53.7958°N 1.2606°W / 53.7958; -1.2606 (All Saints Church, Sherburn-in-Elmet )
1857
Restoration of the east end.[ 23]
I
Durham Cathedral
Durham 54°46′24″N 1°34′35″W / 54.7732°N 1.5765°W / 54.7732; -1.5765 (Cloisters, Durham Cathedral )
1858
Restoration of cloisters .[ 24] [ 25]
I
St Margaret's Church
Fernhurst , West Sussex 51°02′56″N 0°43′08″W / 51.0489°N 0.7190°W / 51.0489; -0.7190 (St Margaret's Church, Fernhurst )
1859; 1881
Restoration and rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th century. The 1881 work was one of Salvin's last commissions.[ 26] [ 27]
II
St Mary's Church
Whickham , Tyne and Wear 54°56′47″N 1°40′27″W / 54.9464°N 1.6741°W / 54.9464; -1.6741 (St Mary's Church, Whickham )
1860–62
Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, with the addition of a second north aisle , vestry , organ chamber, and a new roof.[ 28]
I
St Mary and St Michael's Church
Alnwick , Northumberland 55°25′01″N 1°42′40″W / 55.4169°N 1.7112°W / 55.4169; -1.7112 (St Mary and St Michael's Church, Alnwick )
c. 1863
Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 15th century.[ 29]
II
St Mungo's Church
Simonburn , Northumberland 55°03′23″N 2°12′13″W / 55.0564°N 2.2037°W / 55.0564; -2.2037 (St Mungo's Church, Simonburn )
1863–64
Chancel rebuilt.[ 30]
II*
St Swithin's Church
Newnham , Hampshire 51°16′19″N 1°00′09″W / 51.2720°N 1.0025°W / 51.2720; -1.0025 (St Swithin's Church, Newnham )
1865
Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[ 31]
I
Royal Chapel of All Saints
Windsor Great Park , Windsor Berkshire 51°26′23″N 0°36′18″W / 51.4397°N 0.6049°W / 51.4397; -0.6049 (Royal Chapel All Saints )
1866
A new south aisle .[ 32]
II
St James' Church
Unthank , Skelton , Cumbria 54°43′12″N 2°50′26″W / 54.7201°N 2.8406°W / 54.7201; -2.8406 (St James' Church, Skelton )
1867–68
Restoration of a church dating from 1714.[ 33] [ 34]
II
St John the Baptist's Church
Stanwick St John ,North Yorkshire 54°30′10″N 1°42′56″W / 54.5029°N 1.7156°W / 54.5029; -1.7156 (St John's Church, Stanwick St John )
1868
Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[ 35]
I
St Nicholas' Church
Worth , Crawley ,West Sussex 51°06′37″N 0°08′29″W / 51.1103°N 0.1415°W / 51.1103; -0.1415 (St Nicholas' Church, Worth )
1871
Salvin added the tower and spire to a church of Saxon origin.[ 36]
I
St Michael's Church
Haselbech , Northamptonshire 52°23′21″N 0°57′20″W / 52.3892°N 0.9556°W / 52.3892; -0.9556 (St Michael's Church, Haselbech )
1872
Added north chapel.[ 37]
II*
St Michael and All Angels Church
Ravenglass , Cumbria 54°21′24″N 3°22′49″W / 54.3568°N 3.3804°W / 54.3568; -3.3804 (St Michael's Church, Muncaster )
1874
Restoration of a church dating from the 16th century with the addition of the north transept . In the grounds of Muncaster Castle . Salvin also designed the parsonage.[ 38] [ 39]
I
St Michael's Church
Northchapel , West Sussex 51°03′22″N 0°38′34″W / 51.0561°N 0.6427°W / 51.0561; -0.6427 (St Michael's Church, Northchapel )
1877
Other than the west tower, which dates from earlier in the 19th century.[ 40]
II
St Mary's Church
Astbury , Cheshire 53°09′03″N 2°13′53″W / 53.1507°N 2.2314°W / 53.1507; -2.2314 (St Mary's Church, Astbury )
Undated
Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[ 41]
I
St Mary and All Saints' Church
Great Budworth , Cheshire 53°17′37″N 2°30′15″W / 53.2935°N 2.5043°W / 53.2935; -2.5043 (St Mary and All Saints' Church, Great Budworth )
Undated
Refurnishing.[ 42]
I
All Saints' Church
Freethorpe , Norfolk 52°35′34″N 1°33′22″E / 52.5929°N 1.5562°E / 52.5929; 1.5562 (All Saints' Church, Freethorpe )
Undated
Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[ 43]
I
See also
References
^ Holder, Richard (2004), "Salvin, Anthony (1799–1881)" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , retrieved 29 January 2012 ((subscription or UK public library membership required) )
^ Listed Buildings , Historic England , retrieved 27 March 2015
^ Historic England , "Parish Church of St Nectan, Ashcombe (1308702)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 26 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Cathedral of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Norwich (1051330)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Helmingham (1033077)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge (1126260)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Oswald, Arncliffe (1132236)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Orbach, Julian; Pevsner, Nikolaus ; Cherry, Bridget (2021). Wiltshire . The Buildings Of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press . p. 706. ISBN 978-0-300-25120-3 . OCLC 1201298091 .
^ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Elford (1038899)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 January 2012
^ Pevsner 1974 , pp. 127–128.
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , pp. 385–386.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Lawrence, Castle Rising (1077602)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of St Andrew and chapter house and cloisters, Wells (1382901)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 27 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Oswald, Lower Peover (1139104)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 438–439.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Aldridge (1076396)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 January 2012
^ Pevsner 1974 , p. 53.
^ Historic England, "Church of Saints Philip and James, Rock (1041758)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Weaverham (1287233)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 25 January 2012
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 659–660.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Flixton (1031989)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 January 2012
^ Historic England, "The Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge (1126084)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Historic England, "The Church of All Saints, Sherburn-in-Elmet (1148444)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Historic England . "Cathedral cloister west range, Durham Cathedral (1121389)" . National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 22 January 2012 .
^ Historic England, "Cathedral cloister south range, Durham Cathedral (1310239)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 26 January 2012
^ Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Margaret, Fernhurst (1025991)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 January 2012
^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965 , p. 220.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Gateshead (1185359)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary and St Michael, Alnwick (1041546)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mungo, Simonburn (1157154)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Swithin, Newnham (1092926)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 January 2012
^ Jane Roberts (1997). Royal Landscape: The Gardens and Parks of Windsor . Yale University Press. pp. 350–. ISBN 978-0-300-07079-8 .
^ Historic England, "Church of St James, Skelton (1210813)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 24 January 2012
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , pp. 417–418.
^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St John (1167219)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Nicholas, Crawley (1187114)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 24 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Haselbech (1067001)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 22 January 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Muncaster (1356113)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 27 January 2012
^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010 , p. 534.
^ Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Michael, Northchapel (1223427)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 24 January 2012
^ Hartwell et al. 2011 , pp. 111–114.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary and All Saints, Great Budworth (1139156)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 23 January 2012
^ Knott, S. (2022). Retrieved January 07, 2023. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/freethorpe/freethorpe.htm
Bibliography
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
Nairn, Ian ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1965), The Buildings of England: Sussex , Harmondsworth: Penguin Books , ISBN 0-14-071028-0
Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974), Staffordshire , The Buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-071046-9