List of bats of the Caribbean by island

The bat fauna of the Caribbean region is diverse.

For the purposes of this article, the "Caribbean" includes all islands in the Caribbean Sea (except for small islets close to the mainland) and the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Barbados, which are not in the Caribbean Sea but biogeographically belong to the same Caribbean bioregion.

Overview

The genera of Caribbean bats are classified as follows:[1]

Greater Antilles and associated islands

The four islands of the Greater Antilles, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico, and the surrounding smaller islands are home to a diverse indigenous bat fauna.

Cuba

Cuba, the largest of the Antilles, and its surrounding islands, of which the Isla de la Juventud is the most significant, harbor a diverse bat fauna.

Isla de la Juventud

Isla de la Juventud is a large island south of Cuba and politically part of it.

Grand Cayman

Grand Cayman is the largest of the Cayman Islands, a group of British islands west of Jamaica and south of Cuba.

Little Cayman

Little Cayman, also part of the Cayman Islands, is located east of Grand Cayman and just west of Cayman Brac.

Cayman Brac

Cayman Brac is the easternmost of the Cayman Islands.

Jamaica

Navassa Island is a small U.S. island between Jamaica and Hispaniola.

Hispaniola

Hispaniola, the second largest of the Antilles, is politically divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Various bats are known from both the main island and several surrounding islands, including Gonâve Island.

Gonâve

Gonâve Island is an island off western Haiti.

Puerto Rico

Several bats are known from Puerto Rico, the easternmost of the Greater Antilles, which is under United States sovereignty.

Leeward Islands

The Leeward Islands form the northern segment of the Lesser Antilles.

U.S. Virgin Islands

The United States Virgin Islands are a group of islands east of Puerto Rico, centered around the three main islands of Saint Thomas, Saint John and Saint Croix.

St. Croix

St. Thomas

St. John

British Virgin Islands

Anguilla

Anguilla is a British island.

Saint Martin

The island of Saint Martin is divided into a French and a Dutch part.

Saint Barthelemy

Saba

Sint Eustatius

Sint Eustatius is a small island near Saint Kitts that is part of the Netherlands.

Saint Kitts

Saint Kitts forms the nation of Saint Kitts and Nevis together with nearby Nevis.

Nevis

Nevis is the second main island of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Antigua

Antigua forms Antigua and Barbuda together with Barbuda.

Barbuda

Barbuda is the other main island of Antigua and Barbuda.

Montserrat

Montserrat is a small British island.

Guadeloupe

The double island of Guadeloupe, which consists of two parts separated only by a narrow channel, is the core of the French overseas department of Guadeloupe.

La Désirade

La Désirade is a small island east of Guadeloupe.

Marie Galante

Marie Galante is a smaller island that politically belongs to nearby Guadeloupe.

Dominica

Dominica, the southernmost of the Leeward Islands, is an independent state.

Windward Islands

The bat fauna of the Windward Islands is more diverse than that of the Leeward Islands, reflecting the islands' location closer to the South American mainland.

Martinique

Martinique is a French overseas department.

Saint Lucia

The island of Saint Lucia is an independent state.

Saint Vincent

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an independent state, composed of the main island of Saint Vincent and the northern portion of the Grenadines.

Grenadines

Grenada

The island of Grenada, the southernmost of the main island chain of the Lesser Antilles, is part of an independent state that also comprises the southern Grenadines, including Carriacou.

Barbados

Barbados lies east of the main island chain of the Lesser Antilles.

Trinidad

Trinidad, the larger island of Trinidad and Tobago, is close to mainland Venezuela and as a result has a very diverse bat fauna, including over 60 species, more than on any other Caribbean island, including much larger islands such as Cuba and Hispaniola.[90]

Tobago

Tobago is the smaller of the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, located to the northeast of Trinidad.

ABC islands

The ABC islands are three islands off northwestern Venezuela that are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Bonaire

Bonaire is the easternmost of the ABC islands.

Curaçao

Curaçao is the largest of the ABC islands.

Aruba

Aruba is the smallest of the ABC islands and the closest to the mainland.

Miscellaneous

Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are a group of islands near the Florida mainland.

Bahamas

The Bahamas are a large archipelago north of Cuba and east of Florida.

Turks and Caicos Islands

The Turks and Caicos Islands are a group of British islands east of the Bahamas.

Cozumel

Cozumel is a large island near the mainland of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. In addition to the species listed here, Centurio senex, a species of Corynorhinus (possibly C. mexicanus), Glossophaga soricina, Mimon cozumelae, and Molossus rufus have also been mentioned for the island, but the specimens these records were based on may have come from mainland Mexico instead.[162]

Lighthouse Reef

Lighthouse Reef is a coral atoll off Belize.

Roatán

Roatán is a Honduran island in the southern Caribbean.

San Andrés

San Andrés is a Colombian island, part of the department of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, isolated in the southwestern Caribbean.

Providencia

Providencia, also known as Old Providence, is another Colombian island in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina department.

Escudo de Veraguas

Escudo de Veraguas is a small island off northwestern Panama. Despite the fact that it has been isolated from the mainland for only 9000 years, it supports at least two mammals that occur nowhere else, including the bat Dermanura watsoni incomitata and a sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus.[172] Several other mammals on the island also differ from mainland forms.[173]

Isla Margarita

Isla Margarita is the largest island of Venezuela. Like Trinidad and Tobago, Isla Margarita is a land-bridge island with a relatively diverse bat fauna.

See also

References

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  19. ^ Lasiurus pfeifferi in IUCN, 2009
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i Macrotus waterhousii in IUCN, 2009
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  22. ^ a b c d e Monophyllus redmani in IUCN, 2009
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mormoops blainvillei in IUCN, 2009
  24. ^ Mormopterus minutus in IUCN, 2009
  25. ^ a b Natalus primus in IUCN, 2009
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  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Noctilio leporinus in IUCN, 2009
  28. ^ Nycticeius cubanus in IUCN, 2009
  29. ^ a b c Nyctiellus lepidus in IUCN, 2009
  30. ^ a b Nyctinomops laticaudatus in IUCN, 2009
  31. ^ a b c Nyctinomops macrotis in IUCN, 2009
  32. ^ a b c Phyllonycteris poeyi in IUCN, 2009
  33. ^ a b c d e Phyllops falcatus in IUCN, 2009
  34. ^ a b c Tavares and Mancina, 2008
  35. ^ a b c Suárez and Díaz-Franco, 2003
  36. ^ a b c d Pteronotus macleayii in IUCN, 2009
  37. ^ a b Mancinna, 2005
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h Pteronotus parnellii in IUCN, 2009
  39. ^ a b c d e Pteronotus quadridens in IUCN, 2009
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tadarida brasiliensis in IUCN, 2009
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  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Morgan, 1994b
  43. ^ Ariteus flavescens in IUCN, 2009
  44. ^ a b Eumops auripendulus in IUCN, 2009
  45. ^ a b Simmons, 2005, p. 437
  46. ^ a b c d Glossophaga soricina in IUCN, 2009
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Simmons, 2005, p. 400
  48. ^ Lasiurus degelidus in IUCN, 2009
  49. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 459
  50. ^ Natalus jamaicensis in IUCN, 2009
  51. ^ Phyllonycteris aphylla in IUCN, 2009
  52. ^ a b Erophylla bombifrons in IUCN, 2009
  53. ^ a b c Lasiurus minor in IUCN, 2009
  54. ^ Natalus major in IUCN, 2009
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Brachyphylla cavernarum in IUCN, 2009
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Monophyllus plethodon in IUCN, 2009
  57. ^ a b c Stenoderma rufum in IUCN, 2009
  58. ^ Kwiecinski and Coles, 2007
  59. ^ a b c d e f Genoways et al., 2007a
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Pedersen et al., 2006
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Natalus stramineus in IUCN, 2009
  62. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Tejedor, 2006, p. 367
  63. ^ a b c d e f g h i Genoways et al., 2007b
  64. ^ a b c Myotis nigricans in IUCN, 2009
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  66. ^ a b c d e f g Genoways et al., 2007c
  67. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ardops nichollsi in IUCN, 2009
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  70. ^ a b c d e f g Pedersen et al., 2007
  71. ^ a b c d e f g h i j R.J. Larsen et al., 2007
  72. ^ a b Chiroderma improvisum in IUCN, 2009
  73. ^ Pedersen et al., 1996
  74. ^ a b Sturnira thomasi in IUCN, 2009
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i Genoways, 1998
  76. ^ Eptesicus guadeloupensis in IUCN, 2009
  77. ^ a b Myotis dominicensis in IUCN, 2009
  78. ^ a b c Pteronotus davyi in IUCN, 2009
  79. ^ a b c d e f g h Sturnira lilium in IUCN, 2009
  80. ^ a b Myotis martiniquensis in IUCN, 2009
  81. ^ a b c d Artibeus lituratus in IUCN, 2009
  82. ^ a b c d e f g h i Glossophaga longirostris in IUCN, 2009
  83. ^ a b c d e Simmons, 2005, p. 508
  84. ^ a b Anoura geoffroyi in IUCN, 2009
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  86. ^ Larsen et al., 2012, p. 131
  87. ^ a b c d e Peropteryx trinitatis in IUCN, 2009
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  89. ^ Larsen et al., 2012
  90. ^ Geluso et al., 2005, pp. 1–2; Simmons, 2005
  91. ^ a b Ametrida centurio in IUCN, 2009
  92. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961, table 2
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  95. ^ Carollia brevicauda in IUCN, 2009
  96. ^ Carollia perspicillata in IUCN, 2009
  97. ^ a b Gardner, 2007, p. 214
  98. ^ a b Centurio senex in IUCN, 2009
  99. ^ Chiroderma trinitatum in IUCN, 2009
  100. ^ a b Chiroderma villosum in IUCN, 2009
  101. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 399
  102. ^ Cynomops greenhalli in IUCN, 2009
  103. ^ a b Desmodus rotundus in IUCN, 2009
  104. ^ a b Diaemus youngi in IUCN, 2009
  105. ^ Diclidurus albus in IUCN, 2009
  106. ^ a b Simmons, 2005, p. 422
  107. ^ a b Eptesicus brasiliensis in IUCN, 2009
  108. ^ Furipterus horrens in IUCN, 2009
  109. ^ Glyphonycteris daviesi in IUCN, 2009
  110. ^ a b c Simmons, 2005, p. 404
  111. ^ Glyphonycteris sylvestris in IUCN, 2009
  112. ^ Lampronycteris brachyotis in IUCN, 2009
  113. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 458
  114. ^ Lasiurus ega in IUCN, 2009
  115. ^ a b Lonchorhina aurita in IUCN, 2009
  116. ^ Lophostoma brasiliense in IUCN, 2009
  117. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 406
  118. ^ Mesophylla macconnelli in IUCN, 2009
  119. ^ Micronycteris hirsuta in IUCN, 2009
  120. ^ Gardner, 2007, p. 275
  121. ^ a b Micronycteris megalotis in IUCN, 2009
  122. ^ Micronycteris minuta in IUCN, 2009
  123. ^ Mimon crenulatum in IUCN, 2009
  124. ^ a b c d e f Molossus molossus in IUCN, 2009
  125. ^ Molossus rufus in IUCN, 2009
  126. ^ Molossus sinaloae in IUCN, 2009
  127. ^ a b c d e Mormoops megalophylla in IUCN, 2009
  128. ^ Myotis keaysi in IUCN, 2009
  129. ^ a b Moratelli et al., 2017
  130. ^ Myotis riparius in IUCN, 2009
  131. ^ a b c d Natalus tumidirostris in IUCN, 2009
  132. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 447
  133. ^ a b Phyllostomus discolor in IUCN, 2009
  134. ^ a b c Phyllostomus hastatus in IUCN, 2009
  135. ^ Platyrrhinus helleri in IUCN, 2009
  136. ^ Promops centralis in IUCN, 2009
  137. ^ Promops nasutus in IUCN, 2009
  138. ^ Pteronotus personatus in IUCN, 2009
  139. ^ a b Rhogeessa io in IUCN, 2009
  140. ^ Baird et al., 2008, p. 749
  141. ^ Rhynchonycteris naso in IUCN, 2009
  142. ^ a b Saccopteryx bilineata in IUCN, 2009
  143. ^ a b c Saccopteryx leptura in IUCN, 2009
  144. ^ Thyroptera tricolor in IUCN, 2009
  145. ^ Tonatia saurophila in IUCN, 2009
  146. ^ Trachops cirrhosus in IUCN, 2009
  147. ^ Trinycteris nicefori in IUCN, 2009
  148. ^ Uroderma bilobatum in IUCN, 2009
  149. ^ a b Vampyrodes caraccioli in IUCN, 2009
  150. ^ Vampyrum spectrum in IUCN, 2009
  151. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 431
  152. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Koopman, 1959, p. 238
  153. ^ a b c d Leptonycteris curasoae in IUCN, 2009
  154. ^ a b c Myotis nesopolus in IUCN, 2009
  155. ^ a b c d e f g h Petit, 1996
  156. ^ a b c d e f g Bakker, 1999
  157. ^ Whitaker and Hamilton, 1998, p. 78
  158. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 440
  159. ^ Lazell, 1989, p. 70
  160. ^ Lazell, 1989, p. 71
  161. ^ Chilonatalus tumidifrons in IUCN, 2009
  162. ^ Jones and Lawlor, 1965, p. 418
  163. ^ a b c d Engstrom et al., 1989
  164. ^ a b c d Jones and Lawlor, 1965, p. 412
  165. ^ a b c d e f g h Koopman, 1959, p. 237
  166. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 458, for taxonomy
  167. ^ Escobedo-Cabrera et al., 2006, p. 129. Some authors have identified the single known specimen from Cozumel as Micronycteris megalotis (=M. microtis mexicana) instead.
  168. ^ Jones and Lawlor, 1965, p. 413
  169. ^ Tejedor, 2007, for taxonomy
  170. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 447, for taxonomy
  171. ^ Simmons, 2005, p. 441, for taxonomy
  172. ^ Anderson and Handley, 2001
  173. ^ a b c d e f g Kalko and Handley, 1994, p. 270

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