List of ants of Australia
The bulldog ant Myrmecia brevinoda The ant fauna of Australia is large and diverse. As of 1999, Australia and its external territories represent 1,275 described taxa (subspecies included) divided into 103 genera and 10 subfamilies. No publication since 1999 has estimated the current diversity of Australia's ant fauna, although it has considerably increased in size as the total amount of subfamilies in Australia today is around twelve. Very few species in the country are known to be invasive.
Australia is home to two-thirds of the world's subfamilies, one-third of known genera, 15% of all described species, and some genera found in Australia can be found nowhere else or they are found in neighboring countries instead. Australia's ant diversity is smaller than Central America , South America and Southeast Asia , it has roughly the same number of genera and species as the Orient and surpasses the amount of ants known in Europe , North America , Northern Asia and Northern Africa . The state of Queensland has the greatest diversity of ants in the world, with more than 1,400 species known within its borders. The total amount of species known in Australia could possibly be over 6,500, with only one in five ants being described.[ 5]
Subfamilies
In 1999, 10 ant subfamilies were known to reside in Australia, but some of these subfamilies were later synonymised under the subfamily Dorylinae . Today, 12 subfamilies are known to occur in Australia, including Amblyoponinae , Dolichoderinae , Dorylinae , Ectatomminae , Formicinae , Heteroponerinae , Leptanillinae , Myrmeciinae , Myrmicinae , Ponerinae , Proceratiinae and Pseudomyrmecinae .[ 7]
The subfamily Myrmicinae is the largest in Australia in terms of both number of genera and species, as well as the subfamily Formicinae, which is also one of the most common subfamily of ants to be encountered.[ 8] [ 9] [ 7]
Acropyga Acropyga acutiventris
Adlerzia
Aenictus
Amblyopone Amblyopone aberrans
Amblyopone aberrans Wheeler, 1927 Amblyopone australis Erichson, 1842 – Southern Michelin antAmblyopone clarki Wheeler, 1927 Amblyopone ferruginea Smith, 1858 Amblyopone gingivalis Brown, 1960 Amblyopone hackeri Wheeler, 1927 Amblyopone leae Wheeler, 1927 Amblyopone longidens Forel, 1910 Amblyopone mercovichi Brown, 1960 Amblyopone michaelseni Forel, 1907
Anochetus References:
Anochetus alae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus armstrongi McAreavey, 1949 Anochetus avius Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus graeffei Mayr, 1870 Anochetus isolatus Mann, 1919 Anochetus paripungens Brown, 1978 Anochetus rectangularis Mayr, 1876 Anochetus renatae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus rufolatus Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus rufostenus Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus turneri Forel, 1900 Anochetus veronicae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus victoriae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus wiesiae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
Anonychomyrma Anonychomyrma gilberti References:
Anonychomyrma arcadia (Forel, 1915) Anonychomyrma biconvexa (Santschi, 1928) – Forest black cocktail antAnonychomyrma fornicata (Emery, 1914) Anonychomyrma froggatti (Forel, 1902) Anonychomyrma gilberti (Forel, 1902) – Golden-black cocktail antAnonychomyrma itinerans (Lowne, 1865) Anonychomyrma longiceps (Forel, 1907) Anonychomyrma malandana (Forel, 1915) Anonychomyrma nitidiceps (André, 1896) [ 55] Anonychomyrma procidua (Erichson, 1842) Anonychomyrma purpurescens (Lowne, 1865)
Anoplolepis References:
Aphaenogaster Aphaenogaster longiceps
Arnoldius
Austromorium
Austroponera References:
Brachyponera
Calomyrmex References:
Calyptomyrmex
Camponotus Camponotus aeneopilosus Camponotus aurocinctus Camponotus consobrinus Camponotus nigriceps References:
Camponotus adami Forel, 1910 Camponotus aeneopilosus Mayr, 1862 – Golden-tailed sugar antCamponotus afflatus Viehmeyer, 1925 Camponotus anderseni McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 Camponotus andyyoungi McArthur, 2008 Camponotus annetteae McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 Camponotus arcuatus Mayr, 1876 Camponotus arenatus Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus armstrongi McAreavey, 1949 Camponotus aurocinctus (Smith, 1858) – Golden bearded sugar antCamponotus bigenus Santschi, 1919 Camponotus cameratus Viehmeyer, 1925 Camponotus capito Mayr, 1876 Camponotus ceriseipes Clark, 1938 – Southern bearded sugar antCamponotus chalceoides Clark, 1938 Camponotus chalceus Crawley, 1915 Camponotus chloroticus Emery, 1897 Camponotus christmasensis McArthur, 2008 Camponotus churchetti McArthur, 2008 Camponotus cinereus Mayr, 1876 – Mallee black sugar antCamponotus clarior Forel, 1902 Camponotus claripes Mayr, 1876 – Pale legged sugar antCamponotus conithorax Emery, 1914 Camponotus consectator (Smith, 1858) Camponotus consobrinus (Erichson, 1842) – Banded sugar ant/Sugar antCamponotus cowlei Froggatt, 1896 Camponotus crenatus Mayr, 1876 Camponotus crozieri McArthur & Leys, 2006 Camponotus darlingtoni Wheeler, 1934 Camponotus discors Forel, 1902 – Yellow disc sugar antsCamponotus donnellani Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus dromas Santschi, 1919 Camponotus dryandrae McArthur & Adams, 1996 Camponotus eastwoodi McArthur & Adams, 1996 Camponotus elegans Forel, 1902 Camponotus ephippium (Smith, 1858) – Jumbuck sugar antCamponotus eremicus Wheeler, 1915 Camponotus esau Forel, 1915 Camponotus evae Forel, 1910 – Black disc sugar antCamponotus extensus Mayr, 1876 Camponotus ezotus Bolton, 1995 Camponotus fergusoni McArthur, 2003 Camponotus fieldeae Forel, 1902 Camponotus fieldellus Forel, 1910 Camponotus fraseri McArthur, 2008 Camponotus froggatti Forel, 1902 Camponotus gasseri (Forel, 1894) – Southern plug antCamponotus gibbinotus Forel, 1902 Camponotus gouldianus Forel, 1922 Camponotus guidae McArthur, 2007 Camponotus hartogi Forel, 1902 Camponotus horni Clark, 1930 Camponotus howensis Wheeler, 1927 – Lord Howe Island rectangle plug antCamponotus humilior Forel, 1902 – Household sugar antCamponotus inflatus Lubbock, 1880 – Australian honey-pot antCamponotus innexus Forel, 1902 – Antarctic sugar antCamponotus insipidus Forel, 1893 Camponotus intrepidus (Kirby, 1818) – Coastal flumed sugar antCamponotus janeti Forel, 1895 Camponotus janforrestae McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 Camponotus johnclarki Taylor, 1992 Camponotus judithmorrisae McArthur, 2008 Camponotus leae Wheeler, 1915 Camponotus lividicoxis Viehmeyer, 1925 Camponotus longideclivis McArthur & Adams, 1995 Camponotus longifacies McArthur, 2003 Camponotus loweryi McArthur & Adams, 1996 Camponotus lownei Forel, 1895 Camponotus macareaveyi Taylor, 1992 Camponotus mackayensis Forel, 1902 Camponotus malleensis McArthur, 2007 Camponotus marcens Forel, 1907 Camponotus michaelseni Forel, 1907 Camponotus minimus Crawley, 1922 Camponotus molossus Forel, 1907 – Western flumed sugar antCamponotus nigriceps (Smith, 1858) – Black-headed sugar ant Camponotus nigroaeneus (Smith, 1858) – Southern black sugar antCamponotus novaehollandiae Mayr, 1870 – Northern common sugar antCamponotus oetkeri Forel, 1910 Camponotus owensae Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus oxleyi Forel, 1902 Camponotus palkura McArthur, 2007 Camponotus pallidiceps Emery, 1887 Camponotus pawseyi McArthur, 2003 Camponotus pellax Santschi, 1919 – Silver sugar antCamponotus perjurus Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus peseshus Bolton, 1995 Camponotus philwardi McArthur, 2008 Camponotus piliventris (Smith, 1858) Camponotus pitjantjatarae McArthur, 2003 Camponotus postcornutus Clark, 1930 Camponotus prosseri Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus prostans Forel, 1910 – Western sugar antCamponotus punctiventris Emery, 1920 Camponotus rubiginosus Mayr, 1876 – Coconut sugar antsCamponotus rudis McArthur, 2003 Camponotus rufonigrus Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus rufus Crawley, 1925 Camponotus samueli McArthur, 2008 Camponotus sanguinifrons Viehmeyer, 1925 Camponotus scotti McArthur, 2003 Camponotus scratius Forel, 1907 Camponotus setosus Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 Camponotus simpsoni McArthur, 2003 Camponotus simulator Forel, 1915 Camponotus spenceri Clark, 1930 Camponotus spinitarsus Emery, 1920 Camponotus sponsorum Forel, 1910 Camponotus stefani McArthur, 2007 Camponotus subnitidus Mayr, 1876 – Aerial sugar antCamponotus suffusus (Smith, 1858) – Golden flumed sugar antCamponotus tasmani Forel, 1902 Camponotus terebrans (Lowne, 1865) – Brown bearded sugar antCamponotus thadeus Shattuck, 2005 Camponotus tricoloratus Clark, 1941 Camponotus triodiae McArthur, 2009 Camponotus tristis Clark, 1930 Camponotus tumidus Crawley, 1922 Camponotus versicolor Clark, 1930 Camponotus vitreus (Smith, 1860) – Common northern plug antCamponotus walkeri Forel, 1893 Camponotus whitei Wheeler, 1915 – Common armoured sugar antCamponotus wiederkehri Forel, 1894 – Moneybox sugar antCamponotus woodroffeensis McArthur, 2008 Camponotus xuthus Emery, 1925
Cardiocondyla References:
Carebara References:
Colobopsis
Colobostruma References:
Colobostruma alinodis (Forel, 1913) Colobostruma australis Brown, 1959 Colobostruma biconcava Shattuck, 2000 Colobostruma biconvexa Shattuck, 2000 Colobostruma bicorna Shattuck, 2000 Colobostruma cerornata Brown, 1959 Colobostruma elliotti (Clark, 1928) Colobostruma froggatti (Forel, 1913) Colobostruma lacuna Shattuck, 2000 Colobostruma leae (Wheeler, 1927) Colobostruma mellea Shattuck, 2000 Colobostruma nancyae Brown, 1965 Colobostruma papulata Brown, 1965 Colobostruma sisypha Shattuck, 2000 Colobostruma unicorna Shattuck, 2000
Crematogaster References:
Crematogaster australis Mayr, 1876 – Valentine antCrematogaster cornigera Forel, 1902 Crematogaster dispar Forel, 1902 Crematogaster eurydice Forel, 1915 Crematogaster frivola Forel, 1902 Crematogaster fusca Mayr, 1876 Crematogaster kutteri Viehmeyer, 1924 Crematogaster laeviceps Smith, 1858 – Common valentine antCrematogaster longicephala Özdikmen, 2010 Crematogaster mjobergi Forel, 1915 Crematogaster pallida Lowne, 1865 Crematogaster pallipes Mayr, 1862 Crematogaster pythia Forel, 1915 Crematogaster queenslandica Forel, 1902 – Little valentine antCrematogaster rufotestacea Mayr, 1876 Crematogaster scita Forel, 1902 Crematogaster whitei Wheeler, 1915 Crematogaster xerophila Wheeler, 1915
Cryptopone Cryptopone rotundiceps
Diacamma References:
Dilobocondyla
Discothyrea References:
Doleromyrma References:
Dolichoderus Dolichoderus scabridus References:
Dolichoderus albamaculus Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus angusticornis Clark, 1930 Dolichoderus australis André, 1896 [ 178] Dolichoderus canopus Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus clarki Wheeler, 1935 Dolichoderus clusor Forel, 1907 Dolichoderus dentatus Forel, 1902 Dolichoderus doriae Emery, 1887 – Double spined dolly antDolichoderus etus Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus extensispinus Forel, 1915 Dolichoderus formosus Clark, 1930 Dolichoderus gordoni Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus goudiei Clark, 1930 Dolichoderus inferus Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus kathae Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus niger Crawley, 1922 Dolichoderus nigricornis Clark, 1930 Dolichoderus omicron Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus parvus Clark, 1930 Dolichoderus reflexus Clark, 1930 – Sharkfined dolly antDolichoderus rufotibialis Clark, 1930 Dolichoderus rutilus Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus scabridus Roger, 1862 Dolichoderus scrobiculatus (Mayr, 1876) – Northern sharkfined dolly antDolichoderus semiorbis Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 Dolichoderus turneri Forel, 1902 Dolichoderus ypsilon Forel, 1902
Echinopla References:
Ectomomyrmex
Epopostruma References:
Epopostruma angela Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma angulata Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma areosylva Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma avicula Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma curiosa Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma frosti (Brown, 1948) Epopostruma infuscocephala Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma inornata Shattuck, 2007 Epopostruma kangarooensis Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma lattini Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma mercurii Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma monstrosa Viehmeyer, 1925 Epopostruma natalae Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma quadrispinosa (Forel, 1895) Epopostruma sowestensis Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma terrula Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma vitta Shattuck, 2000 Epopostruma wardi Shattuck, 2000
Eurhopalothrix
Froggattella
Gnamptogenys
Heteroponera
Heteroponera crozieri Taylor, 2011 Heteroponera darlingtonorum Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera ecarinata Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera imbellis (Emery, 1895) Heteroponera leae (Wheeler, 1923) Heteroponera lioprocta Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera majeri Taylor, 2011 Heteroponera monteithi Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera pendergrasti Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera relicta (Wheeler, 1915) Heteroponera rhodopygea Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera trachypyx Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera viviennae Taylor, 2015 Heteroponera wilsoni Taylor, 2015
Hypoponera References:
Hypoponera congrua (Wheeler, 1934) Hypoponera convexiuscula (Forel, 1900) Hypoponera decora (Clark, 1934) Hypoponera elliptica (Forel, 1900) Hypoponera herbertonensis (Forel, 1915) Hypoponera mackayensis (Forel, 1900) Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) Hypoponera queenslandensis (Forel, 1900) Hypoponera rectidens (Clark, 1934) Hypoponera scitula (Clark, 1934) Hypoponera sulciceps (Clark, 1928)
Iridomyrmex References:
Iridomyrmex purpureus
Iridomyrmex adstringatus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex agilis Forel, 1907 – Agile tyrant antIridomyrmex alpinus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex anceps (Roger, 1863) – Tropical tyrant antIridomyrmex anderseni Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex angusticeps Forel, 1901 Iridomyrmex anteroinclinus Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex atypicus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex azureus Viehmeyer, 1914 Iridomyrmex bicknelli Emery, 1898 – Dome headed tyrant antIridomyrmex bigi Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex brennani Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex brunneus Forel, 1902 Iridomyrmex calvus Emery, 1914 Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex cephaloinclinus Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex chasei Forel, 1902 Iridomyrmex coeruleus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex conifer Forel, 1902 – Coned tyrant antIridomyrmex continentis Forel, 1907 Iridomyrmex cuneiceps Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex cupreus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex curvifrons Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex cyaneus Wheeler, 1915 – Blue tyrant antIridomyrmex difficilis Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex discors Forel, 1902 Iridomyrmex dromus Clark, 1938 Iridomyrmex elongatus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex exsanguis Forel, 1907 Iridomyrmex fulgens Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex galbanus Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex gibbus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex gumnos Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri Forel, 1907 Iridomyrmex hertogi Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex hesperus Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex infuscus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex innocens Forel, 1907 Iridomyrmex lividus Shattuck, 1993 – Blue meat antIridomyrmex longisoma Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex macrops Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex mattiroloi Emery, 1898 – Little tyrant antIridomyrmex mayri Forel, 1915 – Titan pony antIridomyrmex meridianus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex minor Forel, 1915 Iridomyrmex mirabilis Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex mjobergi Forel, 1915 Iridomyrmex neocaledonica Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex niger Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex nudipes Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex obscurior Forel, 1902 Iridomyrmex obsidianus Emery, 1914 Iridomyrmex omalonotus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex pallidus Forel, 1901 Iridomyrmex phillipensis Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex prismatis Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex purpureus (Smith, 1858) – Meat antIridomyrmex reburrus Shattuck, 1993 – Bearded meat antIridomyrmex roseatus Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex rubriceps Forel, 1902 Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus Shattuck, 1993 – Northern bearded tyrant antIridomyrmex rufoniger (Lowne, 1865) – Tufted tyrant antIridomyrmex sanguineus Forel, 1910 – Northern meat antIridomyrmex setoconus Shattuck & McMillan, 1998 Iridomyrmex spadius Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex splendens Forel, 1907 Iridomyrmex spodipilus Shattuck, 1993 Iridomyrmex spurcus Wheeler, 1915 Iridomyrmex suchieri Forel, 1907 Iridomyrmex suchieroides Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex tenebrans Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex tenuiceps Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex trigonoceps Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 Iridomyrmex turbineus Shattuck & McMillan, 1998 Iridomyrmex victorianus Forel, 1902 Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus Viehmeyer, 1914 – Centralian meat antIridomyrmex viridigaster Clark, 1941 – Southern bearded tyrant antIridomyrmex xanthocoxa Heterick & Shattuck, 2011
Iroponera References:
Leptanilla
Leptogenys References:
Leptogenys adlerzi Forel, 1900 Leptogenys angustinoda Clark, 1934 Leptogenys anitae Forel, 1915 Leptogenys bidentata Forel, 1900 Leptogenys centralis Wheeler, 1915 Leptogenys chelifera (Santschi, 1928) Leptogenys clarki Wheeler, 1933 Leptogenys conigera (Mayr, 1876) Leptogenys darlingtoni Wheeler, 1933 Leptogenys diminuta (Smith, 1857) Leptogenys ebenina Forel, 1915 Leptogenys excisa (Mayr, 1876) Leptogenys exigua Crawley, 1921 – Genial killer antLeptogenys fallax (Mayr, 1876) Leptogenys fortior Forel, 1900 Leptogenys hackeri Clark, 1934 Leptogenys intricata Viehmeyer, 1924 Leptogenys longensis Forel, 1915 Leptogenys magna Forel, 1900 Leptogenys mjobergi Forel, 1915 Leptogenys neutralis Forel, 1907 Leptogenys podenzanai Emery, 1895 Leptogenys sjostedti Forel, 1915 Leptogenys tricosa Taylor, 1969 Leptogenys turneri Forel, 1900
Leptomyrmex References:
Leptomyrmex aitchisoni Smith and Shattuck, 2009 Leptomyrmex burwelli Smith and Shattuck, 2009 Leptomyrmex cnemidatus Wheeler, 1915 Leptomyrmex darlingtoni Wheeler, 1934 Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus Smith and Shattuck, 2009 Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus (Fabricius, 1775) – Red-headed spider antLeptomyrmex garretti Smith and Shattuck, 2009 Leptomyrmex mjobergi Forel, 1915 Leptomyrmex nigriventris (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) Leptomyrmex pilosus Smith and Shattuck, 2009 Leptomyrmex ramorniensis Smith and Shattuck, 2009 Leptomyrmex rothneyi Forel, 1902 Leptomyrmex ruficeps Emery, 1895 Leptomyrmex rufipes Emery, 1895 Leptomyrmex rufithorax Forel, 1915 Leptomyrmex tibialis Emery, 1895 Leptomyrmex unicolor Emery, 1895 Leptomyrmex varians Emery, 1895 Leptomyrmex wiburdi Wheeler, 1915
Linepithema Linepithema humile
Lioponera References:
Lioponera aberrans (Clark, 1934) Lioponera adama Forel, 1910 Lioponera angustata (Clark, 1924) Lioponera bicolor (Clark, 1924) Lioponera binodis Forel, 1910 Lioponera brevicollis (Clark, 1923) Lioponera brevis (Clark, 1924) – Little cannibal antLioponera clarki (Crawley, 1922) – Speckled cannibal antLioponera clarus (Clark, 1930) Lioponera constricta (Clark, 1923) Lioponera crassa (Clark, 1941) Lioponera elegans (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera emeryi Bolton, 1995 Lioponera fervida (Wheeler, 1918) – Two lined cannibal antLioponera ficosa (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera flammea (Clark, 1930) Lioponera gilesi (Clark, 1923) Lioponera grandis (Clark, 1934) Lioponera greavesi (Clark, 1934) Lioponera gwynethae (Clark, 1941) Lioponera heros (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera inconspicua Brown, 1975 Lioponera jovis Forel, 1915 Lioponera larvata (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera longitarsus (Mayr, 1878) – Topless cannibal antsLioponera macrops (Clark, 1941) Lioponera mjobergi Forel, 1915 Lioponera mullewana (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera nigriventris (Clark, 1924) Lioponera picipes (Clark, 1924) Lioponera picta (Clark, 1934) Lioponera piliventris (Clark, 1941) Lioponera potteri (Clark, 1941) Lioponera punctatissima (Clark, 1923) Lioponera reticulata Brown, 1975 Lioponera ruficornis (Clark, 1923) Lioponera rugulinodis (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera senescens (Wheeler, 1918) Lioponera simmonsae (Clark, 1923) Lioponera singularis Forel, 1900 – Carinate cannibal antLioponera sjostedti Forel, 1915 Lioponera turneri Forel, 1902 Lioponera varians (Clark, 1924)
Lordomyrma
Mayriella References:
Melophorus References:
Melophorus aeneovirens (Lowne, 1865) – Giant beaked furnace antMelophorus anderseni Agosti, 1997 – Northern robber furnace antMelophorus bagoti Lubbock, 1883 – Bagot's furnace antMelophorus biroi Forel, 1907 Melophorus bruneus McAreavey, 1949 – Brown furnace antsMelophorus constans Santschi, 1928 Melophorus curtus Forel, 1902 Melophorus fieldi Forel, 1910 – Common furnace antMelophorus fulvihirtus Clark, 1941 – Southern robber furnace antMelophorus hirsutus Forel, 1902 – Barrel furnace antMelophorus insularis Wheeler, 1934 Melophorus iridescens (Emery, 1887) – Racing furnace antMelophorus laticeps Wheeler, 1915 Melophorus ludius Forel, 1902 Melophorus majeri Agosti, 1997 Melophorus marius Forel, 1910 Melophorus mjobergi Forel, 1915 – Pygmy furnace antMelophorus omniparens Forel, 1915 Melophorus pillipes Santschi, 1919 – Bottlebrush furnace antMelophorus potteri McAreavey, 1947 – Bulldozer furnace antMelophorus scipio Forel, 1915 Melophorus turneri Forel, 1910 Melophorus wheeleri Forel, 1910 – Harvester furnace ant
Meranoplus
Meranoplus ajax Forel, 1915 Meranoplus angustinodis Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus arcuatus Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus aureolus Crawley, 1921 Meranoplus barretti Santschi, 1928 Meranoplus beatoni Taylor, 2006 Meranoplus berrimah Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus christinae Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus convexius Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus crassispina Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus curvispina Forel, 1910 Meranoplus deserticola Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus dichrous Forel, 1907 Meranoplus digitatus Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus dimidiatus Smith, 1867 – Box shield antsMeranoplus discalis Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus diversoides Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus diversus Smith, 1867 – Harvester shield antMeranoplus doddi Santschi, 1928 Meranoplus duyfkeni Forel, 1915 Meranoplus excavatus Clark, 1938 Meranoplus fenestratus Smith, 1867 – Holy shield antMeranoplus ferrugineus Crawley, 1922 Meranoplus froggatti Forel, 1913 – False tirtle antMeranoplus hilli Crawley, 1922 Meranoplus hirsutus Mayr, 1876 – Jungle shield antMeranoplus hoplites Taylor, 2006 Meranoplus hospes Forel, 1910 Meranoplus linae Santschi, 1928 Meranoplus mars Forel, 1902 Meranoplus mcarthuri Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus minimus Crawley, 1922 Meranoplus minor Forel, 1902 Meranoplus mjobergi Forel, 1915 – Chocolate shield antMeranoplus naitsabes Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus occidentalis Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus oceanicus Smith, 1862 Meranoplus orientalis Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus oxleyi Forel, 1915 Meranoplus pubescens (Smith, 1853) Meranoplus puryi Forel, 1902 Meranoplus rugosus Crawley, 1922 Meranoplus schoedli Taylor, 2006 Meranoplus similis Viehmeyer, 1922 Meranoplus snellingi Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus taurus Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus testudineus McAreavey, 1956 – Turtle antMeranoplus tricuspidatus Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus unicolor Forel, 1902 Meranoplus variabilis Schödl, 2007 Meranoplus wilsoni Schödl, 2007
Mesoponera References:
Mesostruma References:
Monomorium
Monomorium aithoderum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium albipes Heterick, 2001 Monomorium anderseni Heterick, 2001 Monomorium anthracinum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium arenarium Heterick, 2001 Monomorium bicorne Forel, 1907 Monomorium bifidum Heterick, 2001 – Northern fanged mono antMonomorium bihamatum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium bogischi Wheeler, 1917 Monomorium brachythrix Heterick, 2001 Monomorium broschorum Sparks, 2015 [ 430] Monomorium burchera Heterick, 2001 Monomorium capito Heterick, 2001 Monomorium capeyork Sparks, 2015 [ 433] Monomorium carinatum Heterick, 2001 – Angled mono antMonomorium castaneum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium centrale Forel, 1910 Monomorium crinitum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium decuria Heterick, 2001 Monomorium disetigerum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium draculai Heterick, 2001 Monomorium durokoppinense Heterick, 2001 Monomorium elegantulum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium eremoides Sparks, 2015 [ 442] Monomorium eremophilum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium eremum Sparks, 2015 [ 444] Monomorium euryodon Heterick, 2001 Monomorium falcatum (McAreavey, 1949) Monomorium fieldi Forel, 1910 – Little black mono antMonomorium flavonigrum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851) [ a] Monomorium geminum Sparks, 2015 [ 447] Monomorium gilberti Forel, 1902 Monomorium hertogi Sparks, 2015 [ 448] Monomorium hoffmanni Sparks, 2015 [ 449] Monomorium humilior Forel, 1910 Monomorium insolescens Wheeler, 1934 – Monsoonal mono antMonomorium intrudens Smith, 1874 Monomorium kidman Sparks, 2015 [ 450] Monomorium kiliani Forel, 1902 Monomorium lacunosum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium laeve Mayr, 1876 – Yellow mono antMonomorium leae Forel, 1913 Monomorium leda Forel, 1915 Monomorium legulum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium longiceps Wheeler, 1934 – Mallee mono antMonomorium longinode Heterick, 2001 Monomorium macarthuri Heterick, 2001 Monomorium majeri Heterick, 2001 Monomorium maryannae Sparks, 2015 [ 457] Monomorium megalops Heterick, 2001 Monomorium merepah Sparks, 2015 [ 459] Monomorium micula Heterick, 2001 Monomorium mitchell Sparks, 2015 [ 433] Monomorium nanum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium nightcapense Heterick, 2001 Monomorium nigriceps Heterick, 2001 – Little black mono antMonomorium occidaneum Crawley, 1922 Monomorium oodnadatta Sparks, 2015 [ 465] Monomorium parantarcticum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium petiolatum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) [ b] Monomorium pilbara Sparks, 2015 [ 468] Monomorium pubescens Heterick, 2001 Monomorium punctulatum Heterick, 2003 Monomorium ravenshoense Heterick, 2001 Monomorium rothsteini Forel, 1902 – Smiling mono antMonomorium rubriceps Mayr, 1876 Monomorium rufonigrum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium sculpturatum Clark, 1934 Monomorium shattucki Heterick, 2001 Monomorium silaceum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium sordidum Forel, 1902 Monomorium speculum Sparks, 2015 [ 476] Monomorium stagnum Sparks, 2015 [ 430] Monomorium stictonotum Heterick, 2001 Monomorium striatifrons Heterick, 2001 Monomorium subapterum Wheeler, 1917 Monomorium sublamellatum Heterick, 2003 Monomorium sydneyense Forel, 1902 – Sydney mono antMonomorium tambourinense Forel, 1915 – Tambourine Mountain mono antMonomorium tenebrosum Sparks, 2015 [ 479] Monomorium topend Sparks, 2015 [ 479] Monomorium torrens Sparks, 2015 [ 480] Monomorium whitei Wheeler, 1915 – Southern fanged mono antMonomorium xantheklemma Heterick, 2001
Myopias
Myopopone
Myrmecia Myrmecia gulosa
Myrmecia aberrans Forel, 1900 – Wide jawed bullantMyrmecia acuta Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia analis Mayr, 1862 Myrmecia arnoldi Clark, 1951 Myrmecia athertonensis Forel, 1915 Myrmecia auriventris Mayr, 1870 Myrmecia banksi Taylor, 2015 Myrmecia borealis Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia brevinoda Forel, 1910 – Giant bull antMyrmecia browningi Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia callima (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia cephalotes (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia chasei Forel, 1894 Myrmecia chrysogaster (Clark, 1943) – Toothed bullantMyrmecia clarki Crawley, 1922 Myrmecia comata Clark, 1951 Myrmecia croslandi Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia cydista (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia desertorum Wheeler, 1915 Myrmecia dichospila Clark, 1938 Myrmecia dimidiata Clark, 1951 Myrmecia dispar (Clark, 1951) Myrmecia elegans (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia erecta Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia esuriens Fabricius, 1804 – Tasmanian InchmanMyrmecia eungellensis Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia exigua (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia fabricii Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia ferruginea Mayr, 1876 Myrmecia flammicollis Brown, 1953 Myrmecia flavicoma Roger, 1861 Myrmecia forceps Roger, 1861 Myrmecia forficata (Fabricius, 1787) – Inchmen antMyrmecia formosa Wheeler, 1933 Myrmecia froggatti Forel, 1910 Myrmecia fucosa Clark, 1934 Myrmecia fulgida Clark, 1951 Myrmecia fulviculis Forel, 1913 Myrmecia fulvipes Roger, 1861 Myrmecia fuscipes Clark, 1951 Myrmecia gilberti Forel, 1910 Myrmecia gratiosa Clark, 1951 Myrmecia gulosa (Fabricius, 1775) – Giant red bull antMyrmecia harderi Forel, 1910 Myrmecia haskinsorum Taylor, 2015 Myrmecia hilli (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia hirsuta Clark, 1951 Myrmecia imaii Taylor, 2015 Myrmecia impaternata Taylor, 2015 Myrmecia infima Forel, 1900 Myrmecia inquilina Douglas & Brown, 1959 Myrmecia loweryi Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia ludlowi Crawley, 1922 Myrmecia luteiforceps Wheeler, 1933 Myrmecia mandibularis Smith, 1858 – Toothless bullantMyrmecia maura Wheeler, 1933 Myrmecia michaelseni Forel, 1907 Myrmecia midas Clark, 1951 Myrmecia minuscula Forel, 1915 Myrmecia mjobergi Forel, 1915 Myrmecia nigra Forel, 1907 Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr, 1862 – Black-headed bull antMyrmecia nigriscapa Roger, 1861 Myrmecia nigrocincta Smith, 1858 Myrmecia nobilis (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia occidentalis (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia pavida Clark, 1951 Myrmecia petiolata Emery, 1895 Myrmecia picta Smith, 1858 Myrmecia picticeps Clark, 1951 Myrmecia piliventris Smith, 1858 – Golden-tailed bull antMyrmecia pilosula Smith, 1858 – Jack jumper antMyrmecia potteri (Clark, 1951) Myrmecia pulchra Clark, 1929 Myrmecia pyriformis Smith, 1858 – Inch antMyrmecia queenslandica Forel, 1915 Myrmecia regularis Crawley, 1925 Myrmecia rowlandi Forel, 1910 Myrmecia rubicunda (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia rubripes Clark, 1951 Myrmecia rufinodis Smith, 1858 Myrmecia rugosa Wheeler, 1933 Myrmecia simillima Smith, 1858 Myrmecia subfasciata Viehmeyer, 1924 Myrmecia swalei Crawley, 1922 Myrmecia tarsata Smith, 1858 Myrmecia tepperi Emery, 1898 – Bucktoothed bullantMyrmecia testaceipes (Clark, 1943) Myrmecia tridentata Ogata & Taylor, 1991 Myrmecia urens Lowne, 1865 – Baby bull antMyrmecia varians Mayr, 1876 Myrmecia vindex Smith, 1858
Myrmecina
Myrmecina alpina Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina australis Wheeler and Wheeler, 1973 Myrmecina difficulta Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina eruga Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina inaequala Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina pumila Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina rugosa Forel, 1902 Myrmecina silvalaeva Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina silvampla Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina silvangula Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina silvarugosa Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina silvatransversa Shattuck, 2009 Myrmecina wesselensis Shattuck, 2009
Myrmecorhynchus
Mystrium
Nebothriomyrmex
Nothomyrmecia Nothomyrmecia macrops
Notoncus References:
Notostigma
Nylanderia
Ochetellus References:
Odontomachus References:
Oecophylla Oecophylla smaragdina
Onychomyrmex
Ooceraea
Opisthopsis
Orectognathus
Orectognathus alligator Taylor, 1980 Orectognathus antennatus Smith, 1854 Orectognathus clarki Brown, 1953 Orectognathus coccinatus Taylor, 1980 Orectognathus darlingtoni Taylor, 1977 Orectognathus elegantulus Taylor, 1977 Orectognathus howensis Wheeler, 1927 – Lord Howe Island goblin antOrectognathus kanangra Taylor, 1980 Orectognathus mjobergi Forel, 1915 Orectognathus nanus Taylor, 1977 Orectognathus nigriventris Mercovich, 1958 Orectognathus parvispinus Taylor, 1977 Orectognathus phyllobates Brown, 1958 Orectognathus robustus Taylor, 1977 Orectognathus rostratus Lowery, 1967 Orectognathus satan Brown, 1953 Orectognathus sexspinosus Forel, 1915 Orectognathus versicolor Donisthorpe, 1940
Papyrius References:
Paraparatrechina
Paratrechina
Parvaponera
Peronomyrmex
Pheidole References:
Pheidole ampla Forel, 1893 – Seedharvesting antPheidole anthracina Forel, 1902 – Seedharvesting antPheidole antipodum (Smith, 1858) Pheidole athertonensis Forel, 1915 Pheidole bos Forel, 1893 Pheidole brevicornis Mayr, 1876 Pheidole cairnsiana Forel, 1902 Pheidole concentrica Forel, 1902 Pheidole conficta Forel, 1902 Pheidole deserticola Forel, 1910 Pheidole dispar (Forel, 1895) Pheidole gellibrandi Clark, 1934 Pheidole hartmeyeri Forel, 1907 – Harvester bigheaded antPheidole impressiceps Mayr, 1876 – Giant big-headed antPheidole incurvata Viehmeyer, 1924 Pheidole liteae Forel, 1910 Pheidole longiceps Mayr, 1876 – Knobbed bigheaded antPheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) [ c] Pheidole mjobergi Forel, 1915 – Savanna bigheaded antPheidole oceanica Mayr, 1866 Pheidole opaciventris Mayr, 1876 Pheidole platypus Crawley, 1915 Pheidole proxima Mayr, 1876 Pheidole pyriformis Clark, 1938 Pheidole spinoda (Smith, 1858) Pheidole tasmaniensis Mayr, 1866 Pheidole trapezoidea Viehmeyer, 1913 Pheidole turneri Forel, 1902 Pheidole variabilis Mayr, 1876 Pheidole vigilans (Smith, 1858) Pheidole wiesei Forel, 1910
Philidris References:
Plagiolepis References:
Platythyrea
Podomyrma References:
Podomyrma abdominalis Emery, 1887 Podomyrma adelaidae (Smith, 1858) – Desert muscleman antPodomyrma basalis Smith, 1859 Podomyrma bispinosa Forel, 1901 Podomyrma chasei Forel, 1901 Podomyrma christae (Forel, 1907) Podomyrma clarki (Crawley, 1925) Podomyrma delbrueckii Forel, 1901 Podomyrma densestrigosa Viehmeyer, 1924 Podomyrma elongata Forel, 1895 Podomyrma femorata Smith, 1859 Podomyrma ferruginea (Clark, 1934) Podomyrma formosa (Smith, 1858) Podomyrma gastralis Emery, 1897 Podomyrma gratiosa (Smith, 1858) Podomyrma grossestriata Forel, 1915 Podomyrma inermis Mayr, 1876 Podomyrma kitschneri (Forel, 1915) Podomyrma kraepelini Forel, 1901 Podomyrma laevifrons Smith, 1859 Podomyrma laevissima Smith, 1863 Podomyrma lampros Viehmeyer, 1924 Podomyrma libra (Forel, 1907) Podomyrma macrophthalma Viehmeyer, 1925 Podomyrma maculiventris Emery, 1887 Podomyrma marginata (McAreavey, 1949) Podomyrma micans Mayr, 1876 Podomyrma mjobergi (Forel, 1915) Podomyrma muckeli Forel, 1910 Podomyrma nitida (Clark, 1938) Podomyrma novemdentata Forel, 1901 Podomyrma obscurior Forel, 1915 Podomyrma octodentata Forel, 1901 Podomyrma odae Forel, 1910 Podomyrma omniparens (Forel, 1895) Podomyrma overbecki Viehmeyer, 1924 Podomyrma rugosa (Clark, 1934) Podomyrma silvicola Smith, 1860 Podomyrma turneri (Forel, 1901)
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis abbreviata Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis alphea Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis ammon (Fabricius, 1775) Polyrhachis ammonoeides Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis anderseni Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis andromache Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis angusta Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis appendiculata Emery, 1893 Polyrhachis archeri Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis arcuata (Le Guillou, 1841) Polyrhachis argenteosignata Emery, 1900 Polyrhachis argentosa Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis atropos Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis aurea Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis aurora Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis australis Mayr, 1870 Polyrhachis bamaga Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis barretti Clark, 1928 Polyrhachis bedoti Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis bellicosa Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis bicolor Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis bispinosa Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis bohemia Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis brevinoda Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis brisbanensis Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis brutella Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis burwelli Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis callima Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis capeyorkensis Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis capillata Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis captiva Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis cedarensis Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis clarki Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis cleopatra Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis clio Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis clotho Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis conciliata Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis consimilis Smith, 1858 Polyrhachis constricta Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis contemta Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis cracenta Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis crawleyi Forel, 1916 Polyrhachis creusa Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis cupreata Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis curtospinosa Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis cydista Kohout, 2008 Polyrhachis cyrus Forel, 1901 Polyrhachis daemeli Mayr, 1876 – Daemel's Spiny AntPolyrhachis darlingtoni Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis decumbens Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis delecta Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis delicata Crawley, 1915 Polyrhachis denticulata Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis dispar Kohout, 2010 Polyrhachis diversa Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857 Polyrhachis dorowi Kohout, 2009 Polyrhachis dougcooki Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis electra Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis elegantula Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis erato Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis eremita Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis eureka Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis euterpe Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis expressa Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis feehani Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis femorata Smith, 1858 – Southern broad-nosed spiny antPolyrhachis fervens Smith, 1860 Polyrhachis flavibasis Clark, 1930 – Northern broad-nosed spiny antPolyrhachis foreli Kohout, 1989 Polyrhachis fuscipes Mayr, 1862 Polyrhachis gab Forel, 1880 Polyrhachis glabrinotum Clark, 1930 Polyrhachis gravis Clark, 1930 – Gravis spiny antPolyrhachis guerini Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis heinlethii Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis hermione Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis hespera Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis hexacantha (Erichson, 1842) Polyrhachis hirsuta Mayr, 1876 – Hairy spiny antPolyrhachis hoelldobleri Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis hoffmanni Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis hookeri Lowne, 1865 Polyrhachis incerta Kohout, 2008 Polyrhachis inconspicua Emery, 1887 – Little spiny antPolyrhachis injinooi Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis insularis Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis inusitata Kohout, 1989 Polyrhachis io Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis isolata Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis jacksoniana Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis lachesis Forel, 1897 Polyrhachis lata Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis latreillii (Guérin, 1838) Polyrhachis leae Forel, 1913 Polyrhachis levior Roger, 1863 Polyrhachis loweryi Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis lownei Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis lydiae Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis machaon Santschi, 1920 Polyrhachis mackayi Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis macropa Wheeler, 1916 – Mulga spiny antPolyrhachis maculata Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis melanura Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis menozzii Karavaiev, 1927 Polyrhachis micans Mayr, 1876 – Devil spiny antPolyrhachis mjobergi Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis monteithi Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis mucronata Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis nourlangie Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis obscura Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis obtusa Emery, 1897 Polyrhachis opacita Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis ops Forel, 1907 Polyrhachis ornata Mayr, 1876 – Golden spiny antPolyrhachis pallescens Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis palmerae Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis patiens Santschi, 1920 – Toothed spiny antPolyrhachis paxilla Smith, 1863 Polyrhachis penelope Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis phryne Forel, 1907 Polyrhachis pilbara Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis pilosa Donisthorpe, 1938 Polyrhachis placida Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis polymnia Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis prometheus Santschi, 1920 Polyrhachis pseudothrinax Hung, 1967 – Unicorn spiny antPolyrhachis punctiventris Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis pyrrhus Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis queenslandica Emery, 1895 Polyrhachis reclinata Emery, 1887 Polyrhachis robsoni Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis rowlandi Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis rufifemur Forel, 1907 Polyrhachis rufofemorata Smith, 1859 Polyrhachis rustica Kohout, 1990 Polyrhachis rutila Kohout, 2006 Polyrhachis schenkii Forel, 1886 Polyrhachis schoopae Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis schwiedlandi Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis seducta Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis semiaurata Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis semiobscura Donisthorpe, 1944 Polyrhachis semipolita André, 1896 [ 745] Polyrhachis senilis Forel, 1902 – Savanna spiny antPolyrhachis sexspinosa (Latreille, 1802) Polyrhachis shattucki Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis sidnica Mayr, 1866 Polyrhachis smithersi Kohout, 2012 Polyrhachis sokolova Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis stricta Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis tambourinensis Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis tanami Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis templi Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis tenebra Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis terpsichore Forel, 1893 Polyrhachis thais Forel, 1910 Polyrhachis thusnelda Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis trapezoidea Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis tubifera Forel, 1902 Polyrhachis turneri Forel, 1895 Polyrhachis uncaria Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis unicornis Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis vermiculosa Mayr, 1876 Polyrhachis vernoni Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis weiri Kohout, 2013 Polyrhachis yarrabahensis Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis yorkana Forel, 1915 Polyrhachis zimmerae Clark, 1941
Ponera
Prionopelta
Pristomyrmex
Probolomyrmex
Proceratium
Prolasius
Prolasius abruptus Clark, 1934 Prolasius antennatus McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius bruneus McAreavey, 1947 – Brown mistral antProlasius clarki McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius convexus McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius depressiceps (Emery, 1914) Prolasius flavicornis Clark, 1934 Prolasius formicoides (Forel, 1902) Prolasius hellenae McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius hemiflavus Clark, 1934 Prolasius mjoebergella (Forel, 1916) Prolasius nitidissimus (André, 1896) [ 790] Prolasius pallidus Clark, 1934 – Yellow mistral antProlasius quadratus McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius reticulatus McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius robustus McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius wheeleri McAreavey, 1947 Prolasius wilsoni McAreavey, 1947
Pseudolasius
Pseudoneoponera References:
Pseudonotoncus
Pseudoponera References:
Rhopalomastix
Rhopalothrix
Rhytidoponera
Rhytidoponera aciculata (Smith, 1858) Rhytidoponera anceps Emery, 1898 Rhytidoponera araneoides (Le Guillou, 1841) – Spider pony antRhytidoponera aspera (Roger, 1860) – Rough blue pony antRhytidoponera aurata (Roger, 1861) – Lesser horned pony antRhytidoponera barnardi Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera barretti Clark, 1941 Rhytidoponera borealis Crawley, 1918 Rhytidoponera carinata Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera cerastes Crawley, 1925 Rhytidoponera chalybaea Emery, 1901 – Blue pony antRhytidoponera chnoopyx Brown, 1958 Rhytidoponera clarki Donisthorpe, 1943 Rhytidoponera confusa Ward, 1980 Rhytidoponera convexa (Mayr, 1876) – Convex pony antRhytidoponera cornuta (Emery, 1895) Rhytidoponera crassinoda (Forel, 1907) Rhytidoponera cristata (Mayr, 1876) Rhytidoponera croesus Emery, 1901 Rhytidoponera dubia Crawley, 1915 Rhytidoponera enigmatica Ward, 1980 Rhytidoponera eremita Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera ferruginea Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera flavicornis Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera flavipes (Clark, 1941) Rhytidoponera flindersi Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera foreli Crawley, 1918 Rhytidoponera foveolata Crawley, 1925 Rhytidoponera fuliginosa Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera greavesi Clark, 1941 Rhytidoponera gregoryi Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera haeckeli (Forel, 1910) Rhytidoponera hilli Crawley, 1915 Rhytidoponera impressa (Mayr, 1876) – Blue pony antRhytidoponera incisa Crawley, 1915 Rhytidoponera inornata Crawley, 1922 Rhytidoponera kurandensis Brown, 1958 Rhytidoponera lamellinodis Santschi, 1919 Rhytidoponera laticeps Forel, 1915 Rhytidoponera levior Crawley, 1925 Rhytidoponera maledicta Forel, 1915 Rhytidoponera maniae (Forel, 1900) Rhytidoponera mayri (Emery, 1883) Rhytidoponera metallica (Smith, 1858) – Green-head antRhytidoponera micans Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera mirabilis Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera nitida Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera nodifera (Emery, 1895) Rhytidoponera nudata (Mayr, 1876) Rhytidoponera peninsularis Brown, 1958 Rhytidoponera pilosula Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera punctata (Smith, 1858) – Speckled pony antRhytidoponera punctigera Crawley, 1925 Rhytidoponera punctiventris (Forel, 1900) Rhytidoponera purpurea (Emery, 1887) Rhytidoponera reflexa Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera reticulata (Forel, 1893) – Netted pony antRhytidoponera rufescens (Forel, 1900) Rhytidoponera rufithorax Clark, 1941 Rhytidoponera rufiventris Forel, 1915 Rhytidoponera rufonigra Clark, 1936 Rhytidoponera scaberrima (Emery, 1895) Rhytidoponera scabra (Mayr, 1876) Rhytidoponera scabrior Crawley, 1925 Rhytidoponera socra (Forel, 1894) Rhytidoponera spoliata (Emery, 1895) Rhytidoponera tasmaniensis Emery, 1898 Rhytidoponera taurus (Forel, 1910) – Greater horned pony antRhytidoponera tenuis (Forel, 1900) – Delicate pony antRhytidoponera trachypyx Brown, 1958 Rhytidoponera turneri (Forel, 1910) – Sharkskinned pony antRhytidoponera tyloxys Brown & Douglas, 1958 – Killer pony antRhytidoponera victoriae (André, 1896) [ 830] Rhytidoponera violacea (Forel, 1907) Rhytidoponera viridis (Clark, 1941) Rhytidoponera yorkensis Forel, 1915
Romblonella
Solenopsis Solenopsis invicta
Stereomyrmex
Stigmacros
Stigmacros aciculata McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros acuta McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros aemula (Forel, 1907) Stigmacros anthracina McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros armstrongi McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros australis (Forel, 1902) Stigmacros barretti Santschi, 1928 Stigmacros bosii (Forel, 1902) Stigmacros brachytera McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros brevispina McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros brooksi McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros castanea McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros clarki McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros clivispina (Forel, 1902) Stigmacros debilis Bolton, 1995 Stigmacros elegans McAreavey, 1949 Stigmacros epinotalis McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros extreminigra McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros ferruginea McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros flava McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros flavinodis Clark, 1938 Stigmacros fossulata Viehmeyer, 1925 Stigmacros froggatti (Forel, 1902) Stigmacros glauerti McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros hirsuta McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros impressa McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros inermis McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros intacta (Viehmeyer, 1925) Stigmacros lanaris McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros major McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros marginata McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros medioreticulata (Viehmeyer, 1925) Stigmacros minor McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros nitida McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros occidentalis (Crawley, 1922) Stigmacros pilosella (Viehmeyer, 1925) Stigmacros proxima McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros punctatissima McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros pusilla McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros rectangularis McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros reticulata Clark, 1930 Stigmacros rufa McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros sordida McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros spinosa McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros stanleyi McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros striata McAreavey, 1957 Stigmacros termitoxena Wheeler, 1936 Stigmacros wilsoni McAreavey, 1957
Stigmatomma References:
Strumigenys
Strumigenys alexetrix Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys anchis Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys anderseni Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys anetes Brown, 1988 Strumigenys belua Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys bibis Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys buleru Brown, 1988 Strumigenys chyzeri Emery, 1897 Strumigenys cingatrix Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys cochlearis Brown, 1988 Strumigenys deuteras Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys dysanetes Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys emdeni Forel, 1915 Strumigenys emmae (Emery, 1890) Strumigenys enanna Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys ferocior Brown, 1973 Strumigenys flagellata (Taylor, 1962) Strumigenys friedae Forel, 1915 Strumigenys geryon Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr, 1866 Strumigenys gryphon Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys guttulata Forel, 1902 Strumigenys harpyia Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys jugis Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys juxta Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys karawajewi (Brown, 1948) Strumigenys lycosa Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys mayri Emery, 1897 Strumigenys membranifera (Emery, 1869) Strumigenys mesedsura Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys minax Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys miniteras Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys nummula Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys opaca Brown, 1954 Strumigenys orthanetes Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys paranetes Brown, 1988 Strumigenys peetersi Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys perplexa (Smith, 1876) Strumigenys philiporum Brown, 1988 Strumigenys pnyxia Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys quinquedentata Crawley, 1923 Strumigenys racabura Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys radix Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys segrex Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys semicompta (Brown, 1959) Strumigenys semirex Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys shattucki Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys sutrix Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys szalayi Emery, 1897 Strumigenys tisisyx Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys undras Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys varanga Bolton, 2000 Strumigenys xenos Brown, 1955 Strumigenys yaleopleura Brown, 1988 Strumigenys zygon Bolton, 2000
Syllophopsis
Tapinoma
Technomyrmex
Technomyrmex albipes (Smith, 1861) [ h] Technomyrmex antonii Forel, 1902 Technomyrmex australops Bolton, 2007 Technomyrmex cedarensis Forel, 1915 Technomyrmex cheesmanae Donisthorpe, 1945 Technomyrmex difficilis Forel, 1892 [ i] Technomyrmex furens Bolton, 2007 Technomyrmex jocosus Forel, 1910 [ j] Technomyrmex nitens Bolton, 2007 Technomyrmex quadricolor (Wheeler, 1930) Technomyrmex shattucki Bolton, 2007 Technomyrmex sophiae Forel, 1902 \
Teratomyrmex
Tetramorium
Tetramorium andrynicum Bolton, 1977 Tetramorium antipodum Wheeler, 1927 Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846) [ k] Tetramorium capitale (McAreavey, 1949) Tetramorium confusum Bolton, 1977 Tetramorium deceptum Bolton, 1977 Tetramorium fuscipes (Viehmeyer, 1925) Tetramorium impressum (Viehmeyer, 1925) – Impressive pennant antTetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870 Tetramorium laticephalum Bolton, 1977 – Harvester pennant antTetramorium megalops Bolton, 1977 Tetramorium melleum Emery, 1897 Tetramorium ornatum Emery, 1897 Tetramorium pacificum Mayr, 1870 – Pacific pennant antTetramorium simillimum (Smith, 1851) [ l] Tetramorium sjostedti Forel, 1915 – Giant pennant antTetramorium spininode Bolton, 1977 – Royal pennant antTetramorium splendidior (Viehmeyer, 1925) – Splended pennant antTetramorium strictum Bolton, 1977 Tetramorium striolatum Viehmeyer, 1913 – Common pennant antTetramorium taylori Bolton, 1985 Tetramorium thalidum Bolton, 1977 Tetramorium turneri Forel, 1902 Tetramorium validiusculum Emery, 1897 Tetramorium viehmeyeri Forel, 1907 Tetramorium wroughtonii Forel, 1902
Tetraponera
Trichomyrmex Trichomyrmex destructor
Turneria
Vollenhovia
Vombisidris
Wasmannia
Zasphinctus
Zasphinctus asper Brown, 1975 Zasphinctus cedaris Forel, 1915 Zasphinctus clarus (Forel, 1893) Zasphinctus duchaussoyi (Andre, 1905) Zasphinctus emeryi (Forel, 1893) Zasphinctus froggatti Forel, 1900 Zasphinctus imbecilis Forel, 1907 Zasphinctus mjobergi Forel, 1915 Zasphinctus myops Forel, 1895 Zasphinctus nigricans (Clark, 1926) Zasphinctus occidentalis (Clark, 1923) Zasphinctus septentrionalis (Crawley, 1925) Zasphinctus steinheili Forel, 1900 Zasphinctus trux Brown, 1975 Zasphinctus turneri Forel, 1900
Incertae sedis Species listed below were described in Australia as their type locality , but their true identities remain unknown .
See also
Notes
^ Introduced species to Australia that is restricted to the country's northern regions.
^ Introduced species to Australia which has a global invasive distribution, originally from West Africa.
^ Introduced species to Australia that is a serious threat to native invertebrate fauna.[ 664]
^ Introduced species to Australia that was first recorded in 1958.
^ Introduced species to Australia that is present in the Northern Territory , although a nest was found in Perth , Western Australia.
^ Introduced species to Australia, with the first detection occurring in 2001 in Brisbane , Queensland .[ 839] Port Botany in Sydney . Further populations have been discovered at a Brisbane airport in late 2015.
^ Introduced species to Australia. The earliest occurrence of the ant was recorded in 1932.
^ Introduced species to Australia. It is widespread in the country.
^ Introduced species to Australia. The earliest known record of the ants presence was in 1972, around the northern regions of Australia.
^ Introduced species to Australia. The species was recently found in the British West Indies in 2003 and first recorded in the United States in 1986.
^ Introduced species to Australia. Earliest records indicate that the first occurrence of the ant was in 1858.
^ Introduced species to Australia. The species is known to be widespread in the country.[ 927]
References
^ Andersen 2007 , p. 19.^ a b Andersen 2000 , pp. 14–15.^ "Myrmicinae Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835" . Atlas of Living Australia . Government of Australia. Retrieved 24 March 2015 .^ "Formicinae Latreille, 1809" . Atlas of Living Australia . Government of Australia. Retrieved 24 March 2015 .^ André 1896 , pp. 258, 260.^ André 1896 , p. 257.^ a b Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 500.^ a b Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 514.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 501.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 502.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 503.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 506.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 496.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 509.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 512.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 513.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 497.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 515.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 518.^ a b Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 524.^ Sparks, Andersen & Austin 2014 , p. 527.^ a b André 1896 , p. 254.^ "Pest Ants" (PDF) . Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment – Government of Tasmania. August 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2015 .^ Hoffmann, Andersen & Hill 1999 , p. 595.^ André 1896 , p. 251.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 466.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 458.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 462.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 464.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 463.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 451.^ Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 2003 , p. 465.^ André 1896 , p. 255.^ André 1896 , p. 261.^ "Red imported fire ant – Solenopsis invicta " . Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment – Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2015 .^ Stanley, Margaret; Harris, Richard; Berry, Jo. "Tetramorium simillimum (Smith)" (PDF) . Invasive Ant Threat . Landcare Research New Zealand. Retrieved 23 March 2015 .
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Further reading
Clark, John (1930). "New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species" (PDF) . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria . 43 : 2–25. Emery, Carlo (1925). "Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae" (PDF) . Genera Insectorum . 183 : 1–302. Forel, Auguste H. (1922). "Glanures myrmécologiques en 1922" (PDF) . Revue suisse de Zoologie 30 : 87–102. doi :10.5962/bhl.part.144519 . ISSN 0035-418X . Forel, Auguste H. (1895). "Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part V" . Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society . 9 : 453–472. Forel, Auguste H. (1895). "Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie" (PDF) . Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique . 39 : 41–49. Forel, Auguste H. (1879). "Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878])" (PDF) . Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles . 16 : 53–128. Roger, Julius (1863). "Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten" . Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift . 7 (1–2): i–ii. doi :10.1002/mmnd.18630070123 . Taylor, Robert W. (February 1992). "Nomenclature and distribution of some Australian and New Guinean ants of the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" . Australian Journal of Entomology . 31 (1): 57–69. doi :10.1111/j.1440-6055.1992.tb00458.x Viehmeyer, Hugo (1925). "Formiciden der australischen Faunenregion. (Schluß)" . Entomologische Mitteilungen . 14 : 139–149.
External links
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