List of ambassadors of Venezuela to Peru

Ambassador of Venezuela to Peru
Coat of arms of Venezuela
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
AppointerThe President of Venezuela
Inaugural holderAndrés María Álvarez[1]
Formation1845

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Venezuela to the Republic of Peru is the official representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to the Republic of Peru.

Relations between both countries were established in 1853,[2] and relations have been continued since, although relations have twice been frozen (but never severed):[3] in 2001, over a dispute regarding the extradition of Vladimiro Montesinos,[4] and in 2017, when Peru recalled its ambassador and expelled its Venezuelan counterpart.[5]

List of representatives

Name Portrait Appointed Letters of credence / Exequatur Term end Head of state Notes
Andrés María Álvarez December 6, 1845 September 15, 1846 January 2, 1860 Carlos Soublette As Consul of Venezuela in Lima.[1]
Germán Suárez Flamerich May 20, 1950 June 24, 1950 November 24, 1950 Carlos Delgado Chalbaud As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Juan García Gruber 1953 ? Marcos Pérez Jiménez As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Gabriel Briceño Pacheco March 5, 1958 April 10, 1958 October 9, 1959 Wolfgang Larrazábal As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Arturo Briceño October 9, 1959 November 21, 1959 April 22, 1964 Rómulo Betancourt As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Juan Ernesto Rothe Farbos April 22, 1964 May 19, 1964 May 6, 1966 Raúl Leoni As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Esteban Rodríguez Landaeta May 6, 1966 May 26, 1966 May 17, 1968 Raúl Leoni As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Julio Ramos May 17, 1968 June 1968 October 25, 1968 Raúl Leoni As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[1]
Relations severed by Venezuela due to the 1992 Peruvian self-coup[6]
Horacio Arteaga Acosta November 10, 1993[6] Ramón José Velásquez As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. He was a hostage during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis from December 17 to 22.[7][8][9]
Rodrigo Arcaya Smith June 21, 2000 December 7, 2000 ? Hugo Chávez As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
Gonzalo Jesús Gómez Jaén August 21, 2000 September 15, 2000 after July 2004[10] Hugo Chávez As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[11]
Cruz Manuel Martínez Ramírez August 8, 2005 2005 May 2006[12][13] Hugo Chávez As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.[14][15]
Relations suspended between both countries after a diplomatic incident
Armando José Laguna February 2007[16] after March 2009[17] Hugo Chávez As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary;[18] first representative after the severing of relations.[19] After his term, he left for Honduras.[20]
Arístides Medina Rubio August 2009[21] N/A N/A Hugo Chávez His appointment was made official on December 14, 2009. However, it was annulled before he could take office one month later due to a political crisis involving the Peruvian approval of Manuel Rosales's request for political asylum and due to the fact that Medina was under house arrest after being accused of sexually assaulting the underaged daughter of Héctor Soto, Venezuela's then Culture Minister.[22]
Alexander Yáñez [es] June 11, 2010 July 2014 Hugo Chávez First served as the embassy's third secretary, being appointed as chargé d'affaires on June 11.[23][24][25] During his tenure as ambassador, which lasted until July 2014,[26] he was in charge of the embassy's ceremonies during the death of Hugo Chávez, which included a book of condolence[27] and the flag at half-mast.[28][29]
Diego Alfredo Molero Bellavia 2014[30] October 2014 July 11, 2017 Nicolás Maduro During his tenure, bilateral relations were frozen and he was expelled on July 11, 2017.[31]
Relations suspended by Peru; Juan Guaidó recognised as president in 2019
Carlos Eduardo Scull Raygada January 29, 2019[32] February 21, 2019[33] January 2022 Juan Guaidó After Peru suspended its relations in 2017, officially recognising Juan Guaidó as the legitimate head of state of Venezuela, Scull was appointed by the National Assembly as the diplomatic representative to Peru.[34] During this period, the Venezuelan embassy in Lima remained open, although relations were only maintained to a consular level.[35] Due to Scull's inability and unwillingness to occupy the embassy to avoid another diplomatic incident,[36] a parallel embassy was opened in the district of Pueblo Libre until 2021.[37]
Relations normalised in 2021; Maduro recognised by Peru again
Alexander Yáñez October 15, 2021[35] March 22, 2022 July 29, 2024 Nicolás Maduro Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. Appointed after the normalisation of bilateral relations.[35]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Jefes de misión de Venezuela en el Perú (1845-1999)". Boletín del Archivo de la Casa Amarilla (in Spanish) (7th ed.). Archivo de la Casa Amarilla. 2000. pp. 426–430.
  2. ^ Henríquez, Andrea (2006-12-08). "Entre Perú y Venezuela, las palabras". BBC Mundo.
  3. ^ "Cancillería: "El Perú nunca ha roto las relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela"". Gestión. 2021-09-21.
  4. ^ Aznárez, Juan Jesús (2001-06-30). "Perú y Venezuela congelan sus relaciones diplomáticas por las discrepancias sobre la captura de Montesinos". El País.
  5. ^ "Perú y Venezuela restablecen relaciones diplomáticas al más alto nivel". Deutsche Welle. 2021-10-16.
  6. ^ a b Resumen semanal (in Spanish). Desco, Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo. 1993. p. 7.
  7. ^ "List of senior diplomats held hostage in Peru". Associated Press. 1996-12-19. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07.
  8. ^ "Perú: amenazan matar a rehenes". La Nación. 1996-12-19.
  9. ^ 1996 - Cronología de historia de Venezuela. Fundación Empresas Polar. 2010. ISBN 978-980-379-249-7.
  10. ^ "Palabras del Embajador de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en el Perú, Gonzalo Jesús Gómez Jaén, con motivo del 221° Aniversario del natalicio del Libertador Simón Bolívar y el Día de la Unidad Andina". Andean Community. 2004-07-23.
  11. ^ "Embajador de Venezuela en el Perú, Gonzalo Gómez Jaén "No fue un golpe de Estado"". La República. 2002-04-12.
  12. ^ "El Gobierno de Hugo Chávez descarta retirar a su embajador en Perú". Notimérica. Caracas. 2006-05-01.
  13. ^ "Hugo Chávez pide a su embajador en Perú que regrese a Venezuela". Europa Press. 2006-05-04.
  14. ^ "Resolución por la cual se designa al ciudadano Cruz Manuel Martínez Ramírez, embajador extraordinario y plenipotenciario de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en la República de Perú". Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Caracas: Imprenta Nacional. 2005-08-08.
  15. ^ "RELACIONES ENTRE PERU Y VENEZUELA ESTAN NORMALIZADAS". Congress of Peru. 2006-01-25.
  16. ^ "VENEZUELA DESIGNA A EX COMANDANTE GENERAL DE LA ARMADA COMO NUEVO EMBAJADOR EN EL PERÚ". Panamericana. 2007-02-10.
  17. ^ "Gobierno de Venezuela suspende actividades de "Misión Milagro" en Perú". Andina. 2009-03-10.
  18. ^ "Hugo Chávez confirma visita a Lima para participar en Cumbre de ALC-UE". Andina. 2008-04-13.
  19. ^ "Perú reanuda relaciones con Venezuela". Panamá América. 2007-02-11.
  20. ^ "Nuevo embajador de Venezuela arribará al Perú en los próximos días, anuncia canciller". Andina. 2009-08-11.
  21. ^ "Venezuela designa a un nuevo embajador en Perú". Perú 21. 2009-04-24.
  22. ^ Villalobos, Héctor (2010-01-28). "Chávez nombró para el Perú un embajador acusado de pedofilia". El Comercio.
  23. ^ "Resolución No DM-110, mediante la cual se designa al Tercer Secretario Alexander Gabriel Yánez Deleuze, como Ministro Consejero en comisión, (Jefe Interino), de la Embajada de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela ante la República del Perú". Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Imprenta Nacional. 2010-06-11.
  24. ^ "Así llegaron los petrodólares de Chávez". Perú 21. 2011-06-04.
  25. ^ "INDEPENDENCIA DE VENEZUELA ES PROCESO QUE SIGUE ABIERTO". Congress of Peru. 2010-07-05.
  26. ^ "Resolución mediante la cual cesa en sus funciones el ciudadano Alexander Gabriel Yánez Deleuze, como Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en la República del Perú". Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA RELACIONES EXTERIORES. 2014-07-09.
  27. ^ "Embajada venezolana en Lima recibe muestras de solidaridad tras deceso de Chávez". Andina. 2013-03-07.
  28. ^ "Embajada de Venezuela en Lima luce bandera a media asta en señal de duelo". Andina. 2013-03-05.
  29. ^ "Embajada de Venezuela en Lima recibe condolencias por muerte de Chávez". RPP Noticias. 2013-03-06.
  30. ^ "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2015-03-01.
  31. ^ Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
  32. ^ "Juan Guaidó designa embajadores en Estados Unidos, Canadá y América Latina". CNN en Español. 2019-01-29.
  33. ^ "Presidente Vizcarra recibió las cartas credenciales del representante diplomático designado por el Presidente Encargado de Venezuela, Juan Guaidó". Gob.pe. 2019-02-21.
  34. ^ "Juan Guaidó designa a Carlos Scull como representante diplomático en el Perú". El Comercio. 2019-01-29.
  35. ^ a b c "El embajador de Nicolás Maduro entrega cartas credenciales a Pedro Castillo". Agencia EFE. Gestión. 2022-03-22.
  36. ^ "Representante diplomático de Juan Guaidó en el Perú: "Ahora mi sede es la calle"". RPP Noticias. 2019-01-31.
  37. ^ "El embajador". Embajada de Venezuela en Perú. Archived from the original on 2020-05-16.