The earliest Australian representation in Sweden dates to the appointment of a trade commissioner to Stockholm, which was first announced on 11 May 1958 with responsibility for promoting trade with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland: "the post would provide an important link in Australia’s trade liaison with the Scandinavian countries, which had recently formed the Nordic Common Market and were an important factor in the discussions now taking place for the formation of a European Free Trade Area. The Stockholm post would ensure far more effective contact with those countries on trade developments in Europe, which were of vital importance to Australia."[3] The first Australia trade commissioner in Stockholm, Bill Carney, took up office in December 1958.[4]
On 28 March 1961, the acting Minister for External Affairs, Sir Garfield Barwick, announced that an Australian legation would be established in Sweden, absorbing the existing trade commissioner's office, with Carney assuming office as chargé d'affaires ad interim from 15 June 1961.[5][6] In November 1963, it was announced that the legation would be upgraded to the status of embassy, with the Australian Ambassador to the Soviet Union resident in Moscow appointed as the first ambassador to Sweden.[7] On 27 September 1965, Bertram Ballard was appointed as the first resident ambassador to Sweden, and Ballard presented his credentials to King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden on 21 February 1966.[8][9]
In May 1968 the Minister for External Affairs, Paul Hasluck, announced that the Australian Ambassador to Sweden would receive non-resident accreditation as Ambassador to Finland to exchange representatives at the ambassador level.[10] In July 1968, the second resident Ambassador to Sweden, Roy Peachey, was appointed as the first Ambassador to Finland.[11][12]
On 8 November 1970, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, William McMahon, announced the appointment of Peachey as Australia's first ambassador to Norway whilst remaining ambassador to Sweden and Finland.[13] Peachey presented his credentials to King Olav V of Norway on 24 November 1970.[14] In 2003, responsibility for Norway was transferred to the Ambassador to Denmark.[15]
On 27 August 1991, Prime Minister Bob Hawke announced Australia's decision to re-establish full diplomatic relations with Estonia, with the Ambassador to Sweden, Robert Merrillees, receiving non-resident accreditation as Australia's first Ambassador to Estonia from 21 November 1991.[16][17] Responsibility for relations with Estonia was held until 2018, when Foreign Minister Julie Bishop established a new Embassy in Estonia, which would function on a "pop-up" basis, with the ambassador resident in Tallinn for two months of the year and the embassy having a virtual presence based in Stockholm for the remainder of the year.[18][19]
When the new government of Prime Minister John Howard cut the budget of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in 1996–97, forcing the closure of the Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark, in May 1997, accreditation for Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, and Lithuania, was transferred to the embassy in Sweden.[20][21] However responsibility for relations with Denmark and Iceland was lost when the Embassy in Denmark reopened in May 2000. In 2013, responsibility for relations with Lithuania was transferred to the Ambassador to Poland.
^Department of External Affairs (May 1968). "Australian Representation in Finland". Current Notes on International Affairs. 39 (5): 212. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
^"Two posts for ambassador". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 11 July 1968. p. 8. Retrieved 5 March 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 35 (1): 79. January 1964. Retrieved 18 July 2022. Mr S. Jamieson, Ambassador, presented credentials in Stockholm on 31st January.
^In September 1967 Charles Kevin was initially announced to succeed Ballard as ambassador, but he was unable to take up his post due to illness (he died on 13 February 1968).
^"Posts in Denmark, Norway". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 9 November 1970. p. 9. Retrieved 6 March 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
