List of Maryland Terrapins starting quarterbacks
This is a list of the individuals who have played college football as a starting quarterback at the University of Maryland . The Maryland Terrapins have produced several prominent quarterbacks. Starting with three consecutive Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) championships from 1983 to 1985, the program was sometimes referred to as "Quarterback U ".[ 1] Since then, Maryland quarterbacks Boomer Esiason , Frank Reich , Stan Gelbaugh , Neil O'Donnell , Scott Zolak , and Scott Milanovich have been considered part of that tradition.[ 1] [ 2]
Quarterbacks
Players are listed in order of game experience. The number of games the player started during the season is listed to the right of their name from seasons 2014–2024. In years prior, individuals who started at least one game in a season are denoted with their name in boldface text.
Chris Turner , 2007–2009
Shaun Hill , 2000–2001
Scott Zolak , 1989–1990
Boomer Esiason , 1981–1983
Alan Pastrana , 1966–1968
Jack Scarbath , 1950–1952
Tommy Mont , 1941–1942 and 1946, and William W. Skinner , 1892
Ray Poppelman , 1930–1932
George V. Chalmers , 1929–1931
William W. Evans , 1928 and 1930
Gordon Kessler, 1926–1928
Kirkland Besley , 1923–1924
R. T. Knode , 1916–1919
Kenneth T. Knode , 1911–1915
Burton Shipley , 1908–1913
Curley Byrd , 1906–1907
Frank Kenly , 1896–1898
William W. Skinner , 1892
Year
Name
Notes
2024
Billy Edwards Jr. (11)
Started first eleven games of the season.
MJ Morris (1)
Started final game of the season.
2023
Taulia Tagovailoa (12)
Second-team All-Big Ten. Polynesian Collegiate Football Player of the Year.
Billy Edwards Jr. (1)
Music City Bowl MVP.
2022
Taulia Tagovailoa (11)
Second-team All Big Ten.
Billy Edwards Jr. (2)
Made first career start against Northwestern.
2021
Taulia Tagovailoa (13)
Started every game of the season. Pinstripe Bowl MVP. Backup Reece Udinski made four appearances.
2020
Taulia Tagovailoa (4)
Started first four games of the season.
Lance LeGendre (1)
Started final game of the season.
2019
Josh Jackson (9)
Tyrrell Pigrome (3)
2018
Kasim Hill (10)
Tyrrell Pigrome (2)
2017
Tyrrell Pigrome (1)
Started season opener against Texas.
Kasim Hill (2)
Started games two and three. First career start was against Towson.
Max Bortenschlager (8)
Started games 4–9, 11–12.
Ryan Brand (1)
Made first career start against Michigan in game ten.
2016
Perry Hills (11)
Started eleven games at quarterback.[ 3]
Tyrrell Pigrome (1)
Made first career start against Minnesota.
Max Bortenschlager (1)
Made first career start against Nebraska.
2015
Perry Hills (8)
Started eight of 12 games, including season opener.
Caleb Rowe (4)
Appeared in 10 games, making four starts at quarterback and also serving as holder.[ 4]
2014 [ 5]
C. J. Brown (13)
Started every game of the season.
2013 [ 6]
C. J. Brown
Played in all but two games.
Caleb Rowe
Saw mid-season starting duties in injury relief.
Ricardo Young
Made rushing attempts in two games.
2012 [ 7]
Perry Hills
Started first six games, before suffering a season-ending injury against NC State .
Shawn Petty
Linebacker (played quarterback in high school); started final four games.
Caleb Rowe
Appeared against NC State and started against Boston College , before suffering a season-ending injury in that game.
Devin Burns
Appeared against Virginia and NC State , before suffering a season-ending injury in that game.
C. J. Brown
Injured before the opening game; lost for the season.
2011
Danny O'Brien
Started against Miami , West Virginia , Temple , Towson , and Georgia Tech
C. J. Brown
Started against Clemson ; appeared against Temple , Towson , and Georgia Tech
2010
Danny O'Brien
Started ten games after Robinson suffered a shoulder injury; remained starter for remainder of the season. Named ACC Rookie of the Year .[ 8]
Jamarr Robinson
Started against Navy , Morgan State , and West Virginia .
C. J. Brown
Saw action against Morgan State , in which he broke his clavicle.[ 9]
Tony Logan
Wide receiver ; lined up as wildcat quarterback against FIU .[ 10]
2009
Chris Turner
Started first nine games, before suffering an injury against NC State .
Jamarr Robinson
Appeared against California and NC State . Started last three games in place of Turner.[ 11]
Torrey Smith
Wide receiver ; lined up as wildcat quarterback against Virginia .[ 12]
2008
Chris Turner
Started 12 of 13 games.[ 13]
Jordan Steffy
Started season-opener against Delaware , suffered season-ending broken thumb on throwing hand.[ 13]
Josh Portis
Saw limited game action of 38 snaps, mostly in a "change of pace" role due to dual-threat ability.[ 14]
Da'Rel Scott
Running back ; limited role as a wildcat quarterback.[ 12]
2007
Chris Turner
Started last eight games after Steffy was injured.[ 15]
Jordan Steffy
Started first five games, but suffered a season-ending concussion against Rutgers .[ 15]
2006
Sam Hollenbach
Started all 13 games.[ 16] Champs Sports Bowl MVP .[ 17]
Jordan Steffy
Saw limited game action, with five pass attempts against William & Mary .[ 16]
2005
Sam Hollenbach
Started ten out of eleven games.[ 18] [ 19]
Joel Statham
Started against Florida State as a replacement for injured Hollenbach,[ 20] and saw action in a total of three games.[ 18]
2004
Joel Statham
Started ten games.[ 21]
Sam Hollenbach
Started one game, participated in three total.[ 21]
Jordan Steffy
Saw action as a back-up in six games.[ 21]
Ryan Mitch
Saw action in one game with one completion on one pass attempt.[ 21]
2003
Scott McBrien
Started all 13 games.[ 22] Gator Bowl MVP .[ 17]
Joel Statham
Saw action in six games.[ 22]
Orlando Evans
Saw action in five games.[ 22]
2002
Scott McBrien
Started all 14 games.[ 23] Peach Bowl Offensive MVP .[ 17]
Chris Kelley
Saw action as a back-up in ten games.[ 23]
Orlando Evans
Saw limited game action with one incomplete pass attempt.[ 23]
2001
Shaun Hill
Started all 12 games.[ 24] Second team All-ACC .[ 25]
Latrez Harrison
Saw action in four games; converted to wide receiver for the 2002 and 2003 seasons.[ 24]
2000
Calvin McCall
Started first eight games.[ 26]
Shaun Hill
Started the opener, in which he sprained his shoulder and missed much of the season.[ 20] He returned to start the last two games.[ 27]
1999
Calvin McCall
Started nine games.[ 26]
Latrez Harrison
Started last two games,[ 28] replaced McCall after he suffered a torn MCL .[ 20]
Trey Evans
Randall Jones
Saw action in season-opener as quarterback, then converted to a safety . Moved back to quarterback to replace Harrison in the finale.[ 29]
1998
Ken Mastrole
Started seven games.
Randall Jones
Started four games in a change of pace role due in part to Mastrole's ineffectiveness. Jones was the first true freshman to start at quarterback for Maryland.[ 20]
1997
Brian Cummings
Ken Mastrole
Trey Evans
1996
Brian Cummings
Ken Mastrole
First-ever redshirt freshman quarterback to start at Maryland,[ 30] started three games, suffered broken clavicle against Duke .[ 31]
Keon Russell
Sophomore transfer from American International College , saw action against Duke after Mastrole was injured.[ 31]
1995
Brian Cummings
Started six games.[ 32]
Scott Milanovich
Started five games after four-game NCAA suspension for gambling on college sports.[ 32] [ 33]
Orlando Strozier
Appeared against Tulane in relief of Cummings who suffered a sprained ankle[ 34]
1994
Scott Milanovich
Maryland ranked 10th in the nation in passing.[ 35] Second team All-ACC .[ 25]
Kevin Foley
Started against Wake Forest ,[ 36] appeared against West Virginia . Transferred to Boston University at end of season. Younger brother of Glenn Foley .[ 37] [ 38]
Brian Cummings
Saw action in six games, but did not attempt a pass.[ 39] Used in goal-line situations.
1993
Scott Milanovich
Third team All-ACC .[ 25] Set Maryland single-season passing records at 3,499 yards and 26 touchdowns.[ 40]
Kevin Foley
Saw game action versus top ranked Florida State, where he ran for a touchdown.[ 41]
1992
John Kaleo
Set Maryland single-season passing record at 3,392 yards.[ 40]
1991
Jim Sandwisch
Suffered elbow injury on throwing arm against Syracuse , which reduced playing time.[ 42] Originally a walk-on punter in 1987.[ 43]
John Kaleo
Kaleo started against West Virginia in place of Sandwisch.[ 42] [ 44]
Tony Scarpino
[ 44]
1990
Scott Zolak
Four-time ACC Offensive Back of the Week (Virginia Tech , West Virginia , Duke , and Virginia ).[ 45] [ 46]
Jim Sandwisch
Saw limited action as back-up to Zolak.[ 46] [ 47]
1989
Neil O'Donnell
Scott Zolak
Appeared in eight games.[ 45]
1988
Neil O'Donnell
Scott Zolak
Appeared in four games.[ 45] Replaced injured O'Donnell in finale against Virginia .
1987
Dan Henning
Neil O'Donnell
1986
Dan Henning
Set Maryland single-season passing record at 2,725 yards.[ 40]
1985
Stan Gelbaugh
Cherry Bowl MVP .[ 17] Set Maryland single-season passing record at 2,475 yards.[ 40]
Dan Henning
1984
Frank Reich
Started the first four games until he suffered a shoulder separation against Wake Forest .[ 48] Against Miami , Reich came off the bench to lead Maryland to the greatest comeback in college football history; he later repeated the feat in the NFL .[ 49]
Stan Gelbaugh
Replaced Reich after he was injured against Wake Forest[ 48]
1983
Boomer Esiason
Finished tenth in Heisman Trophy voting.[ 50] Second-team All-American .[ 51] Set Maryland single-season passing record at 2,322 yards.[ 40]
Frank Reich
1982
Boomer Esiason
Set Maryland single-season passing record at 2,302 yards and 18 touchdowns.[ 40]
1981
Boomer Esiason
Became the starter after Dewitz and Milkovich suffered injuries in season opener[ 52]
Brent Dewitz
Started against Vanderbilt , and replaced by Milkovich after suffering sprained knee[ 53]
Bob Milkovich
1980
Mike Tice
Bob Milkovich
Replaced Tice after a bruised hip against Wake Forest .[ 54]
Brent Dewitz
Appeared in 11 games: Navy,
1979
Mike Tice
Bob Milkovich
Started over Tice against Wake Forest .[ 55]
1978
Tim O'Hare
Mike Tice
1977
Larry Dick
Mark Manges
Pre-season Heisman Trophy candidate, broke his hand mid-season.[ 56]
1976
Mark Manges
First team All-ACC .[ 25]
1975
Larry Dick
Started six games, while Manges convalesced from shoulder injury.[ 57]
Mark Manges
Started first two games, suffered shoulder separation against Tennessee .[ 57]
1974
Bob Avellini
Set Maryland single-season passing record at 1,648 yards.[ 40]
Mark Manges
Ben Kinard
1973
Al Neville
Bob Avellini
Ben Kinard
1972
Bob Avellini
Al Neville
1971
Al Neville
[ 58]
Jeff Shugars
[ 58]
1970
Jeff Shugars
Started first three games, but lost starting job for four games midseason; became starter again against Clemson [ 59]
Bob Tucker
Started against Miami ,[ 60] NC State [ 61] South Carolina , and Syracuse ;[ 59] first black quarterback to start for Maryland;[ 62] moved to safety in 1971.[ 63]
1969
Jeff Shugars
Dennis O'Hara
Converted to tight end .[ 64] [ 58]
1968
Alan Pastrana
[ 65]
Chuck Drimal
Dennis O'Hara
[ 65]
1967
Chuck Drimal
Five quarterbacks saw action during the season, including three starters. Pastrana sat out the season with a knee injury suffered in spring practice. Most efficient passer, 26–43 for 287 yards.[ 66]
Jim Sniscak
54–123 for 669 yards;[ 66] started finale against Virginia .[ 67]
Joe Tomcho
?
?
1966
Alan Pastrana
Set ACC record with 14 passing touchdowns .[ 68] Set school passing record with 1,499 yards.[ 69] [ 70] Set Maryland single-season passing record at 1,499 yards.[ 40]
1965
Phil Petry
1964
Ken Ambrusko
Mobile quarterback, entered season as centerpiece of the offense, but dislocated elbow in season-opener against Oklahoma .[ 71]
Phil Petry
Drop-back passer, sophomore reserve, played most of the season after Ambrusko's injury.[ 71]
1963
Dick Shiner
1962
Dick Shiner
[ 71] Set Maryland single-season passing record at 1,324 yards.[ 40]
Don White
King Corcoran
[ 72]
1961
Dick Shiner
Dick Novak
[ 39]
1960
Dale Betty
Dick Novak
[ 39]
1959
Dale Betty
Dick Novak
[ 39]
1958
Bob Rusevlyan
Dale Betty
Dick Scarbath
[ 73]
1957
Bob Rusevlyan
John Fritsch
1956
John Fritsch
In addition to being season passing leader, Fritsch set a school record with an 88-yard punt again Miami .
Bob Rusevlyan
Dickie Lewis
[ 74]
1955
Frank Tamburello
[ 75]
Lynn Beightol
John Fritsch
1954
Charlie Boxold
Frank Tamburello
Saw significant playing time as a reserve.[ 75]
Lynn Beightol
1953
Bernie Faloney
Injured mid-season, replaced by Boxold as starter. Finished fourth in Heisman Trophy voting.[ 76] First-team All-American .[ 51]
Charlie Boxold
Lynn Beightol
1952
Jack Scarbath
Runner-up in Heisman Trophy voting.[ 77] First team All-American by unanimous consensus.[ 78] Set Maryland single-season passing record at 1,149 yards.[ 40]
Bernie Faloney
Bob DeStefano
[ 79]
1951
Jack Scarbath
Bernie Faloney
Lynn Beightol
1950
Jack Scarbath
[ 80]
Bob DeStefano
Filled in for injured Scarbath against George Washington , North Carolina , West Virginia , and Virginia Tech .[ 81]
1949
Stan Lavine
Joe Tucker
1948
Vic Turyn
Stan Lavine
Joe Tucker
1947
Vic Turyn
Joe Tucker
1946
Vic Turyn
Tommy Mont
1945
Vic Turyn
1944
Sal Fastuca
1943
Joe Makar
1942
Tommy Mont
1941
Tommy Mont
Mearle DuVall
1940
Mearle DuVall
Joe Murphy
1939
Mearle DuVall
Joe Murphy
1938
Charlie Weidinger
1937
Charlie Weidinger
[ 82]
1936
Charlie Weidinger
1935
Jack Stonebraker
Coleman Headley
[ 83]
1934
Norwood Sothoron
[ 84]
Jack Stonebraker
Earl Widmyer
1933
Richard "Dick" Nelson
Started against VMI , Johns Hopkins, Tulane.[ 85] [ 86] [ 87]
Earl Widmyer
Joseph Crecca
Substituted for Nelson in Duke game.[ 88] Played against Johns Hopkins .[ 89]
1932
Ray Poppelman
Started against Virginia , Navy , and Washington College .[ 90] [ 91] [ 92]
Al Woods
Started against St. John's .[ 93]
Norwood Sothoron
Substituted for Poppelman against Navy and Washington College.[ 91] [ 92]
1931
Ray Poppelman
[ 94]
George "Shorty" Chalmers
Al Woods
Started against Western Maryland [ 95]
1930
Ray Poppelman
Started against Navy .[ 96]
Al Woods
Started against Western Maryland ,[ 97] Yale .[ 98]
Bill "Moon" Evans
Started against Johns Hopkins .[ 99] Substituted for Poppelman in Navy game.[ 96]
George "Shorty" Chalmers
Starting halfback ,[ 96] but frequent passer in Byrd 's double-wing offense.
1929
Bill "Moon" Evans
[ 100]
Augie Robertson
Reserve quarterback.[ 100]
George "Shorty" Chalmers
Starting halfback , but frequent passer in Byrd 's double-wing offense.[ 101]
1928
Gordon Kessler
Regular starter.[ 102]
Bill "Moon" Evans
Started in place of Kessler for the Yale game.[ 102]
1927
Gordon Kessler
[ 103]
Augie Roberts
[ 104]
1926
Gordon Kessler
Started against Johns Hopkins .[ 105]
Edward Tenney
[ 106]
1925
Edward Tenney
Started against Yale and Rutgers .[ 107] [ 108]
1924
Arthur Kirkland "Kirk" Besley
All-Maryland selection.[ 109]
Bill Supplee
Started against Yale .[ 110]
George Heine
Reserve quarterback, saw action "in nearly every game".[ 111]
1923
Johnny "Boots" Groves
Started against Yale .[ 112]
Cecil "Tubby" Branner
[ 113]
Arthur Kirkland "Kirk" Besley
[ 113]
1922
Johnny "Boots" Groves
Started against Yale .[ 114]
Henry Gurevitch
Substituted for Groves against Yale .[ 114]
Eddie Semler
[ 115]
1921
Johnny "Boots" Groves
Started against Syracuse .[ 116]
Eddie Semler
[ 117]
1920
Johnny "Boots" Groves
Started against Syracuse .[ 118] [ 119]
Herbert "Herb" Gilbert
[ 120]
Eddie Semler
[ 120]
1919
R. T. "Bobby" Knode
Brother of Kenneth Knode, Maryland quarterback (1911–1915).[ 121] Started against Johns Hopkins .[ 122]
Johnny "Boots" Groves
[ 123]
1918
R. T. "Bobby" Knode
[ 124]
1917
R. T. "Bobby" Knode
[ 125]
1916
R. T. "Bobby" Knode
[ 121]
Jamie Smith
Started game against NYU .[ 126] [ 119]
1915
Ken Knode
Second team Spalding's All-Maryland Eleven.[ 127]
1914
Ken Knode
[ 128]
1913
Ken Knode
[ 129]
Lynn Loomis
[ 129]
1912
Burton Shipley
[ 130]
Ken Knode
[ 130]
Lynn Loomis
[ 130]
1911
Burton Shipley
[ 131]
Ken Knode
[ 131]
Walter Furst
[ 131]
1910
Burton Shipley
[ 132]
1909
Burton Shipley
[ 133]
Jimmy Burns
[ 133]
1908
Ernest Cory
[ 134]
Jack Crapster
[ 134]
1907
Curley Byrd
[ 135]
1906
Curley Byrd
The forward pass was legalized this season. As a grad student at Georgetown , Byrd later became "the first quarterback in the East to master the forward pass".[ 136] [ 137]
Guy Firor
[ 138]
1905
Harold John Caul
[ 139]
Pete Galt
[ 140]
1904
J. V. Gill
[ 141]
1903
Edmund C. Mayo
[ 142]
1902
Joshua Marsh Matthews
[ 143]
1901
T. E. "Tom" Bryan
[ 144]
J. Marsh Matthews
[ 145]
1900
E. DuVal Dickey
[ 146]
J. Marsh Matthews
[ 147]
1899
Earl Neilson Sappington
Also served as manager.[ 148]
Andy Grayson
[ 149]
1898
J. Frank Kenly
Also served as team captain/coach.[ 150]
Andy Grayson
[ 151]
1897
J. Frank Kenly
[ 152]
1896
J. Frank Kenly
[ 153]
Hanson Mitchell
[ 153]
1895
N/A
No team fielded.[ 154]
1894
George Harris
[ 155]
1893
Howard Strickler
[ 156]
1892
Will Skinner
Quarterback and player-coach for Maryland's first officially recognized football team.[ 157]
Clifton Fuller
[ 158]
Pearse Prough
[ 158]
1891
Jack Brooks
[ 159]
1890
Jack Brooks
[ 160]
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^ MARYLAND CUTS OUT FLORIDA BY ONE TOUCHDOWN; Gators Unable To Stop Passing Attack; Moon Mullins Scores , Sarasota Herald-Tribune , October 31, 1937.
^ MARYLAND TOPS V. P. I., 7-0; Guckeyson Scores to Cap 52-Yard Drive in Third Period , The New York Times , October 6, 1935.
^ Maryland Is 'Dark Horse' In Conference Grid Race , Herald-Journal , September 5, 1935.
^ "VIRGINIA MILITARY WINS; Subdues Maryland in Homecoming Day Football Game, 19-13", The New York Times , October 22, 1933.
^ "Maryland is Victor Over Johns Hopkins," The New York Times , November 19, 1933.
^ "Last-Half Drive Wins for Tulane," The New York Times , October 15, 1933.
^ "DUKE VANQUISHES MARYLAND, 38 TO 7; Plays Substitute Backs for Most of Game and Remains in Undefeated Class", The New York Times , November 12, 1933.
^ OLD LINERS GET INITIAL VICTORY , Herald-Journal , November 19, 1933.
^ "Virginia Wins, 7 To 6," The New York Times , October 2, 1932.
^ a b "Navy Show Drive To Trim Maryland," The New York Times , November 13, 1932.
^ a b Maryland Smothers Washington College , Reading Eagle , September 24, 1932.
^ "Maryland Triumphs, 24-7," The New York Times , October 23, 1932.
^ "Honorable Mention All-Americans", 2007 Maryland Football Media Guide , p. 161, 2007.
^ Maryland Tops Rivals, 41 to 6; Upsets Dope to Beat Western Maryland Eleven in Baltimore , The Pittsburgh Press , December 6, 1931.
^ a b c "Navy Eleven Beats Maryland By 6-0," The New York Times , November 23, 1930.
^ "Title at Stake Today," The New York Times , December 6, 1930.
^ Booth is Hero as Yale Wins , The Milwaukee Journal , October 4, 1930.
^ "Maryland Conquers Johns Hopkins, 21-0", The New York Times , November 28, 1930.
^ a b George Kirksey, Yale Tied By Marylanders; Old Eli Surprised Once More By Southern Eleven , The Pittsburgh Press , November 10, 1929.
^ Engineers Of Maryland Pass Attack , The Sun , December 3, 1929.
^ a b "Yale Squad Omits Football For the Day," The New York Times , November 9, 1928.
^ Reveille , Class of 1928, University of Maryland yearbook, p. 215.
^ Bealle, p. 110.
^ "Maryland Winner Over Johns Hopkins," The New York Times , November 26, 1926.
^ Bealle, p. 108.
^ "YALE ELEVEN DUE FOR MANY SHIFTS; Coaches Will Try Out Three Teams Against Maryland at New Haven Today", The New York Times , November 7, 1925.
^ "RUTGERS IS HUMBLED BY MARYLAND, 16-0; Succumbs to Aerial Attack and Running Game Before 10,000 on Franklin Field", The New York Times , October 11, 1925.
^ Reveille , p. 123, University of Maryland, 1925.
^ "YALE ELEVEN BEATS MARYLAND, 47-0; Rolls Up Its Highest Score of the Season in Easy Victory Over Southerners", The New York Times , September 9, 1924.
^ Reveille , p. 127, University of Maryland, 1925.
^ "YALE VICTOR, 16-14, AFTER UPHILL FIGHT; Touchdown by Stevens in Third Period Wrests Victory From Maryland Eleven", The New York Times , November 11, 1923.
^ a b Bealle, p. 100.
^ a b "YALE SUBSTITUTES SWAMP MARYLAND; Elis, With Forward Passes, Run Up Score of 45 to 3 on Southerners", The New York Times , November 12, 1922.
^ Bealle, p. 98.
^ "SYRACUSE GETS REVENGE; Beats Maryland Eleven, its Conqueror of Last Year, 42 to 0", The New York Times , October 9, 1921.
^ Bealle, p. 96.
^ "MARYLANDERS DOWN SYRACUSE ELEVEN; Spring a Surprise on Up-State Warriors and Win by the Score of 10 to 7", The New York Times , November 14, 1920.
^ a b Year-By-Year Results (PDF), 2007 Terrapin Football Record Book , University of Maryland, 2007.
^ a b Bealle, p. 95.
^ a b STATE LOSES STAR MAN; Curley Byrd's Football Team Hit Hard When Kishpaugh Decides To Leave College HOPKINS TAKES THINGS EASY Big Hospital List Prevents Practice--Bowers Probably Will Get In Saturday's Game , The Baltimore Sun , October 19, 1916.
^ "MD. STATE BEATS HOPKINS; Except for Fumbles Score Would Have Been Greater Than 14 to 0", The New York Times , November 28, 1919.
^ Bealle, p. 92.
^ Reveille , p. 134, Maryland State College, 1919.
^ Bealle, p. 86.
^ "EASY GAME FOR FORDHAM; Holy Cross Plucky, but Outclassed—Score, 40 to 0", The New York Times , November 19, 1916.
^ Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide , p. 91, Spalding Athletic Library, 1915.
^ Bealle, p. 79.
^ a b Bealle, p. 77.
^ a b c Bealle, p. 74.
^ a b c Bealle, p. 71.
^ Bealle, p. 65.
^ a b Bealle, p. 63.
^ a b Bealle, p. 61.
^ Reveille , p. 126, Maryland Agricultural College, 1908.
^ Georgetown Football Timeline Archived 2008-07-23 at the Wayback Machine , Hoya Saxa, retrieved March 21, 2009.
^ Ted Patterson and Edwin H. Remsberg, Football in Baltimore: History and Memorabilia , 2000, March 25, 2009.
^ Bealle, p. 56.
^ Reveille , p. 14, Maryland Agricultural College, 1906.
^ Bealle, p. 54.
^ Reveille , p. 108, Maryland Agricultural College, 1905.
^ Reveille , p. 114, Maryland Agricultural College, 1904.
^ Reveille , p. 122, Maryland Agricultural College, 1903.
^ Reveille , p. 108, Maryland Agricultural College, 1902.
^ Bealle, p. 41.
^ Reveille , p. 104, Maryland Agricultural College, 1901.
^ Bealle, p. 39.
^ Reveille , p. 26, Maryland Agricultural College, 1900.
^ Bealle, p. 37.
^ Reveille , p. 72, Maryland Agricultural College, 1899.
^ Bealle, p. 36.
^ Reveille , p. 111, Maryland Agricultural College, 1898.
^ a b Bealle, p. 27.
^ David Ungrady, Tales from the Maryland Terrapins , p. 7, Sports Publishing LLC, 2003, ISBN 1-58261-688-4 .
^ Bealle, p. 21.
^ Bealle, p. 18.
^ David Ungrady, Tales from the Maryland Terrapins , 2003, p. 4–6, Sports Publishing LLC, ISBN 1-58261-688-4 .
^ a b Bealle, p. 15.
^ Bealle, p. 10.
^ Bealle, p. 9.
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