List of Jataka tales mentioned in Buddhist literature or mythology
The Jataka tales are a voluminous body of literature concerning the stories of previous births of Gautama Buddha . Following is the list of Jataka tales mentioned in Buddhist literature or mythology. The tales are dated between 300 BC and 400 AD.
Thangka of Buddha with the One Hundred Jataka Tales in the background, Tibet , 13th-14th century.
In Pali Canon
The Jātakas are found as a textual division of the Pāli Canon called Jātakapāḷi, included in the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Sutta Pitaka .
1. Apannaka Jataka
2. Vannupatha Jataka
3. Serivanija Jataka
4. Cullaka-Setthi Jataka
5. Tandulanali Jataka
6. Devadhamma Jataka
7. Katthahari Jataka
8. Gamani Jataka
9. Makhadeva Jataka
10. Sukhavihari Jataka
16. Tipallattha-Miga Jataka
56. Kancanakkhandha Jataka
93. Vissasabhojana Jataka
105. Dubbalakattha Jataka
110. Sabbasamharaka-Panha Jataka
111. Gadrabha-Panha Jataka
112. Amaradevi-Panha Jataka
120. Bandhanamokkha Jataka
139. Ubhatobhattha Jataka
161. Indasamanagotta Jataka
171. Kalyana-Dhamma Jataka
174. Dubhiya-Makkata Jataka
175. Adiccupatthana Jataka
176. Kalaya-Mutthi Jataka
182. Samgamavacara Jataka
192. Siri-Kalakanni Jataka
195. Pabbatupatthara Jataka
203. Khandha-Vatta Jataka
212. Ucchittha-Bhatta Jataka
225. Khanti-Vannana Jataka
230. Dutiya-Palayi Jataka
245. Mula-Pariyaya Jataka
254. Kundaka-Kucchi-Sindhava Jataka
259. Tirita-Vaccha Jataka
263. Culla-Palobhana Jataka
266. Vatagga-Sindhava Jataka
271. Udapana-Dusaka Jataka
283. Vaddhaki-Sukara Jataka
293. Kaya-Vicchinda Jataka
294. Jambu-Khadaka Jataka
305. Silavimamsana Jataka
312. Kassapamandiya Jataka
358. Culladhammapala Jataka
371. Dighitikosala Jataka
374. Culladhanuggaha Jataka
382. Sirikalakanni Jataka
389. Suvannakakkata Jataka
432. Padakusalamanava Jataka
433. Lomasakassapa Jataka
441. Catu-Posathika Jataka
444. Kanhadipayana Jataka
447. Maha-Dhamma-Pala Jataka
449. Matta-Kundali Jataka
450. Bilari-Kosiya Jataka
466. Samudda-Vanija Jataka
479. Kalinga-Bodhi Jataka
485. Canda-Kinnara Jataka
490. Panc-Uposatha Jataka
492. Taccha-Sukara Jataka
495. Dasa-Brahmana Jataka
496. Bhikkha-Parampara Jataka
498. Citta-Sambhuta Jataka
507. Maha-Palobhana Jataka
508. Panca-Pandita Jataka
525. Culla-Sutasoma Jataka
537. Maha-Sutasoma Jataka
544. Mahanaradakassapa Jataka
545. Vidhurapandita Jataka
In Arya Śura's Jatakamala
The Jātaka-Mālā of Arya Śura in Sanskrit gives 34 Jātaka stories.
4 śreṣṭhi-jātakam
5 aviṣahyaśreṣṭhi-jātakam
6 śaśajātakam
7 agastya-jātakam
8 maitrībala-jātakam
9 viśvantara-jātakam
10 yajña-jātakam
11 śakra-jātakam
12 brāhmaṇa-jātakam
13 unmādayantī-jātakam
14 supāraga-jātakam
15 matsya-jātakam
16 vartakāpītaka-jātakam
17 kumbha-jātakam
18 aputra-jātakam
19 bisa-jātakam
20 śreṣṭhi-jātakam
21 cuḍḍabodhi-jātakam
22 haṁsa-jātakam
23 mahābodhi-jātakam
24 mahākapi-jātakam
25 śarabha-jātakam
26 ruru-jātakam
27 mahākapi-jātakam
28 kṣānti-jātakam
29 brahma-jātakam
30 hasti-jātakam
31 sutasoma-jātakam
32 ayogṛha-jātakam
33 mahiṣa-jātakam
34 śatapatra-jātakam
Pannasa Jataka
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The Paññāsa Jātaka is a non-canonical collection of 50 stories of the Buddha's past lives.
In Mahavastu
The Mahāvastu is a Vinaya text of the Lokottaravāda school of Early Buddhism . Over half of the text is composed of Jātaka and Avadāna tales.
Rakṣita jātakaṁ
Hastināga jātakaṁ
Ṛṣabhasya jātakaṁ
Maṁjarījātakaṁ
Śrīgodhājātakaṁ
Śrīyaśodharāye hārapradānajātakaṁ
Śrīyaśodharāye vyāghrībhūtāye jātakaṁ
Śrīdharmapālasya jātakaṁ
Śrīśarakṣepaṇaṁ jātakaṁ
Amarāye karmāradhītāye jātakaṁ
Śrīśirijātakaṁ
Śrīkinnarījātakaṁ
Śyāmāye jātakaṁ
Śrīcampakanāgarājasya jātakaṁ
Śyāmakajātakaṁ
Śiriprabhasya mṛgarājasya jātakaṁ
Śakuntakajātakaṁ
Kacchapajātakaṁ
Markaṭajātakaṁ
Śakuntakajātakaṁ
Surūpasya mṛgarājño jātakaṁ
Anaṅgaṇa jātakaṁ
Kuśajātakaṁ
Vṛṣabhajātakaṁ
Vānarajātakaṁ
Vānarajātakaṁ
Puṇyavantajātakaṁ
Vijitāvisya vaideharājño jātakaṁ
Śāriputramaudgalyāyanapramukhānāṁ paṁcānāṁ bhikṣuśatānāṁ rākṣasīdvīpakṣiptānāṁ jātakaṁ
Kākajātakaṁ
Hastinījātakaṁ
Nalinīye rājakumārīye jātakaṁ
Upāligaṁgapālānāṁ jātakaṁ
Dharmalabdhasya sārthavāhasya jātakaṁ
Ājñātakauṇḍinyasya jātakaṁ
Paṁcakānāṁ bhadravargikānāṁ jātakaṁ
Kṣāntivādin jātakaṁ
Sarabhaṁjātakaṁ
Yaśodajātakaṁ
Asthisena jātakaṁ
Āyuṣmantānāṁ uruvilvākāśyapanadīkāśyapagayākāśyapānāṁ jātakaṁ
Arindamarājajātakaṁ
Haribhatta's Jatakamala
Haribhatta's Jatakamala presents thirty-four accounts of the Buddha's past lives. Some of them are:
Prabhāsa-jātaka
Badaradvīpa-jātaka
Dharmakāma-jātaka
Śaśa-jātaka
Candraprabha-jātaka
Rūpyāvatī-jātaka
Śreṣṭhi-jātaka
Padmaka-jātaka
Brahmadatta-jātaka
Mṛga-jātaka
Mayūra-jātaka
Śyāma-jātaka
Hasti-jātaka
Candra-jātaka
Mṛga-jātaka
Kanakavarma-jātaka
Mūlika-jātaka
Kinnarīsudhana-jātaka
Jājvali-jātaka
Keśava-jātaka
Nirupamā-jātaka
Siṃha-jātaka
Śakra-jātaka
Śyenaka-jātaka
Gallery
Here are images illustrating some of the scenes from the Jataka tales:
Click on images to enlarge
Jatakamala manuscript 8th-9th century.
Bhutanese painted
thangka of the Jātakas, 18th-19th Century, Phajoding Gonpa, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Scene from Khudda-bodhi-Jataka,
Borobudur .
The
Mankiala stupa in northern
Pakistan marks the spot where, according to the Jataka,
Siddhartha Gatama, during a past life sacrificed himself in order to feed tigers.
[ 1]
Scene from Muga-Pakkha Jataka.
Scene from Mahajanaka Jataka.
Scene from Sama Jataka (
Syama Jataka )
Scene from Nimi Jataka.
Scene from Maha-Umagga Jataka.
Scene from Bhuridatta Jataka.
Scene from Khandahala Jataka.
Scene from Maha-Narada Jataka.
Scene from Vidhura-pandita Jataka.
Scene from
Syama Jataka , Sanchi Stupa 1 Western Gateway.
[ 2]
Scene from Mahosadh Jataka
Vessantara Jataka mural, 19th century, Wat Suwannaram,
Thonburi district,
Bangkok , Thailand
Vessantara Jataka painting from the 19th century, Thailand. In the collection of the
Walters Art Museum .
Scene from Vessantara Jataka.
Scene from Vessantara Jataka.
Scene from the Kukkuta
Jataka story from the
Bharhut stupa, 150 BCE.
Scene from Mahakapi Jataka in
Bharhut , 2nd century BCE.
Scene from Tittira Jataka on backside of Tibetan
25 tam banknote , dated 1659 of the Tibetan Era (= 1913 CE).
Slab with the scene from
Shibi Jataka , Gandhara, 2nd–3rd century AD,
British Museum .
Scene from Kacchapa Jataka at
Nalanda Temple 2, 7th cent ce.
Click on images to enlarge
See also
References