This list contains railway companies currently operating in Germany. It includes railway units that are not independent legal entities.
Federal railways and private railway companies with their headquarters abroad are given their authority to operate by the Federal Railway Office (Eisenbahn-Bundesamt). All other private railway companies are authorised by the responsible authorities of the states in which they have their headquarters.
Names of all railway companies have been left in German.
Other subsidiaries of Veolia Verkehr GmbH operate bus services, especially in built-up areas.
Schienenpersonenfernverkehr von Veolia: In Veolia's long-distance trains separate fares apply, independently of Deutsche Bahn. Tickets may be obtained on the trains and elsewhere.
InterConnex on the route Leipzig–Berlin–Rostock/Warnemünde