The Liga ASOBAL 2011–12 was the 22nd season since its establishment. Barcelona Intersport are the defending champions. The campaign began on Friday, 9 September 2011. The last matchday was played on Saturday, 2 June 2012. A total of 16 teams contested the league, 14 of which had already contested in the 2010–11 season, and two of which were promoted from the División de Plata 2010–11.
Cuatro Rayas Valladolid declined to play in EHF Cup due to financial reasons.[1]
San Antonio gave up to play in Liga ASOBAL due to financial reasons.[2]
Torrevieja gave up to play in Liga ASOBAL due to financial reasons.[3]
Alser Puerto Sagunto, although was finished in 16th position on standings and was relegated, their status as Liga ASOBAL team was re-established due to vacant seats.[4]