Leptothrix (bacterium)

This article is about the group of bacteria. For the genus of spiders, see Leptothrix (spider).

Leptothrix
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Betaproteobacteria
Order:	Burkholderiales
(unranked):	incertae sedis
Genus:	Leptothrix Kützing 1843[1]
Type species
Leptothrix ochracea (Roth 1797) Kützing 1843[1]
Species
Leptothrix cholodnii Mulder and van Veen 1963 Leptothrix discophora (ex Schwers 1912) Spring et al. 1997 Leptothrix lopholea Dorff 1934 Leptothrix mobilis Spring et al. 1997 Leptothrix ochracea (Roth 1797) Kützing 1843
Synonyms[2]
Detoniella Trevisan in de Toni and Trevisan 1889 Chlamydothrix Migula 1900

Leptothrix - chain of cells in a sheath and empty sheaths

Leptothrix is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the class Betaproteobacteria.[3] The name is from the Greek leptos thrix (literally 'fine hair').[1] They occur in standing or slow-flowing, ferruginous, neutral to slightly acidic fresh waters with only low concentrations of organic matter. The energy metabolism of Leptothrix is strictly aerobic, oxidative, and chemoorganoheterotrophic. Five species are known: L. ochracea, L. discophora, L. cholodnii, L. lopholea, and L. mobilis.

References

1. Parte, Aidan C.; Euzéby, Jean P. "Genus Leptothrix". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
2. "Leptothrix". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Other names: synonym: Detoniella Trevisan in de Toni and Trevisan 1889 synonym: Chlamydothrix synonym: "Chlamydothrix" Migula 1900 Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; unclassified Burkholderiales; Burkholderiales Genera incertae sedis
3. Emerson, David (2011). "Leptothrix". Encyclopedia of Geobiology. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. pp. 535–536. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9212-1_127. ISBN 978-1-4020-9211-4.