Genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae
Leonurus (motherwort ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae . It is native to Europe and Asia, naturalized in New Zealand, Hawaii , New Caledonia , and much of North and South America.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
Leonurus japonicus is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine .
Species are sometimes confused with the related genus Leonotis .
Species[ 2]
Leonurus cardiaca L. - much of northern + central Europe east to Western Siberia + Iran
Leonurus chaituroides C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li - southeastern China (Anhui, Hubei, Hunan)
Leonurus deminutus V.I.Krecz. - Siberia, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia
Leonurus glaucescens Bunge - Turkey, Caucasus, Ukraine, European Russia, western Siberia (Altai and Western Siberia), Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Inner Mongolia
Leonurus incanus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian. - Kazakhstan
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. - Japan, Korea, Amur, Primorye, much of China (incl Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang), Himalayas, Southeast Asia, Queensland; naturalized in North + South America, West Indies, Hawaii, Cape Verde, etc.
Leonurus kuprijanoviae Krestovsk. - Pakistan
Leonurus macranthus Maxim. - Japan, Primorye, Manchuria
Leonurus mongolicus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian. - Mongolia, parts of Siberia (Tuva + Chita)
Leonurus nuristanicus Murata - Afghanistan
Leonurus oblongifolius Popov - Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
Leonurus persicus Boiss. - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
Leonurus pseudomacranthus Kitag. - Japan, Amur, Primorye, eastern China
Leonurus pseudopanzerioides Krestovsk. - Mongolia, Xinjiang
Leonurus pubescens Benth. - Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, western Himalayas
Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Crimea; naturalized in Germany, Belgium, Irkutsk
Leonurus royleanus Benth. - western Himalayas
Leonurus sibiricus L. - Mongolia, Siberia (Altai, Chita), China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi)
Leonurus tataricus L. - Siberia (Altai, Tuva, Western Siberia, Irkutsk)
Leonurus tibeticus Krestovsk. - Tibet
Leonurus turkestanicus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian. - western Himalayas, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran
Leonurus urticifolius C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li - Tibet
Leonurus villosissimus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li - China (Hebei)
Leonurus wutaishanicus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li - China (Shanxi)
References