"Le métèque" is a French chanson by Georges Moustaki (1934–2013). He wrote it in 1969, and it was his first breakthrough hit, reaching number one in the French charts for six non-consecutive weeks.[citation needed] Before this song he had written for many singers, including "Milord" for Édith Piaf.[1] He recorded an Italian version titled "Lo straniero", which became the best-selling record of 1969 in Italy.[2]
Métèque is a pejorative word for a shifty-looking immigrant of Mediterranean origin.[citation needed]
Other versions
The song has been translated into several languages.
1970 - Tanju Okan, lyrics by Nino Varon [tr], with the title Hasret (Yonca Plakçılık Ve Reklamcılık – YCA-010)
1971 - Herman Van Keeken album Herman Van Keeken (Nap – 2935 001), published in The Netherlands
Greek singer George Dalaras recorded a Greek version "O Metoikos" with new lyrics by Dimitris Christodoulou in 1971.[3]
1972 - Melina Mercouri with the title O metikos, lyrics by D. Christodoulou, album Melina Mercouri (Polydor – 23 93 027), published in Spain, Germany, Canada and United Kingdom
1972 - Yossi Banai with the title פרצוף של צועני (face of a gypsy), lyrics by Nisim Aloni, Album 'face of a gypsy', published inisrael
1978 - De Strangers with the title De gastarbeider, lyrics by Lex Colman; album Goe zot (Decca Records - DEC 193.500 K), published in Belgium
1982 - Dennie Christian with the title Voor zoiets is het nooit te laat, lyrics by David Hartsema, album Vriendschap (Polydor – 2925–134), published in The Netherlands
1986 - Stranger Alex with the title De gastarbeider, lyrics by Lex Colman; album Helemaal Alleen Op Z'n Eentje (Dureco Benelux – 66063), published in Belgium
1986 - Utako Watanabe album Devo tornare a casa mia (Omagatoki – SC 5005), published in Japan
1988 - Manolo album Manolo (Discadanse – D 76), published in France
1991 - Luc et Patrick, album Les troubadours des temps modernes (Luc – 1691), published in Switzerland
Moustaki recorded an Italian version with lyrics translated by Bruno Lauzi. His rendition of this version was released in 1969 as a single titled "Lo straniero" (B-side "Giuseppe"), with arrangement by Alain Goraguer.[4] It reached number one on the Italian charts,[5] and became the best-selling record of the year in Italy.[6] In 1970, Moustaki's recording won the Mostra internazionale di musica leggera (Gondola d'oro) in Venice as the best-selling record of 1969.[2]