American academic (born 1954)
Laurence Daniel Marks is an American emeritus professor of materials science and engineering at Northwestern University . He has contributed to the study of nanoparticles and worked in the fields of electron microscopy , diffraction , and crystallography .
Early life and education
Marks attended Trinity School of John Whitgift in Croydon ; he played chess competitively for the school and won the British Chess Championship Under 21 in 1973.[ 3] [ 4]
Marks attended King's College at the University of Cambridge and graduated in 1976 with a B.A. in chemistry.[ 5] From 1976 to 1980, he was a research student at the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge, where he worked with Archibald Howie on electron microscopy and the structure of metal crystals.[ 6] [ 2] [ 7] He received his Ph.D. in physics from Cambridge in 1980.[ 5] His dissertation topic was The Structure of Small Silver Particles .[ 2] [ 8]
Career
From 1980 to 1983, Marks was a post-doctoral research assistant at the Cavendish Laboratory.[ 2] From 1983 to 1985, he was a post-doctoral research assistant with the Department of Physics at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona .[ 2] He studied nanotwinning , leading toward a way to directly image the atomic scale of nano-surfaces.[ 9]
Marks Decahedron In March 1985, Marks joined the faculty of Northwestern University as an assistant professor in the Department of Materials Science & Engineering.[ 2] He received a Sloan Research Fellowship for physics in 1987.[ 10] [ 11] One of his early research efforts led to the discovery of a type of nanoparticle now known as the Marks decahedron.[ 12] [ 9]
Marks was promoted to professor in June 1992.[ 2] In 2019, he was a senior visiting scientist with the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics (SINANO) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).[ 9] In July 2023, Marks was selected for a Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program that allowed him to study triboelecticity in Australia.[ 12] [ 13] As of September 2023, Marks is an emeritus professor at Northwestern University.[ 14]
Awards and honors
In 1989, Marks received the Burton Award from the Microscopy Society of America for achievements in the fields of microscopy and microanalysis by a scientist under 40 years of age.[ 15] [ 7] He received the Bertram E. Warren Award from the American Crystallographic Association in 2015[ 16] [ 7] and the International Conference on the Structure of Surfaces Prize in 2017.[ 17]
Marks was elected as a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2001, for his "contributions to quantitative imaging and diffraction methods for determining the atomic structure of surfaces and bulk materials",[ 18] and a fellow of the Microscopy Society of America in 2017.[ 19]
Selected publications
Marks, L. D.; Howie, A. (November 1979). "Multiply-twinned particles in silver catalysts". Nature . 282 (5735): 196– 198. Bibcode :1979Natur.282..196M . doi :10.1038/282196a0 . S2CID 4256301 .
Marks, L. D. (September 12, 1983). "Direct Imaging of Carbon-Covered and Clean Gold (110) Surfaces". Physical Review Letters . 51 (11): 1000– 1002. Bibcode :1983PhRvL..51.1000M . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1000 .
Marks, L. D.; Smith, David J. (May 1983). "Direct surface imaging in small metal particles". Nature . 303 (5915): 316– 317. Bibcode :1983Natur.303..316M . doi :10.1038/303316a0 . S2CID 4333265 .
Marks, L. D. (July 1984). "Surface structure and energetics of multiply twinned particles". Philosophical Magazine A . 49 (1): 81– 93. Bibcode :1984PMagA..49...81M . doi :10.1080/01418618408233431 .
Howie, A.; Marks, L. D. (July 1984). "Elastic strains and the energy balance for multiply twinned particles". Philosophical Magazine A . 49 (1): 95– 109. Bibcode :1984PMagA..49...95H . doi :10.1080/01418618408233432 .
Ajayan, P. M.; Marks, L. D. (February 15, 1988). "Quasimelting and phases of small particles". Physical Review Letters . 60 (7): 585– 587. Bibcode :1988PhRvL..60..585A . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.585 . PMID 10038590 .
Ajayan, P. M.; Marks, L. D. (July 17, 1989). "Experimental evidence for quasimelting in small particles". Physical Review Letters . 63 (3): 279– 282. Bibcode :1989PhRvL..63..279A . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.279 . PMID 10041028 .
Marks, L D (June 1, 1994). "Experimental studies of small particle structures". Reports on Progress in Physics . 57 (6): 603– 649. Bibcode :1994RPPh...57..603M . doi :10.1088/0034-4885/57/6/002 . S2CID 250897500 .
Bengu, E.; Marks, L. D. (March 12, 2001). "Single-Walled BN Nanostructures". Physical Review Letters . 86 (11): 2385– 2387. Bibcode :2001PhRvL..86.2385B . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2385 . PMID 11289935 .
Erdman, Natasha; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R. ; Asta, Mark; Warschkow, Oliver; Ellis, Donald E.; Marks, Laurence D. (September 2002). "The structure and chemistry of the TiO2-rich surface of SrTiO3 (001)". Nature . 419 (6902): 55– 58. doi :10.1038/nature01010 . PMID 12214229 . S2CID 4384784 .
Liao, Y.; Pourzal, R.; Wimmer, M. A.; Jacobs, J. J.; Fischer, A.; Marks, L. D. (December 23, 2011). "Graphitic Tribological Layers in Metal-on-Metal Hip Replacements". Science . 334 (6063): 1687– 1690. Bibcode :2011Sci...334.1687L . doi :10.1126/science.1213902 . PMID 22194573 . S2CID 15994675 .
Ding, Kunlun; Gulec, Ahmet; Johnson, Alexis M.; Schweitzer, Neil M.; Stucky, Galen D.; Marks, Laurence D.; Stair, Peter C. (October 9, 2015). "Identification of active sites in CO oxidation and water-gas shift over supported Pt catalysts" . Science . 350 (6257): 189– 192. Bibcode :2015Sci...350..189D . doi :10.1126/science.aac6368 . PMID 26338796 . S2CID 13351469 .
Blaha, Peter; Schwarz, Karlheinz; Tran, Fabien; Laskowski, Robert; Madsen, Georg K. H.; Marks, Laurence D. (February 21, 2020). "WIEN2k: An APW+lo program for calculating the properties of solids" . The Journal of Chemical Physics . 152 (7): 074101. Bibcode :2020JChPh.152g4101B . doi :10.1063/1.5143061 . PMID 32087668 . S2CID 211260657 .
References
^ "UQ Profile" (PDF) . UQ. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g "Curriculum vitae — Laurence Daniel Marks" (PDF) . Northwestern University. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2023 .
^ "British Champions 1904 – present" . The English Chess Federation. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2015 .
^ The British Chess Magazine . Vol. 86. Trubner & Company. 1966. p. 45 – via Google Books.
^ a b "L. D. Marks" . Applied Physics Graduate Program - Northwestern University . Retrieved November 11, 2023 .
^ Marks, L. D.; Howie, A. (1979). "Multiply-twinned particles in silver catalysts" (PDF) . Nature . 282 (5735): 196. Bibcode :1979Natur.282..196M . doi :10.1038/282196a0 . S2CID 4256301 .
^ a b c "What's On the Cover" (PDF) . ACA RefleXions: American Crystallographic Association Matters (2): 17. Summer 2015.
^ Marks, Laurence Daniel (1980). The structure of small silver particles (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. (Full text )
^ a b c "Professor Laurence Marks from Northwestern University of USA Visits SINANO" . Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics,Chinese Academy of Sciences . August 2, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ "Fellows Database" . Alfred P. Sloan Foundation . Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ "Sloan Foundation Awards 90 Grants" . The New York Times . April 19, 1987. p. 1.42. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ a b Fellman, Megan (July 27, 2023). "Laurence Marks Receives Fulbright Award" . Northwestern McCormick School of Engineering . Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ "Laurence Marks" . Fulbright Scholar Program . Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ "2023 Commencement Program" (PDF) . Northwestern University .
^ "Society Awards Recipients By Year" . Microscopy Society of America . Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ "2015 Award Winners" . American Crystallographic Association . Internet Archive. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2015 .
^ "ICSOS Prize winners" . International Conference on the Structure of Surfaces (ICSOS) . Retrieved November 11, 2023 .
^ "APS Fellow Archive (M)" . American Physical Society. Retrieved August 15, 2015 .
^ "MSA Fellows" . Microscopy Society of America . Retrieved October 14, 2023 .
External links
International National Academics Other