Place in East Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan
Kurshim, also Kurchum or Kurchim (Kazakh: Күршім, Kürşım) is a selo and administrative center of Kurshim District of East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. Population: 8,490 (2009 Census results);[1] 10,502 (1999 Census results).[1]
The Kurchum River flows past the town and Lake Zaysan lies to the south.[2][3] The town lies on the road between the villages of Altyn Kala to the north-west and Surulen to the east; this road connects with the M38 road in the southeast which leads to Jeminay across the Chinese border in Xinjiang. The town is served by a small airport, Kurchum Airport, and Antonov An-2 biplanes fly in and out of the airport.[4] In late 1989 or early 1990 the town was affected by an earthquake which destroyed the Kurchum Hospital,[5] amongst other buildings. The landscape around the town is dominated by estuarine plains.
Climate
Climate data for Kurshim (1991–2020)
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
−12.7 (9.1)
|
−9.2 (15.4)
|
0.2 (32.4)
|
15.4 (59.7)
|
22.3 (72.1)
|
27.6 (81.7)
|
29.5 (85.1)
|
28.4 (83.1)
|
22.1 (71.8)
|
13.4 (56.1)
|
1.2 (34.2)
|
−8.9 (16.0)
|
10.8 (51.4)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
−18.8 (−1.8)
|
−16.0 (3.2)
|
−6.2 (20.8)
|
8.0 (46.4)
|
14.8 (58.6)
|
20.2 (68.4)
|
22.1 (71.8)
|
20.4 (68.7)
|
13.8 (56.8)
|
6.1 (43.0)
|
−4.7 (23.5)
|
−14.5 (5.9)
|
3.8 (38.8)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
−24.5 (−12.1)
|
−22.5 (−8.5)
|
−12.4 (9.7)
|
0.9 (33.6)
|
7.0 (44.6)
|
12.5 (54.5)
|
14.8 (58.6)
|
12.4 (54.3)
|
6.0 (42.8)
|
−0.3 (31.5)
|
−9.7 (14.5)
|
−19.9 (−3.8)
|
−3.0 (26.6)
|
Average precipitation mm (inches)
|
17.9 (0.70)
|
14.2 (0.56)
|
14.9 (0.59)
|
20.0 (0.79)
|
24.2 (0.95)
|
25.3 (1.00)
|
25.3 (1.00)
|
18.8 (0.74)
|
17.8 (0.70)
|
26.2 (1.03)
|
27.7 (1.09)
|
24.6 (0.97)
|
256.9 (10.11)
|
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
|
5.1
|
4.5
|
4.1
|
4.5
|
4.8
|
5.0
|
5.1
|
3.2
|
3.7
|
5.4
|
6.4
|
6.2
|
58.0
|
Source: NOAA[6]
|
References