Karmadon Gorge

Karmadon gorge
Genaldon gorge
Karmadon Gorge
Geography
CountryRussia
StateNorth Ossetia
Coordinates42°51′23.18″N 44°31′25″E / 42.8564389°N 44.52361°E / 42.8564389; 44.52361 

Karmadon (Genaldon) gorge (Ossetian: Гӕналгом) is a gorge in North Ossetia. The Genaldon river (Terek basin) of the Greater Caucasus mountain system flows in the gorge. In the upper reaches of the gorge there are two glaciers: Kolka and Mayli. It is located at altitudes from 750 m to 1200 m above sea level.

There are geothermal springs and mineral water outlets in the gorge and it serves as a place of rest for the residents of Vladikavkaz.

A popular climbing route to Mount Kazbek passes through the Karmadon gorge along the Mayli glacier.

Collapse

Main article: Kolka–Karmadon rock ice slide

On September 20, 2002, there was a rock ice slide of the Kolka glacier. A mass of snow, ice and stones moved along the gorge at a speed of over 180 km/h. As a result of the glacier's descent, the village of Verkhny Karmadon was completely destroyed, around 140 people died, including the film crew of the film "The Messenger", led by Sergei Bodrov Jr.[1][2]

  • The narrowing of the walls of the gorge
    The narrowing of the walls of the gorge
  • A section of the gorge covered with stones after the collapse of the Kolka glacier
    A section of the gorge covered with stones after the collapse of the Kolka glacier
  • Traces of the glacier on the walls of the gorge
    Traces of the glacier on the walls of the gorge
  • The walls of the gorge after the descent of the glacier
    The walls of the gorge after the descent of the glacier
  • The narrowing of the walls of the gorge - the neck
    The narrowing of the walls of the gorge - the neck
  • Section of the restored road in the gorge
    Section of the restored road in the gorge

References

  1. ^ СКОЙБЕДА, Ульяна (2002-12-23). "Кармадонское ущелье раскололо страну пополам". kp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  2. ^ Huggel, C.; Zgraggen-Oswald, S.; Haeberli, W.; Kääb, A.; Polkvoj, A.; Galushkin, I.; Evans, S. G. (2005-01-31). "The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery" (PDF). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 5 (2): 173–187. doi:10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005. ISSN 1561-8633.