Karl Bär

Karl Bär
Bär in 2009
Member of the Bundestag
Assumed office
26 October 2021
Personal details
Born (1985-03-13) 13 March 1985 (age 39)
Tegernsee, Bavaria, Germany
Political partyAlliance 90/The Greens

Karl Bär (born 13 March 1985 in Tegernsee) is a German politician. He became a member of the Bundestag in the 2021 German federal election.[1][2] He is affiliated with the Alliance 90/The Greens party.[3]

He became a member of the Green Youth organisation (Grüne Jugend) in 2002.[4] From 2011 to 2012, he was national spokesperson for the Green Youth.[5][6]

Life

After graduating from high school in Tegernsee in 2004, Bär studied Islamic Studies and Agricultural Science with a minor in Political Science and Sociology[7][5] in Berlin. From 2009 to 2013, he worked as a student assistant and later a research assistant for the Green member of the Bundestag Agnes Krumwiede.[8] Then, he joined the Munich Environmental Institute as a consultant for agricultural policy.[9] Bär is a sperm donor and the father of a child who lives with its mother and her wife.[10]

Politics

In 2002, Bär joined the Green Youth and was the spokesperson for the GJ Holzkirchen until 2004.[11] Bär was already a member of the Federal Executive Board of the Green Youth as an assessor from 2006 to 2007 and 2009 to 2010.[12] On 8 October 2011, he was elected spokesperson at the 37th Federal Congress in Gelsenkirchen.[12] Due to his age, he did not run for a second term of office and was replaced as spokesperson by Jens Parker on 28 October 2012.[13]

In 2009, he ran as a candidate for the Bavarian Greens Bundestag election in 12th place on the list and as a direct candidate in the Starnberg Bundestag constituency but did not enter parliament.[14] In December 2012, he was nominated by the Bavarian Greens in 14th place on the list for the 2013 Bundestag election and stood again as a direct candidate in the Starnberg Bundestag constituency.[15][16] In the 2014 local elections in Bavaria on 16 March, Bär stood for Alliance 90/The Greens for the Holzkirchen municipal council and the Miesbach district council and was elected to the municipal council and district council.[17][18] In the newly formed federal constituency of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen – Miesbach, Bär was again a direct candidate for the 2017 federal election and stood in 12th place on the Bavarian Greens' list after losing the coin toss for 10th place following a tie.[19] In the end, the eleven Greens ahead of him on the list entered the Bundestag, even though Karl Bär was the only Bavarian Green direct candidate to win second place in the constituency.[19] In the 2020 local elections in Bavaria, he was re-elected to the Holzkirchen municipal council and the Miesbach district council.[20][5] In April 2021, he was again nominated by the Bavarian Greens for 12th place on the list for the 2021 federal election, as well as by the members of the Green district associations of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen and Miesbach as a direct candidate in federal constituency 223.[21][22][23] Bär managed to enter the German Bundestag in 2021 via the state list.[24]

Political positions

In November 2022, he was one of three members of the Green parliamentary group in the Bundestag to vote against the EU's Transatlantic Economic and Trade Agreement with Canada.[25][26]

Criminal proceedings in South Tyrol

Since 2017, Bär, together with the Munich Environmental Institute in the Venosta Valley in South Tyrol, has been trying to draw attention to the high use of pesticides in apple cultivation,[27][28] which he believes poses a major health risk. In addition, massive effects on biodiversity were to be expected.[29] After a poster campaign titled 'Pestizidtirol' in South Tyrol's tourism advertising style, the then deputy provincial governor Arnold Schuler filed a complaint for defamation.[30] In 2020, the public prosecutor's office in Bolzano brought charges against Bär and the Environmental Institute at the provincial court.[30] 1367 farmers joined this complaint in the region. The request for legal assistance from the Munich I public prosecutor's office was unsuccessful, citing the right to freedom of expression.[31]

The trial attracted much media attention and petitions,[31] giving the impression across Europe that critics were being silenced through intimidation and lawsuits.[32][33] On the first day of the trial on 22 October 2020, Arnold Schuler announced that he was withdrawing his lawsuit; by the fifth day of the trial on 28 January 2022, the last plaintiff had also withdrawn his lawsuit against Bär.[34] However, he still had to answer for trademark counterfeiting, as he had used the logo of the Südtirol brand family in the campaign.[34] On 6 May 2022, Bär was also acquitted on this point, as the court in Bolzano found that he had not used the logo for commercial purposes.[35]

Memberships

References

  1. ^ "Karl Bär". Deutscher Bundestag (in German). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Karl Bär zieht in Bundestag ein: "Parke Satz Öko-Hemden in Berlin"". Merkur.de (in German). 28 September 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Karl Bär". Alliance 90/The Greens Bundestag (in German). Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Karl Bär". Gruene Jugend (in German). Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "»Karl Bär, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen«". bundestag.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  6. ^ "»Karl Bär«". gruene-bundestag.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  7. ^ "»Bundesvorstand«". merkur.de (in German). 14 April 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  8. ^ Ahn-Tauchnitz, Veronika (23 September 2017). "»Tölzer Kandidatencheck auf Herz und Nieren: Karl Bär (Grüne)«". merkur.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  9. ^ "»Pestizidprozess: 1374 Anzeigen gegen Karl Bär zurückgezogen – zwei Brüder erhalten Strafanträge aufrecht«". oekom.de (in German). 12 July 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  10. ^ Kadach, Marlene (1 June 2021). "»Bayerischer Grünen-Politiker fordert klare Rechte für Regenbogen-Familien: Seine Tochter hat zwei Mütter«". merkur.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  11. ^ "»Karl Bär«". gruene-jugend.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  12. ^ a b "»Privatperson«". home.karl-baer.eu (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  13. ^ "»Bundesvorstand der GRÜNEN JUGEND von 2012-2013«". gruene-jugend.de (in German). 17 May 2018. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  14. ^ "»Kandidatenliste Bundestagswahl 2009«". gruene-btw-landshut.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  15. ^ "»Wahlkreis: Starnberg Landesliste Bayern, Listenplatz 14 Karl Bär«". wen-waehlen.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  16. ^ "»Wahl-Ticker Oberbayern: 22 Landeslisten-Gewinner aus Oberbayern«". br.de (in German). 27 September 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  17. ^ "»Vorläufige Wahlergebnisse Bürgermeister- und Gemeinderatswahl Markt Holzkirchen«". holzkirchen.de (in German). 17 March 2019. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  18. ^ "»Vorläufiges Ergebnis zur Kreistagswahl 2014 am 16.03.2014 Landkreis Miesbach«". extern.landkreis-miesbach.de (in German). 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  19. ^ a b Mehr, Klaus-Maria; Probst, Nina (25 September 2017). "»Live-Ticker: Landrat Wolfgang Rzehak spricht von Grünen-Hochburg«". Merkur.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  20. ^ "»Ergebnis«". holzkirchen.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  21. ^ "»Für Bayern nach Berlin: unsere Kandidierenden«". gruene-bayern.de (in German). 5 May 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  22. ^ "»Wahlbewerber bte21: Karl Bär«". severint.net (in German). 4 September 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  23. ^ Schlenker, Katja (29 August 2021). "»Bundestagswahl 2021: Grünen-Kandidat Karl Bär im Gespräch«". merkur.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  24. ^ Schlenker, Katja (27 September 2021). "»Bundestagswahl im Miesbacher und Tölzer Land: Die Reaktionen der Kandidaten«". merkur.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  25. ^ "»Weshalb Ceta scheitern muss«". spiegel.de (in German). 22 August 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  26. ^ "»"Wir haben schon einiges erreicht"«". sueddeutsche.de (in German). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  27. ^ "»Gemeinsam können wir viel bewegen!«". umweltinstitut.org (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  28. ^ Braun, Michael (13 February 2024). "»Pestizide bis hoch auf den Berg«". taz.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  29. ^ "»Pestizide in der Luft – ein Gesundheitsrisiko?«". mdr.de (in German). 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  30. ^ a b Ritzer, Uwe (9 September 2020). "»Streit wegen Plakat am Stachus: Südtirol verklagt Münchner Umweltinstitut«". sueddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  31. ^ a b "»Angriff auf die Meinungsfreiheit: Anklage wegen öffentlicher Kritik an hohem Pestizideinsatz in Süd-Tirol«". pan-germany.org (in German). 8 September 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  32. ^ "» Angriff auf die Meinungsfreiheit: Südtiroler Landesrat verklagt Umweltinstitut München und Buchautor Alexander Schiebel wegen Kritik an hohem Pestiziteinsatz«". finanznachrichten.de (in German). 8 September 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  33. ^ Knetsch, Gabriele; Brand, Carola (25 November 2020). "»Strategische Klagen: Angriff auf die Meinugsfreiheit«". br.de (in German). Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  34. ^ a b "»Pestizidprozess: Vorwurf der üblen Nachrede gegen Bär vom Tisch«". suedtirolnews.it (in German). 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  35. ^ Hager, Katrin (6 May 2022). "»„Pestizidtirol": Freispruch für Holzkirchner Grünen-Abgeordneten Karl Bär«". merkur.de (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2025.