en KOAC (AM)

KOAC
Corvallis, Oregon;
Frequency	550 kHz
Programming
Format	Public Radio - News - Talk
Affiliations	National Public Radio; American Public Media; Public Radio Exchange;
Ownership
Owner	Oregon Public Broadcasting
History
First air date	January 23, 1923; 101 years ago
Former call signs	KFDJ (1922–1925)
Call sign meaning	Oregon Agricultural College (former name of Oregon State University)
Technical information
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	50587
Class	B
Power	5,000 watts
Transmitter coordinates	44°38′12″N 123°11′33″W / 44.63667°N 123.19250°W
Links
Public license information	Public file; LMS;
Webcast	Listen live
Website	opb.org

KOAC (550 AM) is a non-commercial, listener supported, public radio station licensed to Corvallis, Oregon. The station is owned by Oregon Public Broadcasting, and airs OPB's news and talk programming, consisting of syndicated shows from National Public Radio, American Public Media and the Public Radio Exchange, as well as locally produced offerings. The studios and offices are on South Macadam Avenue in Portland.

KOAC is powered at 5,000 watts. To protect other stations on 550 AM from interference, it uses a directional antenna with a two-tower array. The transmitter is off NE Granger Avenue near U.S. Route 20 in Albany.^[3] Due to its transmitter power and location near the bottom of the AM dial, the signal during the day, covers most of Oregon's densely populated areas. It provides at least secondary coverage from Portland to Roseburg. It is the only directional AM radio station in the United States which uses a shunt-fed antenna.^[4]

History

KOAC announcer broadcasting from the studios in Covell Hall at Oregon State University (1929).

KOAC is one of the oldest radio stations in Oregon. It was first licensed, with the sequentially assigned call letters KFDJ, to the Oregon State Agricultural College (now Oregon State University) on December 7, 1922.^[5] It made its debut broadcast on January 23, 1923; 101 years ago (January 23, 1923). Its call sign became KOAC in late 1925.^[6] KOAC was one of a number of AM stations started by universities in the early days of radio as a way to experiment in the new medium and train future broadcasters. Unlike most early radio stations that had to share a frequency with other stations, KOAC was eventually able to have a frequency to itself full-time.^[4] In the 1930s, it was powered at 1,000 watts.^[7]

In 1932, the station's management was transferred from Oregon State College to the Oregon State Board of Higher Education's General Extension Division. However, the state headquarters and network studios remained at the university's campus in Corvallis.^[8]^[9]^[10]

The first broadcasts by KOAC were made from the original campus studio in Kearny Hall in 1923.

From 1928 to 2006, KOAC's studios were on campus in Covell Hall, where OSU faculty and students broadcast educational programs and later live news programs across the state. Starting in the 1950s, the board signed on a number of simulcast radio stations in Portland, Eugene and other communities. It also began a sister network of PBS television stations fronted by KOAC-TV (channel 7, which signed on in 1957). This group became known as Oregon Educational Broadcasting, which evolved into the Oregon Educational and Public Broadcasting Service in 1971.

From the 1950s to the 80s, KOAC 550 was the flagship station of Oregon Public Radio. The radio and TV studios remained on the Corvallis campus until 1981. The network was then spun-off from the Board of Higher Education and became a separate state agency known as Oregon Public Broadcasting. At that time, satellite stations in Portland, KOAP-FM-TV (now KOPB-FM-TV), became the flagship stations.