Joseph Harris Chappell

Joseph Harris Chappell
1st President of Georgia College & State University
In office
summer 1891 – 1905
Succeeded byMarvin M. Parks
President of Chappell College for Women
In office
1886–1891
2nd President of Jacksonville State University
In office
1885–1886
Preceded byJames G. Ryals Jr.
Succeeded byCarleton Bartlett Gibson
Personal details
BornOctober 1849
Macon, Georgia, U.S.
DiedApril 6, 1906 (aged 57)
Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
Spouse(s)Carrie Browne,
Ella Kincaid
RelationsAbsalom Harris Chappell (father),

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar I (maternal uncle),

Mirabeau B. Lamar (maternal uncle)
Children4
EducationUniversity of Virginia
OccupationEducator, pedagogue, curriculum designer, author, college president

Joseph Harris Chappell (October 1849 – April 6, 1906) was an American educator, pedagogue, curriculum designer, author, and college president. He served as the first president of Georgia Normal and Industrial College (now Georgia College & State University) in Milledgeville, Georgia, from 1891 to 1905.[1][2] He oversaw the building of the college campus and its curriculum.[2]

Biography

Joseph Harris Chappell was born in October 1849 in Macon, Georgia, to parents Absalom Harris Chappell and Loretta Lamar Chappell.[1][3] He was of English and French heritage, with many of his paternal relatives settling in Virginia in 1650.[3] His father was a politician and lawyer who had served in the Georgia House of Representatives, Georgia Senate, and United States House of Representatives.[4] He had five siblings. His brother Lucius Henry Chappell (1853–1928) served two terms as mayor of Columbus, Georgia.[5] Another brother, Thomas Jefferson Chappell (1851–1910), was a lawyer, judge, and state legislator who served two terms in the Georgia House of Representatives.[6] Chappell was primarily raised in the city, with two years in childhood spent on his father's cotton plantation[3] in Georgia.

He attended the University of Virginia for one year, and never graduated.[3]

Chappell started his career as a teacher in a country school in Clinton, Georgia in 1872.[3] From 1880 until 1883, he was an assistant teacher at the Columbus Female College.[3] Chappell had a brief tenure as the 2nd president of Jacksonville State Normal School (now Jacksonville State University) in Jacksonville, Alabama.[7][8] After the 1885 death of president James G. Ryals Jr., Chappell served for one year in the role of president.[7] From 1886 until 1891, he was the president of Chappell College for Women (also known as Chappell's College) in Columbus, Georgia,[3] a successor of the Columbus Female College after it burned down in 1884.

From 1891 until 1905, Chappell was the president of Georgia Normal and Industrial College (now Georgia College & State University), until he stepped down due to ill health.[2] He oversaw the building of the Georgia Normal and Industrial College campus and its curriculum.[2]

Chappell published the book Georgia History Stories (1905), which features 20 chapters on the history of the state of Georgia.[3]

He was married twice, first to Carrie Browne in 1883, who died in 1886 without children; and later to Ella Kincaid in 1891, and they had four children.[3][9]

Chappell died on April 6, 1906, in Columbus, Georgia after a long illness.[1] Chappell is included as part of the "Vanishing Georgia" collection at the Georgia Archives, with a portrait of him taken in 1903,[10] and a photograph with his three brothers from c. 1890s.[5]

Publications

  • Chappell, J. Harris (1905). Georgia History Stories. New York City, New York: Silver Burdett and Company.[1]
  • Chappell, J. Harris (1905). Baccalaureate Addresses of J. Harris Chappell, A. M., Ph.D: Delivered Before the Graduating Classes of the Georgia Normal and Industrial College, Milledgeville, Ga;, For the Years 1891 1904, Inclusive. Alumnae Association of the Georgia Normal and Industrial College. Atlanta, GA: Franklin Printing and Publishing Co. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t4cn7vq46.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Body goes to Milledgeville". The Atlanta Constitution. April 8, 1906. p. 2. Retrieved March 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  2. ^ a b c d Bray, Nancy Davis. "Dr. J. Harris Chappell (1891–1904)". Georgia College Library.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Northen, William J. (1908). Men of Mark in Georgia: A Complete and Elaborate History of the State from Its Settlement to the Present Time, Chiefly Told in Biographies and Autobiographies of the Most Eminent Men of Each Period of Georgia's Progress and Development. A. B. Caldwell. pp. 121–123.
  4. ^ "Absalom Harris Chappell (id: C000319)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved 2023-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ a b "Chappell Brothers". New Georgia Encyclopedia from Georgia Humanities, University of Georgia Press.
  6. ^ Report of the ... Annual Session of the Georgia Bar Association. Georgia Bar Association. 1910.
  7. ^ a b "J. Harris Chappell, 1885-1886 - Office of the President". Jackson State University. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  8. ^ "J. Harris Chappell, President of State Normal School 1885-86". Historical Image Collection. January 1885.
  9. ^ Chirhart, Ann Short; Wood, Betty (October 2010). Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times. University of Georgia Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8203-3900-9.
  10. ^ "Photograph of Joseph Harris Chappell, Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia, 1903". Digital Library of Georgia.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Harris Chappell.