Jonathan D. Moreno (born June 11, 1952) is an American philosopher and historian who specializes in the intersection of bioethics, culture, science, and national security, and has published seminal works on the history, sociology and politics of biology and medicine. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine.[1]
Moreno is the David and Lyn Silfen University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, where he is also professor of medical ethics and health policy, of history and sociology of science, and of philosophy.
Early life and education
Jonathan D. Moreno was born and grew up in New York's Hudson Valley. His father, Jacob Levy Moreno, was a psychiatrist and the pioneer of psychodrama and sociometry, the precursor of social network theory. His mother was psychotherapist Zerka T. Moreno. Both of his parents emigrated to the United States from Europe before World War II.
Moreno attended Hofstra University where he earned a B.A. in philosophy and psychology with highest honors in 1973. From 1973 to 1975 he was a graduate student in the philosophy doctoral program in the CUNY Graduate Center and completed his Ph.D. in philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis in 1977. Moreno's doctoral dissertation traced the development of a distinctly American semiotic tradition from Charles Sanders Peirce to Nelson Goodman.[2] His dissertation director was Richard S. Rudner, the longtime editor of the Journal of the Philosophy of Science.[3]
He was the founding director of the Program in Medical Humanities and a professor of pediatrics and medicine at the SUNY Health Science Center in Brooklyn from 1989 until 1998, when he joined the University of Virginia faculty as the Emily Davie and Joseph S. Kornfeld Professor of Biomedical Ethics and director of the Center for Biomedical Ethics.[4]
In 2007, Moreno joined the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania as part of President Amy Gutmann's Penn Integrates Knowledge (PIK) Initiative, where he is the David and Lyn Silfen University Professor and a professor of medical ethics and health policy and of the History and Sociology of Science.[5] He also holds a courtesy appointment in Penn's Department of Philosophy,[6] is a member of the Center for Neuroscience and Society and the Warren Center for Network and Data Sciences.[7] He was the interim chair of the Department of Medical Ethics and of the program in science, technology, and society in the School of Arts and Sciences.[8]
His most recent books are Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Healthcare in America,[16][17] co-authored with former Penn president Amy Gutmann, and The Brain in Context: A Pragmatic Guide to Neuroscience,[18] written with neuroscientist Jay Schulkin. The former book was translated into Korean and published by Humanitas Publishing Co. in 2021, and the latter was translated into Japanese and published by Newton Press in 2021.[citation needed]
Currently he is an investigator on a $1.1 million Minerva Research Initiative project on artificial intelligence and warfighters,[19] and senior consultant to a six-year, 10 million-euro project on cold war medical science on both sides of the iron curtain, funded by the European Research Council.[20] He has written on the bioethical implications of the pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine for the rules-based international order.[21]
Awards and honors
Describing him as "one of the world's foremost experts in bioethics and politics and bioethics in national security",[1] the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities awarded him its 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award, the highest honor of this Society,[22] which recognizes a "distinguished individual" for excellence in bioethics and is given in recognition for "long standing achievement in the field".
Moreno also holds an honorary doctorate from Hofstra University,[23] and is a recipient of the College of William and Mary Law School Benjamin Rush Medal,[24] the Dr. Jean Mayer Award for Global Citizenship from Tufts University,[25] and the Penn Alumni Faculty Award of Merit.[26] He has held the honorary Visiting Professorship in History at the University of Kent in Canterbury,[27] England. His book, The Body Politic, was named as a Best Book of 2011 by Kirkus Reviews,[28] and was a Top 26 Book in the Book Expo America, New York City in that year.
His book Mind Wars: Brain Science and the Military in the 21st Century,[29] which covers the ethical dilemmas and bizarre history of cutting-edge technology and neuroscience developed for military applications, was referenced by the screenwriter of The Bourne Legacy to develop the screenplay.[11]
The Brain in Context: A Pragmatic Guide to Neuroscience (with J. Schulkin). New York: Columbia University Press (2020). Japanese translation: Newton Press (2021).
Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Health Care in America (with A. Gutmann). New York: Liveright/Norton (2019); paperback (2020). Korean translation: Humanitas Publishing Co. (2021).
Global Bioethics: The Impact of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee (with A. Bagheri and S. Semplici). New York: Springer (2016).
Mind Wars: Brain Science and the Military in the 21st Century. New York: Bellevue Literary Press (2012). Revised and updated. Originally published as Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense. Washington, D.C.: Dana Press (2006). Japanese translation: ASCII Corporation (2008). Chinese translation: Chinese People's Military Medical Press, in press.
Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research: Readings and Commentary (with E. Emanuel, R. Crouch, J. Arras, and C. Grady). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (2003).
National Defense and Human Research Protections (with A.E. Shamoo). New York: Taylor & Francis (2003).
In the Wake of Terror: Medicine and Morality in a Time of Crisis. Cambridge: The MIT Press (2003); paperback (2004).
Shamoo A.E. and Moreno J.D. (eds.) Business and Research: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on the Business of Human Experiments: Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Issues. New York: Taylor & Francis (2002).
Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. New York: W.H. Freeman Publishers (1999); New York: Routledge (2001).
Ethics in Clinical Practice, with J. Ahronheim and C. Zuckerman. Little, Brown and Co. (1994); 2nd ed.: Aspen Publishers (2000); paperback: Sudbury, Ma.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers (2005).
Jacob L. Moreno: Auszuge aus der Autobiographie. Koln: InScenario (1995).
Paying the Doctor: Health Policy and Physician Reimbursement. Dover, Mass.: Auburn House (1991).
The Qualitative-Quantitative Distinction in the Social Sciences, Vol. 112 (with B. Glassner). Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers (1989).
The Public Humanities: An Old Role in Contemporary Perspective (with R. S. French). Washington, DC: George Washington University (1984).
^Amy Guttman, Jonathan Moreno (2019). Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die: Bioethics and the Transformation of Health Care in America (1st ed.). Liveright. ISBN978-0871404466.
