The construction of the Rocky Fork & Cooke City Railway in 1892 made Joliet a shipping point.[4] The Joliet Post Office was established on June 10, 1893, with Maud Smith as its first postmaster.[5] The town was named for Joliet, Illinois.[4]
As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 595 people, 260 households, and 165 families residing in the town. The population density was 178.3 inhabitants per square mile (68.8/km2). There were 285 housing units at an average density of 950.0 per square mile (366.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 0.3% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 260 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.5% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the town was 41.1 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.7% were from 25 to 44; 27% were from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
Education
Joliet Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade.[11] The Joliet Elementary School District, kindergarten to 8th grade, had 274 students enrolled in the 2021-2022 school year.[12]
Joliet High School had 129 students enrolled in the 2021-2022 school year.[13] It is a Class B school, a Montana High School Association designation which helps determine athletic competitions. Their team name is the J-Hawks.[14]