John Philip Carmichael

John Carmichael
Minister of Finance
In office November 1998 – February 2001
Preceded by	Themba Masuku
Succeeded by	Majozi Sithole
Personal details
Born	1 August 1947
Died	2019

John Philip Carmichael was politician, businessman and botanist from Swaziland.

He was born on 1 August 1947.[1] His forefathers settled to Swaziland from Scotland in 1800s. He was the owner and mastermind behind the establishment of Summerfield Botanical Gardens in 1980s.[2]

Carmichael was minister of housing and urban development from 1993 to 1998.[3] He was the minister of finance of Swaziland from November 1998 to February 2001.[4] He was then appointed as minister of education[5][6] until 2003, when he was appointed as minister of public works and transport. He left the cabinet in 2003.[7]

Carmichael died in 2019.[8]

References

1. "Swaziland Government Gazette, August 22nd., 1986" (PDF). Swaziland Government.
2. Mngoma, Nosipho. "A Swaziland escape like no other".
3. Corporation, Swaziland Water Services (2014). "20 Years of Refreshing Drops". Swaziland Water Services Corporation.
4. Cuhaj, George S. (2011). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. ISBN 978-1-4402-1584-1.
5. Publications, Europa (31 October 2002). Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-85743-131-5.
6. "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.
7. "John Carmichael (Swaziland)". 22 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-22.
8. "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.