John Douglas (British Army officer)

Sir John Douglas
Sir John Douglas
Born7 July 1817[1]
Died8 September 1888(1888-09-08) (aged 71)[2]
Glenfinart House, Argyllshire
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
RankGeneral
CommandsCommander-in-Chief, Scotland
Battles / warsCrimean War
Indian Mutiny
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Memorial to General Sir John Douglas, Dalry Cemetery

General Sir John Douglas of Glenfinart GCB (7 July 1817 – 8 September 1888) was a British Army officer who became Commander-in-Chief, Scotland.

Military career

Born the son of Lieutenant General Sir Neil Douglas, Douglas was commissioned in 1833.[3] He commanded the 79th Regiment of Foot at the Battle of Alma in September 1854, at the Battle of Balaclava in October 1854 and at the Siege of Sebastopol in Winter 1854 during the Crimean War.[3] He also took part in the response to the Indian Mutiny.[3]

He went on to command the troops in the North British District from in 1873 before retiring in 1875.[4] He was given the colonelcy of The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders from 1879 to 1887 and promoted full general on 30 January 1880.[5]

He married Lady Elizabeth Cathcart, eldest daughter of the 2nd Earl of Cathcart.[6] They had two surviving sons, born 13 years apart: Neil Douglas Cecil Frederick Douglas (born 1844) and Charles John Cathcart Douglas (born 1857).[7][1]

He died in 1888 and was buried in the graveyard of St Munn's Parish Church, Kilmun.[8] A memorial also exists on the central vault in Dalry Cemetery in west Edinburgh.[9] He was the cousin of Sir James Douglas, 1st Governor of British Columbia.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Foster, Joseph (1883). The peerage, baronetage, and knightage of the British Empire. Westminster [London, Eng.]: Nichols and Sons. p. 710. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  2. ^ Annual Register. J. Dodsley. 1888. p. 150. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Historical records of the 79th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders". 1887. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  4. ^ "The 79th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1873 – 1886". Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  5. ^ "No. 24814". The London Gazette. 24 February 1880. p. 835.
  6. ^ Chronicles of the Plumsted Family, Eugene Devereux, Philadelphia, 1887, p. 48-50
  7. ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 719. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
  8. ^ "Kilmun, St Munn's Parish Church (church of Scotland) Including Argyll and Douglas Mausolea, Associat, Kilmun". British listed buildings. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Residents". Dalry Cemetery. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  10. ^ Handout: Sir James Douglas, Confederation Debates 1865-1949, British Columbia National Edition, University of Victoria, B. C., p. 298, Accessed February 8, 2024
Military offices
Preceded by Commanding the troops in the North British District
1873–1875 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Colonel of the 79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders)
1879–1887 		Succeeded by