Johannes BardJohannes (sometimes John) Bard (1797–1861) was an American fraktur artist. A blacksmith by trade, Bard was also a lay leader in the German Methodist Church; he passed his career in Adams and York Counties, Pennsylvania, and Frederick County, Maryland.[1] He is among the most prolific fraktur artists known to have lived or worked in York County, alongside Daniel Peterman.[2] A large portion of his work consists of copies of baptismal certificates published by a printer in Hanover, Pennsylvania. It has been posited that he was a pupil of George Peter Deisert.[3] Unusually, some of his pieces incorporate American symbols and themes into their decorative schemes.[4] Others depict prominent figures, including American presidents.[3] Many examples of Bard's work, mainly writing samples but including other pieces as well, can be found in the collection of the Winterthur Museum.[5] References
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