Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics

The Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester, is among the largest astrophysics groups in the UK. It includes the Jodrell Bank Observatory, the MERLIN/VLBI National Facility, and the Jodrell Bank Visitor Centre. The centre was formed after the merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST which brought two astronomy groups together. The Jodrell Bank site also hosts the headquarters of the SKA Observatory (SKAO) - the International Governmental Organisation (IGO) tasked with the delivery and operation of the Square Kilometre Array, created on the signing of the Rome Convention^[1] in 2019. The SKA^[2] will be the largest telescope in the world - construction is expected to start at the end of this decade.

The JBCA is part of the School of Physics and Astronomy. The current director is Professor Michael Garrett.^[3]

Research

The research at the Centre focuses on:^[4]

Astrochemistry
Astrophysical masers
The Cosmic Microwave Background
Galaxy formation and evolution
Gravitational lenses
Theoretical astrophysics and cosmology
Planetary nebulae
Pulsars
Stellar physics (including star formation and solar plasmas)
Development of telescope receivers

Jodrell Bank Observatory

The Jodrell Bank Observatory, located near Goostrey and Holmes Chapel in Cheshire, has played an important role in the research of meteors, quasars, pulsars, masers and gravitational lenses, and was heavily involved with the tracking of space probes at the start of the Space Age.

The main telescope at the observatory is the Lovell Telescope, which is the third largest steerable radio telescope in the world. There are three other active telescopes located at the observatory; the Mark II, as well as 42 ft and 7m-diameter radio telescopes. Jodrell Bank Observatory is also the base of the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), a National Facility run by the University of Manchester on behalf of UK Research and Innovation.