On 21 November 1817 Knight was called to the bar, and for a short time went the Welsh circuit. The increase of his chancery practice soon caused him to abandon the common law bar, and he confined himself to practising in the equity courts. In Michaelmas term 1829 he was appointed a king's counsel, and on 6 November in the same year was elected a bencher of Lincoln's Inn. On taking silk he selected the vice-chancellor's court, where Sir Edward Sugden was the leader; they had constant contests until Sugden's appointment as Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1834.[1]
In 1835 and in 1837, Knight unsuccessfully contested the borough of Cambridge. In September 1837 he assumed the additional surname of Bruce by royal licence. On the abolition of the Court of Exchequer in equity and the transfer of its jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery, he was on 28 October 1841 appointed by Sir Robert Peel one of the two additional vice-chancellors under 5 Vict. c. 5. He was subsequently knighted, and on 15 January 1842 was sworn a member of the privy council. In Michaelmas term 1842 he undertook the further duties of chief judge in bankruptcy, and seven years later the exercise of the jurisdiction of the old Court of Review was given to him. In 1842โ3 he held the yearly office of treasurer of Lincoln's Inn, and in that office laid the foundation-stone of the new hall and library of the inn on 20 April 1843. On the creation of the Court of Appeal in chancery Lord John Russell appointed Knight-Bruce and Lord Cranworth the first lords justices on 8 October 1851. In this court, Knight-Bruce sat for nearly 16 years.[1]
Knight-Bruce died suddenly on 7 November 1866 at Roehampton Priory, Surrey, shortly after his retirement from the bench. His wife had also died suddenly just seven months prior to this on 27 April 1866.[3] He was buried in Cheriton churchyard, near Folkestone, on 14 November.[1]
Cases
Knight-Bruce wished to shorten procedure and save time in the discussion of technicalities, and in some of his decisions, which were over-ruled by Lord Cottenham, he anticipated reforms which were subsequently made.[1]
He frequently sat on the judicial committee of the privy council. In the Gorham case he differed from the judgment of the majority of the court, which was pronounced by Lord Langdale, M.R., on 8 March 1850.
Family
On 20 August 1812 Knight-Bruce, as James Knight, married Eliza Mountford (Newte), the acknowledged daughter of Captain Thomas Newte of Duvale, near Bampton, Devon, by whom he had several children.[1][4]