Incesticide

For chemical agents used to kill insects, see Insecticide.

Incesticide
Compilation album by
Nirvana
ReleasedDecember 14, 1992 (1992-12-14)
RecordedJanuary 23, 1988 – November 9, 1991
Genre
Length44:41
LabelDGC
Producer
Nirvana chronology
Hormoaning
(1992) 		Incesticide
(1992) 		In Utero
(1993)

Incesticide is a compilation album by the American rock band Nirvana. It consists of their 1990 non-album single "Sliver", B-sides, demos, outtakes, cover versions, and radio broadcast recordings, and as such is not the official follow-up to the band's breakthrough album, Nevermind.[1] The album was released on December 14, 1992, in Europe, and December 15, 1992, in the United States. It eventually reached number 39 on the Billboard 200.

Background

Early in 1992, Jonathan Poneman of Sub Pop contacted Gary Gersh, who had previously signed Nirvana to DGC Records, to inform him that Sub Pop still had a number of unreleased early Nirvana recordings in their possession.[2] The band had intended to release the material via Sub Pop and cynically called it Cash Cow. However, Sub Pop could not match Geffen Records' distribution network, and the band felt that getting the material maximum exposure was important.[3] Sub Pop sold the recordings to Geffen for "a six-figure amount" on the condition that the band would create and approve the release of an album by Christmas 1992.[2]

At the time, the majority of the material on Incesticide was circulating within fan communities (albeit in lower quality). It was widely reported in the music press that the band wanted to offer fans a higher-quality alternative. In the book Cobain Unseen, Charles R. Cross writes that Kurt Cobain agreed to the release of this compilation because he was allowed complete control over the album's artwork.

Since the songs were recorded in different sessions and some were recorded when Nirvana did not have a stable formation, the album includes recordings by four different drummers: Chad Channing, Dan Peters, Dale Crover, and Dave Grohl.

Songs

Previously unreleased

  • "Hairspray Queen"
  • "Aero Zeppelin"
  • "Big Long Now"

Alternate versions

  • "Been a Son" was a song originally released on the 1989 Blew EP, the version on Incesticide was recorded in 1991 during a BBC Radio 1 live studio session.
  • "(New Wave) Polly" is a hard rock version of the Nevermind album track "Polly". The version on Incesticide was recorded in 1991 during a BBC Radio 1 live studio session.
  • "Aneurysm" was a song originally released as a b-side to the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" single, the version on Incesticide was recorded two months later during a BBC Radio 1 live studio session.

Previously released

  • "Dive" and "Sliver" were released on the "Sliver" single in 1990. "Dive" was also previously released on The Grunge Years compilation album in 1991.
  • "Stain" was released on the Blew EP in 1989.
  • The three cover songs, "Turnaround" (Devo), "Molly's Lips" and "Son of a Gun" (The Vaselines) were released on the Hormoaning EP in 1992, which was only released in Japan and Australia. All three songs were recorded live in 1990 during a BBC Radio 1 live studio session.
  • "Mexican Seafood" appeared on the 1989 Teriyaki Asthma Volume 1 compilation.
  • "Beeswax" appeared on the 1991 Kill Rock Stars compilation album.
  • "Downer" appears as a bonus track on the 1990 CD release of Nirvana's 1989 debut album, Bleach.

Artwork and packaging

The cover art was painted by Cobain,[4] who is credited as Kurdt Kobain in the liner notes.[5] The rubber duck seen on the album's back cover belonged to art-designer Robert Fisher. It can also be seen on the front sleeve of the compilation album DGC Rarities.[6]

The front cover prominently displays a poppy, hinting at Cobain's struggle with heroin use.

The first several pressings of the album contained liner notes written by Cobain, including a statement decrying homophobia, racism and misogyny:[7]

If any of you in any way hate homosexuals, people of different color, or women, please do this one favor for us—leave us the fuck alone! Don't come to our shows and don't buy our records.

Versions of the album containing the liner notes by Cobain could be found at record stores as late as 1998. Initial copies in the U.S. and Canada also contained a Parental Advisory label.[8]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[9]
Blender[10]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music[11]
Entertainment WeeklyB[12]
NME7/10 / 3/10[13]
Pitchfork8.7/10[14]
Rolling Stone[16]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[17]
Select[18]
The Village VoiceA−[15]

The album received generally positive reviews. "Nobody really wants a Hatful of Hollow-type assortment of Peel/Goodier sessions, B-sides, demos and obscurities in the place of a proper studio album," observed Andrew Perry in Select. "But, hell, wouldn't you try and put an end to the consumer madness going on in your name? And harvest some of the money for yourself? Anyway, people might start talking about the music again…"[18] In a review for AllMusic, music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the song "Aneurysm" was "perhaps the greatest single song the group ever recorded".[19]

Commercial performance

Incesticide was released on December 14, 1992, in the United Kingdom, and on December 15, 1992, in the United States.[20] The record label, Geffen, decided against heavily promoting the album, possibly to avoid a "Nirvana burnout" as the band had released Nevermind and four singles in the preceding fifteen months.[21]

Despite this lack of promotion and being a collection of old and new material, Incesticide debuted at number 51 in the Billboard 200 and sold 500,000 copies in two months.[22] The album is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number 17,[1] and peaked at number 14.

On November 23, 2012, Incesticide was re-released on vinyl as a limited two-LP 45 RPM edition for its 20th anniversary.[23]

Track listing

Incesticide track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Original releaseLength
1."Dive"Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic"Sliver" single (1990) and The Grunge Years (1991)3:55
2."Sliver"Cobain, Novoselic"Sliver" single (1990)2:16
3."Stain"CobainBlew EP (1989)2:40
4."Been a Son"CobainPreviously unreleased alternate version1:55
5."Turnaround" (Devo cover)Mark Mothersbaugh, Gerald CasaleHormoaning EP (1992)2:19
6."Molly's Lips" (The Vaselines cover)Eugene Kelly, Frances McKeeHormoaning EP (1992)1:54
7."Son of a Gun" (The Vaselines cover)Eugene Kelly, Frances McKeeHormoaning EP (1992)2:48
8."(New Wave) Polly"Cobain, Novoselic, Dave GrohlPreviously unreleased alternate version1:47
9."Beeswax"CobainKill Rock Stars (1991)2:50
10."Downer"CobainCD version of Bleach (1990 reissue)1:43
11."Mexican Seafood"CobainTeriyaki Asthma Volume 1 (1989)1:55
12."Hairspray Queen"Cobain, NovoselicPreviously unreleased4:13
13."Aero Zeppelin"CobainPreviously unreleased4:41
14."Big Long Now"CobainPreviously unreleased5:03
15."Aneurysm"Cobain, Novoselic, GrohlPreviously unreleased alternate version4:35
Total length:44:41

Personnel

All sessions:

Seattle, WA: Reciprocal Recording Studios (January 23, 1988)
Nirvana's first studio demo tape.
Songs: "Beeswax," "Downer," "Mexican Seafood," "Hairspray Queen," and "Aero Zeppelin"

Seattle, WA: Reciprocal Recording Studios (December 1988 – January 1989)
The Bleach recording sessions.
Song: "Big Long Now"

Seattle, WA: Music Source Studios (September 1989)
The Blew EP recording sessions.
Song: "Stain"

Madison, WI: Smart Studios (April 2, 1990 – April 6, 1990)
The sessions for the planned second Sub Pop album.
Song: "Dive"

  • Chad Channing – drums
  • Butch Vig – producer

Seattle, WA: Reciprocal Recording Studios (July 11, 1990)
The "Sliver" Sub Pop single session.
Song: "Sliver"

  • Dan Peters – drums
  • Jack Endino – producer, engineer

London, England: Maida Vale Studio 3 (October 21, 1990)
The 1990 BBC session for John Peel.
Songs: "Turnaround," "Molly's Lips," and "Son of a Gun"

London, England: Maida Vale Studio 4 (November 9, 1991)
The 1991 BBC session for Mark Goodier.
Songs: "Been a Son," "(New Wave) Polly," and "Aneurysm"

  • Dave Grohl – drums
  • Miti Adhikari – producer
  • John Taylor – engineer

Charts

References

  1. ^ a b Jones, Alan (26 December 1992). "Christmas Chart Focus" (PDF). Music Week. p. 13. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b Goldberg, Danny (2008). Bumping Into Geniuses: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Business. Penguin Books. p. 214. ISBN 9781592403707. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  3. ^ St. Thomas, Kurt; Smith, Troy (2004). Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects. Macmillan Publishers. p. 154. ISBN 9780312206635. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  4. ^ Azerrad, 1994. p. 295
  5. ^ Incesticide liner notes
  6. ^ "Instagram".
  7. ^ Allman, Kevin (9 February 1993). "The Dark Side of Kurt Cobain" (PDF). The Advocate. No. 622. pp. 35–43. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  8. ^ "Incesticide - Americas". Sliver.it. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  9. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Incesticide at AllMusic. Retrieved 10 February 2005.
  10. ^ [1] Archived January 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press.
  12. ^ Browne, David (18 December 2017). "Incesticide". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  13. ^ Lewis, Angela (12 September 2005). "Nirvana: Incesticide - 12/12/92". NME.
  14. ^ Pelly, Jenn (1 July 2018). "Nirvana: Incesticide". Pitchfork. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  15. ^ Christgau, Robert (26 January 1993). "Consumer Guide: Nirvana: Incesticide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 21 December 2011. Relevant portion posted in a revised version at "Nirvana: Incesticide > Consumer Guide Album". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 4 May 2007.
  16. ^ Alden, Grant (21 January 1993). "Recordings: Nirvana Incesticide > Album Review". Rolling Stone. No. 648. Archived from the original on 18 September 2007. Retrieved 14 March 2005.
  17. ^ The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. 2004. pp. 589.
  18. ^ a b Select, January 1993
  19. ^ Nirvana - Incesticide - AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine allmusic.com. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  20. ^ Azerrad, 1994. p. 357–358
  21. ^ Azerrad, 1994. p. 296
  22. ^ Cross, p. 269
  23. ^ "RECORD STORE DAY - SpecialRelease". Recordstoreday.com. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  24. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Nirvana – Incesticide". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  25. ^ "ARIA Top 20 Alternative Charts". ARIA Report. No. 155. 24 January 1993. p. 12. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  26. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Nirvana – Incesticide" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  27. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 1829". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  28. ^ "Top Retail Alternative". The Record. 1 February 1993. p. 7. Retrieved 13 October 2023. Numbers in brackets indicate position on Top Retail Album chart
  29. ^ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. 30 January 1993. p. 42. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  30. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Nirvana – Incesticide" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  31. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2003). Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Otava Publishing Company Ltd. ISBN 951-1-21053-X.
  32. ^ "InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste". Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 14 October 2012. (The user has to select "Nirvana" from the drop down list)
  33. ^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  34. ^ Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970-2005. Orikonmāketingupuromōshon (2006). ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  35. ^ "Charts.nz – Nirvana – Incesticide". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  36. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Nirvana – Incesticide". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  37. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Nirvana – Incesticide". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  38. ^ "Nirvana | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  39. ^ "Heavy Rock Albums 20" (PDF). Hit Music. CIN, Gallup. 26 December 1992. p. 11. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  40. ^ "Nirvana Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  41. ^ "Nirvana Chart History (Top Catalog Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  42. ^ "Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Combined) - Week 11/2021". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  43. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  44. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – Incesticide". Music Canada.
  45. ^ "French album certifications – Nirvana – Incesticide" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  46. ^ "British album certifications – Nirvana – Incesticide". British Phonographic Industry.
  47. ^ Ask Billboard: Rihanna's (Quirky) Record in the Hot 100's Top 10 With 'Needed Me' Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  48. ^ "American album certifications – Nirvana – Incesticide". Recording Industry Association of America.

Bibliography

  • Azerrad, Michael. Come As You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1994. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
  • Cross, Charles. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9