Hvězdlice

Hvězdlice
Market town
Nové Hvězdlice Castle
Flag Coat of arms
Hvězdlice Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°11′36″N 17°5′1″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Moravian
District	Vyškov
First mentioned	1282
Area
• Total	11.40 km^2 (4.40 sq mi)
Elevation	313 m (1,027 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)[1]
• Total	582
• Density	51/km^2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	683 42
Website	hvezdlice.cz

Hvězdlice (German: Neu-Wieslitz) is a market town in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Hvězdlice is made up of the villages of Nové Hvězdlice and Staré Hvězdlice.

Geography

Hvězdlice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Vyškov and 32 km (20 mi) east of Brno. It lies in the Litenčice Hills. The highest point is at 457 m (1,499 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Staré Hvězdlice is from 1282. Nové Hvězdlice was first mentioned in 1353, when there was a fortress. In that year, it was already referred to as a market town. From 1411 until the establishment of a sovereign municipality in 1848, Staré Hvězdlice and Nové Hvězdlice were owned by the St. Thomas's Abbey in Brno.[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 869 —     1880 1,019 +17.3% 1890 1,039 +2.0% 1900 1,074 +3.4% 1910 1,084 +0.9%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,047 −3.4% 1930 1,148 +9.6% 1950 929 −19.1% 1961 973 +4.7% 1970 879 −9.7%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 743 −15.5% 1991 679 −8.6% 2001 647 −4.7% 2011 585 −9.6% 2021 603 +3.1%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Church of Saint James the Great

The main landmark of Staré Hvězdlice is the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius and All Saints. It is a Baroque church with a Romanesque core.[5]

The Church of Saint James the Great is located in Nové Hvězdlice. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1770–1773. It has a rich sculptural equipment.[6]

The Nové Hvězdlice Castle was built in the Baroque style in 1712. This architecturally valuable building now houses a retirement home.[7]

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. "O obci" (in Czech). Svazek obcí Mezihoří. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
5. "Kostel sv. Cyrila a Metoděje, Všech svatých" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
6. "Kostel sv. Jakuba" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
7. "Areál zámku" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

External links

• Official website