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The House of Bourbon-Maine was a legitimate branch of the House of Bourbon, being thus part of the Capetian dynasty. It was founded in 1672 when Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine was legitimised by his father, King Louis XIV of France.
History and Founder
Louis-Auguste, founder of the House of Bourbon-Maine, was the first-born illegitimate son of Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan.
Immediately after his birth in 1670, he was entrusted to the care of Madame Scarron, one of his mother's acquaintances, who brought him to a private house on the rue de Vaugirard, close to the Luxembourg Palace, in Paris. In 1672, the king legitimised him and other younger siblings he had fathered with Mme de Montespan. At the time of his legitimation, Louis-Auguste received the title of duc du Maine.
In 1692, Louis Auguste married Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, the daughter of Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé.
The Children of the duc du Maine
Louis-Auguste and his wife had seven children, only three of whom lived to adulthood. All died without issue.
- Mademoiselle de Dombes, (11 September 1694 – 15 September 1694);
- Louis Constantin de Bourbon, prince de Dombes, (Château de Versailles, 17 November 1695 – 28 September 1698);
- Mademoiselle d'Aumale, (1697 – 24 August 1699);
- Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, prince de Dombes, (château de Versailles, 4 March 1700 – 1 October 1755);
- Louis-Charles de Bourbon, comte d'Eu, (Château de Sceaux, 15 October 1701 – château de Sceaux, 13 July 1775);
- Charles de Bourbon, duc d'Aumale, (château de Versailles, 31 March 1704 – château de Sceaux, September 1708);
- Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, titled Mademoiselle du Maine, (château de Versailles, 4 December 1707 – Château d'Anet, 19 August 1743).
The House of Bourbon-Maine became extinct at the death of Louis Charles de Bourbon, comte d'Eu.[1] It had been in existence for just over a century.
Heads of the House
Ancestry
| Ancestors of House of Bourbon-Maine |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | 16. Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme | | | | | | | | | | | 8. Henry IV of France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17. Jeanne III of Navarre | | | | | | | | | | | 4. Louis XIII of France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany | | | | | | | | | | | 9. Marie de' Medici | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19. Johanna of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | 2. Louis XIV of France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20. Philip II of Spain | | | | | | | | | | | 10. Philip III of Spain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21. Anna of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | 5. Anne of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22. Charles II of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | 11. Margaret of Austria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23. Maria Anna of Bavaria | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Bourbon du Maine | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24. René de Rochechouart, Seigneur de Mortemart | | | | | | | | | | | 12. Gaspard de Rochechouart, Marquis of Mortemart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25. Jeanne de Saulx de Tavannes | | | | | | | | | | | 6. Gabriel de Rochechouart, Duke of Mortemart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26. Charles, Count of Maure | | | | | | | | | | | 13. Louise de Maure, Countess of Maure | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27. Diane de Pérusse des Cars, Princess of Carency | | | | | | | | | | | 3. Françoise-Athénaïs, Marchioness of Montespan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28. Pierre de Grandsaigne, Seigneur of La Flotte | | | | | | | | | | | 14. Jean de Grandseigne, Marquis of Marsillac | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29. Françoise Baillard | | | | | | | | | | | 7. Diane de Grandseigne | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30. François de La Béraudière, Seigneur of Villechèze | | | | | | | | | | | 15. Catherine de La Béraudière, Lady of Villenon | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31. Anne Adrienne Frotier | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other illegitimate houses
See also
References
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