Adams, Richard J.; Manolis, Timothy D. (2014). Field Guide to the Spiders of California and the Pacific Coast States (California Natural History Guides). University of California Press. ISBN978-0520276611.
Bradley, Richard A. (2012). Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press. ISBN978-0520274884.
Foelix, Rainer F. (2010). Biology of Spiders (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0199734825.
Jackman, John A. (2002). A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Gulf Publishing. ISBN978-0877192640.
Ubick, D.; Paquin, P.; Cushing, P.E.; Roth, V., eds. (2005). Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. ISBN978-0977143900.