Holocola charopa

Holocola charopa
Male lectotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tortricidae
Genus: Holocola
Species:
H. charopa
Binomial name
Holocola charopa
(Meyrick, 1888)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Strepsicrates charopa Meyrick, 1888
  • Spilonota charopa (Meyrick, 1888)
  • Stictea charopa (Meyrick, 1888)

Holocola charopa is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae.[1] It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the northern parts of the North Island. The larvae web together and feed on the new shoots of their host plant Kunzea ericoides. Adults are on the wing in July and from November until February.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888, using two specimens collected in Auckland and Whanganui in December, and was originally named Strepsicrates charopa.[3][2] George Hudson discussed this species both in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand as well as in the 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, under the name Spilonota charopa.[4][5] In 2010 the New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity listed this species as being placed in the genus Holocola.[1] The lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[2]

Description

Illustration of species by G. Hudson
Living specimen of Holocola charopa.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

Male. — 11-12 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax pale ochreous. Antennae grey, notched at 1⁄8. Abdomen light grey, anal tuft whitish-ochreous. Legs grey, ringed with whitish-ochreous. Forewings elongate, narrow, costa gently arched, apex tolerably pointed, hindmargin slightly sinuate, rather strongly oblique ; pale ochreous, somewhat suffused with deeper ochreous ; a few fine scattered dark fuscous scales ; a short leaden-metallic erect streak from anal angle, and a similar one before middle of hindmargin : cilia light ochreous, with an ill-defined blackish apical spot. Hindwings grey, apex tinged with whitish-ochreous ; cilia grey-whitish, with a cloudy darker line.[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the northern parts of the North Island..[6] This species is regarded as being relatively common in and around Auckland and has also been observed in Whangārei.[7][4]

Behaviour

The larvae of this species web together and feed on the emerging shoots of their host plant.[8] Adults have been recorded on the wing in July and from November until February.[7]

Host species

The larval hosts of this moth are species within the plant genus Leptospermum.[9] Larvae of this species have also been successfully raised on the plant species Kunzea ericoides.[8]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Holocola charopa.
  1. ^ a b c Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  2. ^ a b c Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 116. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
  3. ^ a b Edward Meyrick (1888), Notes on New Zealand Tortricina, vol. 20, p. 73, Wikidata Q110463426Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ a b Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 245, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286
  5. ^ George Vernon Hudson (1939), A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 436, OCLC 9742724, Wikidata Q109420935
  6. ^ "Holocola charopa (Meyrick, 1888)". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  7. ^ a b Alan Emmerson; Robert Hoare (28 October 2019). "Lepidoptera from Redvale, Albany, north of Auckland, New Zealand, 2004-2016: an annotated list". The Wētā. 53: 43–70. ISSN 0111-7696. Wikidata Q105342215.
  8. ^ a b "Holocola charopa (Meyrick, 1888)". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  9. ^ Charles, J. G.; Dugdale, J. S. (February 2011). "Non-target species selection for host-range testing of Mastrus ridens". New Zealand Entomologist. 34 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1080/00779962.2011.9722208. ISSN 0077-9962. Wikidata Q54666011.