History of Tlaxcala

History of Tlaxcala

Facsimile (c. 1890) of Lienzo de Tlaxcala. Hernán Cortés and La Malinche meet Moctezuma II in Tenochtitlan, November 8, 1519.
Author	Diego Muñoz Camargo
Original title	Historia de Tlaxcala
Language	Nahuatl, Spanish
Subject	religious, cultural, military
Genre	Codex
Published	c. 1585
Publication place	Mexico

History of Tlaxcala (Spanish: Historia de Tlaxcala) is an alphabetic text in Spanish with illustrations written by and under the supervision of Diego Muñoz Camargo in the years leading up to 1585.[1][2]

Muñoz Camargo's work is divided into three sections:[1]

• "Relaciones Geográficas" or "Descripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala", a Spanish text written by Camargo between 1581 and 1584 in response to Philip II of Spain's Relaciones Geográfica questionnaire.
• The "Tlaxcala Calendar", a largely pictorial section, with both Spanish and Nahuatl captions.
• The "Tlaxcala Codex" a largely pictorial section, with both Spanish and Nahuatl captions.

Another key source for Tlaxcalan history is the Lienzo de Tlaxcala, a colonial-era pictorial codex, produced in the second half of the sixteenth century. It was created at the request of the cabildo of the city of Tlaxcala. According to the information that is known about the document, three copies were produced, one of which would be sent to Spain as a present for King Charles V; the second copy would have been taken to Mexico City to be delivered to the viceroy and the last one would be guarded by the ark of the Tlaxcalan cabildo. These three copies are lost and the Lienzo is known only through a reproduction made in 1773 by Manuel de Ylláñez[3] on the eighteenth-century lienzo is held by the municipal government of Tlaxcala.

See also

• Aztec codices
• Lienzo de Quauhquechollan

References

1. MacLean, Robert (January 2003). "Historia de Tlaxcala". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
2. Rogers, Claudia J. (2021). "Malintzin as a Conquistadora and a Warrior Woman in the Lienzo de Tlaxcala (c. 1552)". The Historical Journal. 64 (5): 1173–1197. doi:10.1017/S0018246X20000576. ISSN 0018-246X.
3. ref>Gobierno de México: El Lienzo de Tlaxcala; los tlaxcaltecas y su labor en la conquista

Further reading

• Gibson, Charles. Tlaxcala in the Sixteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press 1952.
• Townsend, Camilla (2006). Malintzin's Choices. An Indian Woman in the Conquest of Mexico. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 9780826334053.
• Sánchez Mastranzo, N. A. (2004). El lienzo de Tlaxcala. Celebrating the fourth world: A symposium for Gordon Brotherston. University of Essex.