Hilda, a three-year-old American girl, was photographed by Lewis Hine for a report on child labor as she picked sugar beets in Wisconsin in July, 1915. Her name ranked 104th when Hilda was born in 1912.
Hilda is one of several feminine given names derived from the name Hild, formed from Old Norsehildr, meaning 'battle'. Hild, a Nordic-German Bellona,[1] was a Valkyrie who conveyed fallen warriors to Valhalla. Warfare was often called Hild's Game.[2]Hilda of Whitby was an early Christian saint.
The name became rare in England during the later Middle Ages, but was revived in the 19th century.[6] Several English-language popular 19th century novelists used the name Hilda for their heroines. Hilda Scarve was the romantic heroine of the 1842 novel The Miser's Daughter by William Harrison Ainsworth. Nathaniel Hawthorne used the name Hilda for the innocent art student heroine of his 1860 novel The Marble Faun. Hilda Van Gleck is a wealthy girl in Mary Mapes Dodge’s 1865 children’s novel Hans Brinker or the Silver Skates. The hero wants to impress Hilda by winning a race. Hilda Wade by author Grant Allen was published in 1900. In the crime fiction novel, heroine Hilda refuses to marry a man unless he helps solve the murder of her father.
In Sweden the name Hilda has been in use since the late 18th century, being a popular name throughout the 19th century. The name has come back into fashion in Sweden, where Hilda has been among the 100 most popular names for newborn Swedish girls since 2001.[8] It is also currently well-used for girls in Finland, where Hilda has been among the 50 most popular names for Finnish girls since 2014.[9]
The name was also well-used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in countries such as Brazil, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Latvia, New Zealand, Spain, and the United Kingdom.[10][11]
Hilda was the 198th most popular name for American girls born in 1880 in the United States. The name peaked in popularity in the United States in 1903, when it was the 88th most popular name for American girls. Hilda remained among the 1,000 most popular names for American girls until 1986. Between 1987 and 2017, the name was most commonly used among Hispanic American families. The name reached the lowest point of use in the United States in 2013, when it was used for 33 newborn American girls.
There were 60 newborn American girls given the name in 2022 and 56 American girls given the name in 2023.[12]
^Scandinavian Classics. Vol. 27. American Scandinavian Foundation. 1927. p. 303. Warfare and battle had numerous designations after the Valkyries; "Hild's Game" is especially common.
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