High Sheriff of County Galway

Not to be confused with High Sheriff of Galway Town.

The High Sheriff of County Galway was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Galway. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1] Besides his judicial importance, he had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.[2]

The first (High) Shrivalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence.[4] However the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[2]

In Galway the office of High Sheriff was established when Connacht was shired around 1569 and ceased to exist with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922.

Elizabeth I, 1558–1603

• 1582: William Óge Martyn

James I, 1603–1625

• 1607: Henry Bingham[5] / Robert Martin[6]
• 1612: John Donelan[6]

Charles I, 1625–1649

• 1641: William Donelan[6]
• 1642: Ulick Burke of Castle Hacket
• 1644: Robert Martin of Ross[6]

English Interregnum, 1649–1660

1655: Edward Ormsby of Tobervaddy 1656: Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet[7] 1659:

Charles II, 1660–1685

1660: 1666: Edmund Donelan of Cloghan, Roscommon 1672: Thomas Croadsdaile[6]

1673: 1680: Edward Eyre[6] 1681: John Eyre of Eyrecourt Castle[6] 1684:

William III, 1689–1702

1689: John Power 1690: 1691: 1692: 1693: 1694: Thomas Coneys [8]

1695: 1696: Samuel Eyre [6] 1697: 1698: 1699: 1700: Sir George St George, 2nd Bt[7] 1701: Henry Persse[6]

Anne, 1702–1714

1702: 1703: Frederick Richard Trench[9] 1704: 1705: 1706: George Eyre of Eyrecourt Castle[10] 1707:

1708: 1709: Robert Blakeney of Castle Blakeney[6] 1711: David Power of Corheen 1711: William Persse of Spring Garden[6] 1712: 1713:

George I, 1714–1727

1714: 1720: 1721: Anthony Brabazon

1721: Thomas Croadsdaile[6] 1723: Frederick Richard Trench (2nd term) 1724: John Eyre of Eyrecourt Castle[11] 1726:

George II, 1727–1760

1727: John Blakeney of Abbert[6] 1729: Robert Blakeney of Castle Blakeney[6] 1731: Stratford Eyre[6] 1734: Francis Persse of Ballymerret[6] 1737: David Power of Corheen[12] 1738: John Blakeney of Abbert[6] 1742: Robert Persse[6] 1743:

1744: Henry Croadsdaile of Woodford[6] 1745: 1749: Richard Eyre[6] 1754: Robert Blakeney of Abbert[6] 1759:

George III, 1760–1820

1760: 1763: Theophilus Blakeney[6] 1766: William Persse of Roxborough [6] 1768: John Blakeney of Ashfield[6] 1774: Charles French, later Sir Charles ffrench, 1st Baronet[13] 1775: Richard Croadsdaile of Woodford[6] 1776: Theophilus Blakeney[6] 1778: James Galbraith of Cappard[14] 1781: James Burke of Isercleran[15] 1782: Richard Martin[16] 1783: Redmond Dolphin of Corr[17] 1784: Thomas Mahon of Rindify[18] 1785: Martin Kirwan of Blindwell[19] 1786: Michael Burke of Ballydugan[6] 1789: Hyacinth Daly[20] 1790: Garrett O'Moore, Snr.[21] 1797: David Power of Loughrea[22] 1798: Giles Eyre of Eyrecourt Castle[6] 1799: William Gregory[23]

1800: Sir John O'Flaherty[24] 1801: Walter Lawrence[6] 1802: Dominic Browne 1803: Frederick Trench of Garbally, Ballinasloe 1804: Robert O'Hara[25] 1805: Sir John Taylor[25] 1806: Edmond Netterville[25] 1807: Arthur French St George[25] 1808: John Kirwan[25] 1809: Robert French[25] 1810: Peter Blake[25] 1811: James H. Burke and John D'Arcy[25] 1812: James H. Burke[25] 1813: James Staunton Lambert[25] 1814: Robert Parsons Persse[25] 1815: Richard Rathborne of Ballimore[25] 1816: Burton Persse of Moyode Castle[25] 1817: Thomas Wade[25] 1818: Richard James Mansergh-St George[24] 1819: John Henry Blakeney[25]

George IV, 1820–1830

1820: Walter Lawrence of Lisreaghan[26] 1821: Denis Henry Kelly[24] 1822: William Malachy Burke of Ballydugan[26] 1823: Robert Burke[25] 1824: Robert Ffrench of Monivea Castle[25]

1825: Edward Blake of Castlegrove, Tuam[27] 1826: James Martin[28] 1827: Walter Lambert of Castle Lambert[29] 1828: Sir George Shee, 2nd Bt[30] 1829:

William IV, 1830–1837

1830: 1833: Robert Bodkin[28]

1834: James O'Hara of West Lodge[31] 1835: Dudley Persse[6] / James Knox Gildea[28] 1836: John Cheevers of Killyan, Monivae [32]

Victoria, 1837–1901

1837: 1838: Sir John Burke, 2nd Bt of Marble Hill[33] 1840: Frederick Mason Trench[34] 1841: Andrew William Blake of Furbough[28] 1842: Denis Daly of Dunsandle[35] 1843: 1844: Charles Kilmaine Blake[6] / Hon. Standish Prendergast Vereker[36] 1845: Denis Kirwan[37] 1846: Christopher St George[33] 1847: Michael Joseph Browne[28] 1848: F. Blake of Creg Castle, Claregalway[38] 1849: John Martin[39] / William Henry Gregory[40] 1850: Cornelius Joseph O'Kelly of Gallagh Castle[41] 1851: Francis Manly Shaw Taylor[42] 1852: Thomas Appleyard Joyce of Rahasane Park[43] 1853: James Peter Daly[6] 1854: Edward Eyre Maunsell[28] 1855: Richard Andrew Hyacinth Kirwan †[6] / succeeded by John Walter Henry Lambert of Aggard[6] 1856: Stephen Roche[44] 1857: FitzGerald Higgins[28] 1858: Pierce Joyce of Merview, Galway[45] 1859: Walter Peter Lambert of Castle Ellen[6] 1860: Michael Joseph Chevers[46] 1861: Cornelius Joseph O'Kelly, of Gallagh, Tuam[47] 1862: Burton Robert Parsons Persse of Moyode Castle[48][6] 1863: Richard D'Arcy of New Forest[6] 1865: Hon. Luke Dillon[49] 1866: John Archer Daly (né Blake) of Raford[50] 1867: George Staunton Lynch-Stanton of Clydagh[6] 1868: Walter Taylor Newton Shawe-Taylor of Castle Taylor[6]

1869: Marcus Nicholas Lynch of Barna.[6] / Thomas Redington Roche of Rye Hill.[6] 1870: John Wilson Lynch of Duras and Renmore.[50] 1873: John Blakeney of Abbert, Castle Blakeney.[6] 1875: William St George Nugent, 10th Earl of Westmeath 1877: Hyacinth D'Arcy of New Forest.[50] 1878: John Smyth of Masonbrook.[6] 1879: James O'Hara of Lenaboy.[6] 1880: James Francis MacDermott of Ramore.[6] 1883: Sir Henry George Burke, 5th Baronet.[36] 1884: Percy Brodrick Bernard of Castle Hacket.[50] 1885: Robert Algernon Persse of Creg Clare, Andrahan.[6] / Robert William Waithman[6] 1886: Edward Joseph Martyn of Tulira.[41] 1887: Sir Henry Grattan-Bellew, 3rd Bt.[46] 1888: Stephen John Cowan.[50] 1889: William Arthur Perrse.[41] 1890: Francis Travers Dames-Longworth.[6] 1891: Peter Fitzwalter Lambert of Castle Ellen.[43] 1892: Frederic Thomas Lewin of Castlegrove.[6] 1893: Francis John Graham of Drumgoon, Fermanagh and Ballinakill, Galway.[46] 1894: Richard Berridge of Ballynahinch Castle.[46] 1896: Hon. Robert Edward Dillon.[40] 1897: Hon. Martin Morris.[40] 1898: Quintin Dick Dick[6] / Sir William Mahon, 5th Bt.[40] 1899: William Arthur Persse of Roxborough.[6] 1900:

Edward VII, 1901–1910

1901: William Daly of Dunsandal.[50] 1902: William Sharp Waithman of Merlin Park.[6] 1903: John Michael Aylward Lewis of Ballinagar.[50] 1904: Edmond Joseph Philip Lynch-Athy of Renville.[6] 1905:

1906: Charles Richard John O'Farrell of Dalyston.[6] 1907: John Beresford Campbell of Moycullen House, Moycullen.[14] 1908: John Joseph Smyth of Masonbrook.[6] 1909: Arthur Henry Courtenay.[40] 1910: Cecil Robert Henry of Toghermore and of Crumlin Park, Ballyglunin.[6]

George V, 1910–1922

1911: Henry Thomas Hall.[6] 1912: Pierce John Joyce.[40] 1913: Thomas Frederic Lewin.[40] 1914: Charles Randolph Kilkelly.[40] 1915: Francis Manley Shawe-Taylor.[40] 1916:

1917: Nicholas O'Connell Comyn.[51] 1918: 1919: Charles Trench O'Rorke.[40] 1920: James Gunning Alcorn.[52] 1922:

Notes

† ?

References

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2. Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp. 89.
3. Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 73. ISBN 0-7190-0342-3.
4. Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7219-0164-0.
5. Cokayne, George Edward (1909). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. VI. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd. p. 65.
6. Burke, Sir Bernhard (1912). Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (ed.). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Ireland. London: Harrison & Sons.
7. Cokayne, George Edward (1903). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. III. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd.
8. O'Flaherty, Roderick (1846). A Chorographical Description of West Or H-Iar Connaught: Written A.D. 1684. Irish Archaeological Society. p. 111.
9. Mick Drumm; John Tierney (June 2009). "Archaeological Excavation Report, E2447 – Coololla, Co. Galway" (PDF). Eachtra Journal (2): 4. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
10. Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2007). History of the Irish Parliament 1692–1800. Vol. I. Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-903688-71-7.
11. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
12. The Gentleman and Citizen's Almanack for 1738. 1738.
13. Cokayne, George Edward (1906). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. V. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd. p. 394.
14. Burke, John (2001). Peter de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar (ed.). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain. ISBN 0-9711966-0-5.
15. "No. 12158". The London Gazette. 30 January 1781. p. 1.
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26. Burke, John (1847). John Bernhard Burke (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. Vol. I. London: Henry Colburn.
27. "High Sheriffs, 1825". The Connaught Journal. 7 February 1825. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
28. Walford, Edward (1860). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Robert Hardwicke.
29. "High Sheriffs, 1827". The Kilkenny Independent. 24 February 1827. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
30. "High Sheriffs, 1828". The Newry Commercial Telegraph. 11 March 1828. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
31. History of Parliament Online
32. Gentleman's and Citizen's Almanack. 1837. p. 198.
33. Skey, William (1846). The Heraldic Calendar. Dublin: Alexander Thom. p. 50.
34. "Galway Assizes". Connaught Journal. 12 March 1840. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
35. The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland and Ireland. p. 448.
36. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1895). Armorial Families. Edinburgh: Hurst & Blackett.
37. "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
38. "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
39. "High Sheriffs, 1849". Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
40. Walford, Edward (1919). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Robert Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co. Ltd.
41. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. II. London: Hurst & Blackett.
42. Thom, Alexander (1852). Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory. Dublin: Alexander Thom. p. 665.
43. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
44. Thom, Alexander (1857). Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory of the United Kingdom. Dublin: Alexander Thom and Sons. p. 871.
45. "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette. 29 January 1958. p. 180.
46. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. I. London: Hurst & Blackett.
47. "Galway County Directory, 1862". Library Ireland. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
48. "High Sheriffs, 1862". The Cavan Observer. 18 January 1862. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
49. Cokayne, George Edward (1913). Vicary Gibbs (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Vol. III. London: The St Catherine Press Ltd. p. 328.
50. Walford, Edward (1909). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd.
51. O'Connell, Basil Morgan (1946). O'Connell Family Tracts. Vol. I. Dublin: Browne and Nolan Ltd. p. 9.
52. "Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 – 1954) Saturday 10 April 1920". Trove. Retrieved 5 August 2013.