Henry Redhead Yorke (British politician)

Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke
Member of Parliament
for City of York
In office
30 June 1841 – 1848
Serving with John George Smyth (1847–1848)
John Lowther (1841–1847)
Preceded byJohn Lowther
John Dundas
Succeeded byJohn George Smyth
William Milner
Personal details
Born9 December 1802
Died12 May 1848(1848-05-12) (aged 45)
Cause of deathSuicide
NationalityBritish
Political partyWhig
Spouse
Elizabeth Crosbie
​
(m. 1837)​
ParentHenry Redhead Yorke
Alma materChrist's College, Cambridge

Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke (9 December 1802 – 12 May 1848)[1] was a British Whig politician.[2][3][4]

Early life

He was the son of Henry Redhead Yorke and Jane William Andrews, whose father was Keeper of Dorchester Castle, where the elder Henry had been jailed. His father was a West Indian creole of African/British descent; his mother was a manumitted slave from Barbuda and his father was an Antiguan plantation owner and manager.[5] The younger Henry was baptised in Farnham, Surrey in 1805, with the middle name of an ancient British leader, Galgacus. His father died when he was 10 and his three sisters all died in childhood, with only Henry and his brother George reaching adulthood.

Yorke was educated at Charterhouse (1811),[6] then Eton.[7] He was admitted as a pensioner to Christ's College, Cambridge in 1825, where he stayed seven terms.[7] About 1822, he began tutoring two grandsons of Francis Dashwood and he and his brother then demanded money from Francis' daughter Fanny, causing a scandal.[7]

Family

He married Elizabeth Cecilia Crosbie, daughter of William Crosbie, 4th Baron Brandon and Elizabeth La Touche, on 26 December 1837 at the British Chaplaincy in Geneva.[7][8] Her parents' marriage was notoriously unhappy, and resulted in scandal when her father publicly accused her mother of adultery with a Cabinet Minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, although the adultery was never proved. They had a daughter and two sons, Louisa, Henry Francis, and George Galgacus Aylmer, the first two born at Syston Park, Lincolnshire.[7]

Political career

Yorke was elected Whig Member of Parliament for City of York at the 1841 general election; the constituency returned two members and Yorke received 1552 votes (behind John Lowther on 1625).[9] He was reelected, unopposed, in 1847, holding the seat until his death the following year.[4][10] While an MP, regarding himself as a reformer, he lived on Eaton Square and joined the Reform Club.[11] He is the third MP identified by the History of Parliament’s House of Commons 1832-68 project as of mixed ethnicity.[5]

Death

In May 1848 he bought Prussic acid (cyanide) saying it was to put a dog down, then swallowed it in Regent's Park, London, near Gloucester Gate, with several witnesses.[7][9] The verdict of the coroner (who found his brain was inflamed and vascularised) and a jury was that he had been "not in his right mind".[11] An obituary appeared in The Gentleman's Magazine.[9]

References

  1. ^ Rayment, Leigh (13 June 2017). "The House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "Y"". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  2. ^ "York (City)". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 31 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 28 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ "General Election, 1841". Morning Post. 29 June 1841. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 28 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. ^ a b Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 172–174. Retrieved 10 February 2019 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b Goodrich, Amanda. "Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke". The Victorian Commons. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  6. ^ wikisource:List of Carthusians, 1800–1879/Y
  7. ^ a b c d e f Powers, Anne (7 November 2017). "The family of 'radical traitor' Henry Redhead Yorke". The Journal of Genealogy and Family History. 1 (1). doi:10.24240/23992964.2017.1234511.
  8. ^ "Yorke, Henry Galgacus Redhead". A Cambridge Alumni Database. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  9. ^ a b c "H. G. R. Yorke, Esq. M.P." The Gentleman's Magazine. W. Pickering: 96. July 1848.
  10. ^ Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  11. ^ a b Goodrich, Amanda (7 February 2019). Henry Redhead Yorke, Colonial Radical: Politics and Identity in the Atlantic World, 1772–1813. Routledge. p. 279. ISBN 978-0429618833.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for City of York
1841–1848
With: John George Smyth (1847–1848)
John Lowther (1841–1847) 		Succeeded by