Henry Ogg Forbes

Henry Ogg Forbes (30 January 1851 – 27 October 1932) was a Scottish explorer, ornithologist, and botanist. He also described a new species of spider, Thomisus decipiens.[1]

Henry Ogg Forbes
H. O. Forbes and officers of expedition, Port Moresby [1885] J. W. Lindt State Library Victoria H42423
Born(1851-01-30)30 January 1851
Died27 October 1932(1932-10-27) (aged 81)
NationalityBritish
Occupation(s)Museum Director; Author; Explorer; Naturalist
SpouseAnnabella Keith

Biography

Forbes was the son of Rev Alexander Forbes M.A. (1821–1897),[2] and his wife Mary née Ogg (1820–1862),[3] and was born at Drumblade, Huntly, Aberdeenshire.[3]

Henry was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School, he then studied Medicine at the University of Aberdeen and the University of Edinburgh,[4] An eye injury forced him to abandon his studies and he did not graduate. From 1875 he began collecting scientific samples: firstly in Portugal and from 1878 to 1884 he made extensive collections in the Dutch East Indies.[5]

Forbes was active primarily in the Moluccas, Sumatra and New Guinea. His unusual tasks there also included tracking down the murderers of Captain J. C. Craig on Joannet Island in his temporary capacity as a government agent. In 1887 he was appointed meteorological observer at Port Moresby in New Guinea and used this opportunity to attempt further exploration of the island interior. The map he made from these explorations was deemed "unreliable" and he was not paid for his efforts. Disgruntled he decided to return to Britain. However he made a major stay in New Zealand before achieving this.[5]

He was director of the Canterbury Museum in New Zealand between 1890 and 1893, and eventually moved to Liverpool, England, where he served as a consulting director of museums until his death.[6]

Forbes coordinated and led the Liverpool and British Museums joint expedition to Socotra and Abd al Kuri in 1898–1899.[7][8]

Henry Ogg Forbes dedicated his book A Naturalist's Wanderings in the Eastern Archipelago to the zoologist William Alexander Forbes, who died on an expedition to West Africa in 1883. They had been friends and classmate at the University of Edinburgh.[9] Forbes is mentioned in A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson.

He died in Selsey in Sussex on 27 October 1932.

Family

His older brother George Stuart Forbes (1849–1940) came to fame in the Indian Civil Service and was knighted for these services.[2]

Henry married Annabella Keith in Batavia in 1882. Keith travelled extensively with her husband, assisting him with his collections and writing several books relating to their travels as well as contributing to scientific research, particularly on bird species.[10]

Legacy

Henry Ogg Forbes is commemorated in the scientific names of three species of reptiles: Hemidactylus forbesii, Oligodon forbesi, and Sphenomorphus forbesi.[11] Botanical specimens collected by Forbes are cared for at multiple herbaria, including the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL), Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.[12]

The standard author abbreviation H.O.Forbes is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[13]
  • Cucumber tree (Dendrosicyos socotranus) photograph by Forbes
    Cucumber tree (Dendrosicyos socotranus) photograph by Forbes
  • Dragon's blood tree (Dracaena cinnabari ) photograph by Forbes
    Dragon's blood tree (Dracaena cinnabari ) photograph by Forbes
  • Frankincense and Adenium trees photograph by Forbes
    Frankincense and Adenium trees photograph by Forbes
  • Cattle in Socotra, based on a photograph by Henry Ogg Forbes published in The Natural History of Socotra and Abd-el-kuri
    Cattle in Socotra, based on a photograph by Henry Ogg Forbes published in The Natural History of Socotra and Abd-el-kuri
  • The guest house of the Sultan of Lahej, based on an 1898 photograph by Henry Ogg Forbes, from The Natural History of Socotra and Abd-el-kuri
    The guest house of the Sultan of Lahej, based on an 1898 photograph by Henry Ogg Forbes, from The Natural History of Socotra and Abd-el-kuri
  • View of Southern Face of Gebel Saleh, Abd al Kuri
    View of Southern Face of Gebel Saleh, Abd al Kuri
  • View of the 'Strath' and Native Dwellings, Abd-el-Kuri
    View of the 'Strath' and Native Dwellings, Abd-el-Kuri

References

  1. ^ Forbes, H. O. (1883). "On the habits of Thomisus decipiens, a spider from Sumatra". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1883: 586–588.
  2. ^ a b Ewing, William Annals of the Free Church
  3. ^ a b Mennell, Philip (1892). "Forbes, Henry Ogg" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ "FORBES, Dr. Henry Ogg". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 618.
  5. ^ a b Gibbney, H. J. Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  6. ^ "obit. Dr. H. O. Forbes". Nature. 131 (3309): 460–461. 1 April 1933. doi:10.1038/131460a0. S2CID 37157315.
  7. ^ Wilson, John-James (18 May 2020). "Virtual Fieldwork during Lockdown – Part 1: Travelling to Socotra with the British and Liverpool Museums Expedition (1898/99)". NatSCA. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  8. ^ Wilson, John-James (21 May 2020). "Virtual Fieldwork during Lockdown – Part 2: Travelling to Socotra with the British and Liverpool Museums Expedition (1898/99)". NatSCA. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  9. ^ Forbes, Henry O. (1885). A Naturalist's Wanderings in the Eastern Archipelago: A Narrative of Travel and Exploration from 1878 to 1883. NY: Harpers & Brothers.
  10. ^ "In focus: Anna Forbes, Naturalist". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  11. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Forbes, H. O.", pp. 91–92).
  12. ^ "AVH: The Australasian Virtual Herbarium". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  13. ^ International Plant Names Index.  H.O.Forbes.
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