Henrik Jakob von Düben

Henrik Jakob von Düben
Portrait by Gustaf Lundberg, 1780
Swedish Envoy to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tenure1767–1772
BornMay 1733
Stockholm, Sweden
Baptised31 May 1733
Died25 March 1805 (1805-03-26) (aged 71)
Stockholm, Sweden
Buried1805
Noble familyDüben family
IssueAnders Gustaf
FatherAnders von Düben the Younger
MotherChristina Sparwenfeld
OccupationMaster of Ceremonies[1]

Henrik Jakob von Düben (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈhɛ̌nːrɪk fɔn dy:ʹbən]; May 1733 – March 25, 1805) was a Swedish diplomat, Master of Ceremonies and Hofmarschall. Notably, he served as an envoy to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1767, during which time he headed the Embassy of Sweden in Warsaw until 1769 and also held the role of Minister Plenipotentiary in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Early life

Born in Stockholm, Sweden, into the Düben family renowned for its contributions to classical music, he held the title of Freiherr,[2] and was a half-brother of Joachim von Düben the Younger, the President of the Privy Council of Sweden.

Henrik Jakob von Düben was baptised on May 31, 1733, and entered the world as the son of the composer Anders von Düben the Younger[2] and Christina Sparwenfeld, whose dad was linguist Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld. Besides Swedish, he had Dutch and German ancestry.

Diplomatic career

Düben, who was a student in Uppsala in 1746 and later associated with the court, served as an envoy to Poland in 1767 and was recalled in 1772. He was the head of the Embassy of Sweden in Warsaw from 1767 to 1769. During his time in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he held the position of Minister Plenipotentiary.[3]

Efforts were made to establish a bilateral trade agreement between Poland and Sweden, which Düben worked to finalize.[4] In 1768, he also sought to persuade Swedish citizens in Poland, including the portraitist Per Krafft the Elder, to return to Sweden.[5]

Court career

In the 1750s, Düben arrived at the court of Adolf Frederick and Lovisa Ulrika, initially serving as the Master of Ceremonies. Gustav III appointed him as the Master of Ceremonies of the Court in 1779, a role he, however, relinquished in October 1781.[6]

Other efforts

Düben was elected as an auditor by the Riksdag of the Estates in the Swedish National Debt Office, including war financing.[7]

Family

Düben married Julie af Petersens (1765–1791) in 1781, she was a daughter of Herman Petersen and Charlotta Bedoire.[8] They had four children, including Anders Gustaf von Düben, who received an exile sentence.[9]

In 1795, Düben married Gustafva Charlotta von Düben, his cousin's son's daughter.[8] They had one child, Joacim Ulric von Düben.[10]

Düben maintained a close connection with Élisabeth Soligny,[11] a French ballet dancer, leading to an extramarital affair and the birth of an illegitimate child.

Appointments

References

  1. ^ Gjörwell 1920.
  2. ^ a b Hildebrand, Bengt (1945). "Düben, Düben von, släkt" (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. p. 634.
  3. ^ Björnståhl 1780, p. 321.
  4. ^ Annales d'histoire sociale et économique (in Polish). Vol. 53–55. Sekcja Historji Społecznej i Gospodarczej, Towarzystwo Naukowe we Lwowie. 1992. p. 126.
  5. ^ Konopczyński, Władysław (1924). Polska a Szwecja: od pokoju oliwskiego do upadku rzeczypospolitej, 1660–1795 (in Polish). Instytut Popierania Polskiej Twórczości Naukowej. p. 333.
  6. ^ Bellman, p. 187.
  7. ^ Dahlström 1942, p. 128.
  8. ^ a b Anrep 1858, p. 634.
  9. ^ Hofberg, Herman; Heurlin, Frithiof; Millqvist, Viktor; Rubenson, Olof (1906). 8. Düben, Anders Gustaf von (in Swedish). p. 259. Retrieved 13 April 2021 – via Project Runeberg.
  10. ^ Anrep 1858, p. 635.
  11. ^ Roempke, Gunilla (1994). Vristens makt: dansös i mätressernas tidevarv (in Swedish). Bokförlaget T. Fischer & Company. p. 51. ISBN 978-91-7054-734-8.

Sources