Hendrik Pieter Koekkoek

Hendrik Pieter Koekkoek
Born
Pieter Hendrik Koekkoek

(1843-01-13)13 January 1843
Hilversum
Died(1927-08-07)7 August 1927
Amsterdam
NationalityDutch
Summer Landscape

Pieter Hendrik Koekkoek (13 January 1843, Hilversum - 7 August 1927, Amsterdam) was a Dutch romanticist landscape painter. Because he signed his paintings "H. P. Koekkoek", he is usually referred to as Hendrik Pieter. He is part of the Koekkoek family [nl] of painters, being the son of the elder Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek.

Life and work

Two forest scenes by H.P. Koekkoek.

He was born into the famous Koekkoek family [nl] of painters as the son of the elder Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek and his wife Adriana Hendrika van Walt.[1] They named him Pieter Hendrik, the same name they had given a previous child who had died, at the age of 7 months, a few months before the painter was born.[2] Pieter Hendrik would later sign his work 'H.P.' rather than 'P.H.'.

His father, his three uncles, and his paternal grandfather were all painters, as would be many of his cousins among others in the extended family. His father gave him his first art lessons.[3] At the beginning, in the 1860s and 1870s, he painted in the same style as his father; realism with romanticist elements. His subject matter was mostly forests and rivers. While his earlier works largely resemble those of his father, his later works were finer and more in the realistic style.[4][5] He had a reputation for a love of nature that went beyond mere professional interest.

He worked throughout the Netherlands, alternating his base between Amsterdam and The Hague.[4] He also made long, frequent trips to London, where his cousin, Hermanus (known as "The Younger"), owned an art dealership. Much of his work was sold in England. His exact whereabouts throughout the years are not fully known. Although he married Marie Balledux on 1 October 1874 in the city of Amsterdam,[6] an exhibition he attended one month prior listed him as living in London.[7] Two paintings presented there indicate Koekkoek visited Guildford.[4] In 1883, husband and wife are recorded as moving from London to Tilburg, and briefly thereafter Arnhem;[8] later, they appeared to mostly move between London and Amsterdam.

Different sources variously place his death in either the Netherlands or England, in 1890,[9] after 1890,[10] after 1901,[3] or mention that it is unknown. However, the Amsterdam civil registry archives contain a deed recording that he died on 7 August 1927, in the city of Amsterdam.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Overlijdensakte Pieter Hendrik Koekkoek, 07-08-1927, 5009 Archief van de Burgerlijke stand 1811-1970, Stadsarchief Amsterdam.
  2. ^ Overlijdensakte Pieter Hendrik Koekkoek, 16-06-1842, Overlijdensakten van de gemeente Hilversum, 1842, 358.55-31842.
  3. ^ a b Buunk, Frank; van der Schaaf, Nicole; Simonis, Mariëtte; Snellen, Emilie (1994). Romantiek rond de familie Koekkoek. Ede, the Netherlands: Simonis & Buunk. ISBN 9789080072633.
  4. ^ a b c Nollert, Angelika; de Werd, Guido; Lemmens, Gerard (2000). Barend Cornelis Koekkoek: Zijn familie, zijn school en het B. C. Koekkoek-Huis in Kleef (in Dutch). Translated by de Bruijn, Hilde (3rd ed.). Stichting Vrienden van het Museum Kurhaus en het B. C. Koekkoek-Huis Kleef. ISBN 3980564185.
  5. ^ Brief biography, Kunsthandel Simonis & Buunk, Ede.
  6. ^ Huwelijksakte Pieter Hendrik Koekkoek en Maria Balledux, 01-10-1874, Reg. 10 fol. 81 358.6-514 Huwelijksakten van de gemeente Amsterdam, 1874, Noord-Hollands Archief.
  7. ^ Tentoonstelling van schilder- en andere werken van levende meesters te Amsterdam, in den jare 1874, RKD Research.
  8. ^ Inv. nr. 1412 1880-1890 Deel 1 wijk A 1-254 Oerle - Broekhoven, archiefnummer 0918, Bevolkingsregister Tilburg, inventarisnummer 1412, blad 262, Regionaal Archief Tilburg.
  9. ^ Marius, Gerarda Hermina (1973). Norman, Geraldine (ed.). Dutch painters of the 19th century. Antique Collector's Club.
  10. ^ Scheen, Pieter A. (1981). Lexicon Nederlandse beeldende kunstenaars, 1750-1880. 's-Gravenhage, the Netherlands: P.A. Scheen.


Media related to Hendrik Pieter Koekkoek at Wikimedia Commons


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