Hartmanice (Klatovy District)

Hartmanice
Town
Church of Saint Catherine
Church of Saint Catherine
Flag of Hartmanice
Flag
Coat of arms of Hartmanice
Coat of arms
Hartmanice is located in Czech Republic
Hartmanice
Hartmanice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°10′10″N 13°27′22″E / 49.16944°N 13.45611°E / 49.16944; 13.45611
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictKlatovy
First mentioned1315
Government
 • MayorPavel Valdman
Area
 • Total
62.20 km2 (24.02 sq mi)
Elevation
712 m (2,336 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
944
 • Density15/km2 (39/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
341 42, 342 01
Websitewww.muhartmanice.cz

Hartmanice (German: Hartmanitz) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

In addition to the town proper, Hartmanice consists of the following villages and hamlets:

  • Chlum
  • Dobrá Voda
  • Dolejší Krušec
  • Dolejší Těšov
  • Hořejší Krušec
  • Hořejší Těšov
  • Javoří
  • Keply
  • Kochánov
  • Kříženec
  • Kundratice
  • Loučová
  • Malý Radkov
  • Mochov
  • Palvinov
  • Prostřední Krušec
  • Štěpanice
  • Světlá
  • Trpěšice
  • Vatětice
  • Vlastějov
  • Zálužice

Etymology

The name was derived from the personal name Hartman, meaning "the village of Hartman's people".[2]

Geography

Hartmanice is located about 27 kilometres (17 mi) southeast of Klatovy and 62 km (39 mi) south of Plzeň. It lies on the border between the Bohemian Forest Foothills and Bohemian Forest mountain range. The highest point is the mountain Křemelná at 1,125 m (3,691 ft) above sea level. The Otava River is formed by the confluence of the Vydra and Křemelná rivers, located in the southeastern tip of the municipal territory, and then briefly flows along the eastern municipal border. The territory is rich in small creeks. The southern part of the territory lies in the Šumava National Park.

History

The first written mention of Hartmanice is from 1315. Thanks to gold mining in the area, the settlement grew rapidly. From 1603 until the establishment of a sovereign municipality in 1848, it was a property of the town of Sušice. In 1607, Hartmanice was promoted to a market town. Until the Thirty Years' War, the population was predominantly Czech, but during the war the market town and the gold mines were abandoned. After the war, Hartmanice was resettled by Germans.[3]

In 1938, the area was annexed by Nazi Germany. After World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled and new settlers came from Volhynia and Slovakia. A military training area was established next to Hartmanice in 1952, which slowed down its development. The military area was abolished in 1991. In 1992, Hartmanice obtained the town status.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18694,266—    
18804,729+10.9%
18904,646−1.8%
19004,535−2.4%
19104,136−8.8%
YearPop.±%
19213,766−8.9%
19303,757−0.2%
19501,427−62.0%
19611,496+4.8%
19701,336−10.7%
YearPop.±%
19801,199−10.3%
19911,234+2.9%
20011,161−5.9%
20111,037−10.7%
2021916−11.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

Sights

Church of Saint Gunther

The main landmark of Hartmanice is the Church of Saint Catherine. It is a late Gothic church from the 14th century, modified in the Baroque style in the 18th and 19th centuries.[6]

The former synagogue was built in 1884 at the latest. It was built in the historicist style with Romanesque and Baroque elements. Today there is an exhibition commemorating the coexistence of Czechs, Germans and Jews in the Bohemian Forest area.[7]

The Church of Saint Gunther is located in Dobrá Voda. It was built in the Baroque style in 1754 on the site of a wooden chapel, which was first documented in 1620. The tower was added in 1777. In 1820, a small octagonal chapel was built above the spring next to the church.[8]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Hartmanice is twinned with:[9]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 593.
  3. ^ a b "Historie Hartmanic" (in Czech). Město Hartmanice. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Kateřiny" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  7. ^ "Synagoga" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  8. ^ "Kostel sv. Vintíře" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  9. ^ "Home Page" (in Czech). Město Hartmanice. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
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