Halnaker

Halnaker
Halnaker Windmill
Halnaker is located in West Sussex
Halnaker
Halnaker
Location within West Sussex
OS grid referenceSU907080
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townChichester
Postcode districtPO18
PoliceSussex
FireWest Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex
50°51′54″N 0°42′43″W / 50.86508°N 0.71193°W / 50.86508; -0.71193
Seal of Baron St John of Halnaker, lord of the manor of Halnaker, appended to the Barons' Letter, 1301

Halnaker (/ˈhænəkər/ HAN-ə-kər)[1] is a hamlet in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies on the A285 road 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-east of Chichester, where it follows the line of the Roman road to London called Stane Street. There is a pub, The Anglesey Arms. Goodwood House is south-west of the village. North-east of the village Halnaker Windmill stands on 128 metre/420 feet high Halnaker Hill, a southern outpost of the South Downs. It is in the civil parish of Boxgrove.

History

Halnaker is mentioned in the Domesday Book under the Hundred of Boxgrove, Sussex, as having 44 households[2] in the lands belonging to Earl Roger.[3] The book which was written in 1086 said:

The same William holds Halnaker of the Earl. Alweard held it TRE[4] and then as now it was assessed at nine hildes. There is land for five ploughs. In demesne, there are two ploughs and seventeen villans with twelve cottars with two ploughs. There are eight acres of meadow and woodland for 9 pigs. In Chichester are three burgesses paying 5 shillings. TRE it was worth four pounds now 100 shillings.[5]

. TRE = Tempore Regis Edwardi, in the time of King Edward. The place was in medieval times also referred to as Halfnaked.[6] Kelly's Directory of 1867 says that Boxgrove manor-house

...is said to have been built by Sir Thomas West, who married, early in the reign of Henry VIII, Elizabeth, the heiress of John Bonville, of Halnaker.[7]

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Pointon, G. E. (1983). BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 0-19-282745-6.
  2. ^ "Open Domesday: Halnaker". Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  3. ^ Earl Roger held several manors in Sussex including Mid Lavant, Chichester, Binderton and Cocking.
  4. ^ Tempore Regis Edward ie in the time of King Edward before the Norman Conquest in 1066
  5. ^ Domesday Book, a complete translation, Ann Williams and GH Martin (Eds), p61, ISBN 0-14-051535-6, 2002
  6. ^ L.F. Salzmann, ed. (1916). An abstract of Feet of Fines for the County of Sussex: vol. 3: 1308-1509. pp. 11–15.
  7. ^ "GENUKI: Boxgrove". Retrieved 16 June 2019.

Media related to Halnaker at Wikimedia Commons