Haleakalā Observatory

Haleakalā Observatory
Haleakalā Observatory with DKIST (left) and AEOS Telescope (right)
Alternative namesHaleakala Observatory Edit this at Wikidata
Organization
LocationHaleakalā, Hawaii, United States
Coordinates20°42′30″N 156°15′26″W / 20.7083°N 156.2571°W / 20.7083; -156.2571
Altitude3,052 m (10,013 ft) Edit this at Wikidata
Established1961 Edit this on Wikidata
Websiteabout.ifa.hawaii.edu/facility/haleakala-observatories/ Edit this at Wikidata
Telescopes
Haleakalā Observatory is located in Hawaii
Haleakalā Observatory
Location of Haleakalā Observatory
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The Haleakalā Observatory, also known as the Haleakalā High Altitude Observatory Site, is Hawaii's first astronomical research observatory.[1] It is located on the island of Maui and is owned by the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaiʻi, which operates some of the facilities on the site and leases portions to other organizations. Tenants include the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (LCOGTN). At over 3,050 meters (10,010 ft) in elevation, the summit of Haleakalā is above one third of the Earth's troposphere and has excellent astronomical seeing conditions.[2]

Facilities

Mees Solar Observatory

The Mees Solar Observatory (MSO) is named after Kenneth Mees and dedicated in 1964.[1] It consists of one dome with multiple instruments sharing a common mount.[3]

Pan-STARRS

The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) is a pair of telescopes plus a computing facility that surveys the sky on a continual basis, providing accurate astrometry and photometry of detected objects. By detecting any differences from previous observations of the same areas of the sky, it has discovered over 5,700 new asteroids, comets, variable stars and other celestial objects.[4] Currently, the 1.8 m (71 in) PS1 telescope is in operation and the PS2 is in its commissioning phase.[5]

Faulkes Telescope North

The Faulkes Telescope North, part of the Faulkes Telescope Project, is a 2.0 m (79 in) reflecting telescope owned and operated by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. It provides remote access to a research-quality telescope primarily to students in the United Kingdom.[6]

TLRS-4 Laser Ranging System

The TLRS-4 Laser Ranging System is part of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), which provides satellite laser ranging and lunar laser ranging data.[7] The TLRS-4 replaced an older facility in order to provide continuity of data. The old facility now houses telescopes of the Pan-STARRS project.[8]

Zodiacal Light Observatory

The Zodiacal Light Observatory currently consists of two instruments. The Scatter-free Observatory for Limb Active Regions and Coronae (SOLARC or SOLAR-C) telescope is a 0.5 m (20 in) off-axis reflecting coronagraph that is used to study the Sun's corona.[9] The Day-Night Seeing Monitor Telescope System (DNSM) makes telescope-independent observations of perturbations in the atmosphere above Haleakala.[10]

Maui Space Surveillance Complex

The Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) operates the Maui Space Surveillance Complex (MSSC), which is part of the Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing Site (AMOS). Located at the MSSC are the 3.67 m (144 in) Advanced Electro Optical System Telescope (AEOS),[11] the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS), and the Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance (GEODSS). The MSSS uses a number of optical assets, including a 1.6 m (63 in) telescope, two 1.2 m (47 in) telescopes on a common mount, a 0.8 m (31 in) beam director/tracker, and a 0.6 m (24 in) laser beam director.[12] The GEODSS uses two 1.0 m (39 in) telescopes and one 0.38 m (15 in) telescope.[13]

Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope

Main article: Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope

The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) is a 4.0 m (160 in) solar telescope of the National Solar Observatory.[14][15]

Future facilities

Former facilities

Non-astronomical facilities

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haleakala Observatory.
  • Air Force facilities from the west
    Air Force facilities from the west
  • AEOS telescope
    AEOS telescope

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "IfA Maui History". University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  2. ^ Bradley, Eliza S.; Roberts, Jr.; Bradford, L. William; Skinner, Mark A.; Nahrstedt, David A.; Waterson, Mark F.; Kuhn, Jeff R. (January 2006). "Characterization of Meteorological and Seeing Conditions at Haleakala". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 118 (839): 172. Bibcode:2006PASP..118..172B. doi:10.1086/497622.
  3. ^ "Haleakala Observatories". University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  4. ^ "NEO Discovery Statistics". NASA.
  5. ^ "Project Status - Pan-Starrs - Panoramic Survey Telescope & Rapid Response System". University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. Archived from the original on 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  6. ^ "About Us | Faulkes Telescope Project". Faulkes Telescope Project. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  7. ^ "About ILRS". International Laser Ranging Service. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  8. ^ "TLRS-4 Laser Ranging System". University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  9. ^ "Institute for Astronomy Solar-C". University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  10. ^ "Day - Night Seeing Monitor DNSM Telescope System". University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  11. ^ "Fact Sheets: AFOSR: AEOS at AMOS". Air Force Research Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  12. ^ "Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing Site". Air Force Research Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2005-08-28. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  13. ^ a b c "Haleakalā High Altitude Observatory Site Long Range Development Plan" (PDF). University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. January 2005. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  14. ^ Joseph McMullin; Thomas Rimmele (2012-11-14). "NSO Announces Start of ATST Site Construction" (Press release). National Solar Observatory.
  15. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions | DKIST". National Solar Observatory. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g "Haleakalā High Altitude Observatory Site Management Plan" (PDF). University of Hawai‘i Institute for Astronomy. 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  17. ^ Pyle, K. R. (1993). The Haleakala Cosmic Ray Neutron Monitor Station: Intercalibration with the Huancayo Station. 23rd International Cosmic Ray Conference. Vol. 3. p. 609. Bibcode:1993ICRC....3..609P.
  18. ^ Yoshii, Y.; Kobayashi, Y.; Minezaki, T. (May 2003). "The MAGNUM (Multicolor Active Galactic NUclei Monitoring) Project". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 35: 752. Bibcode:2003AAS...202.3803Y.